Sulzach (Dürrwangen)

Sulzach Market Dürrwangen Coordinates: 49 ° 7 ′ 15 ″ N , 10 ° 22 ′ 7 ″ E
Height :	446 m above sea level NHN
Area :	4.27 km²
Residents :	109 (2017)
Population density :	26 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	1st October 1969
Postal code :	91602
Area code :	09856

Sulzach is a district of the market Dürrwangen in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

The village lies on the right bank of the Sulzach and the Wegweiherbach, which flows into the Sulzach as a right tributary and feeds a chain of ponds west of the village. In the west is the Frickinger Holz, otherwise the place is surrounded by arable land and grassland. In the northwest the corridor is called Klingenfeld, in the north Hirtenlacke.

A community road runs to Hammerschmiede (1.4 km north-west) or to Dürrwangen to the district road AN 41 (2 km south-east). Another communal road runs the AN 42 at Flinsberg crossing to Neuses (2.2 km southwest).

history

The Fraisch over Sulzach was controversial. It was claimed by both the Ansbach Oberamt Feuchtwangen and the Oberamt Dürrwangen in Oettingen- Spielberg . The imperial city of Dinkelsbühl wanted to assert them on their property. The village and community rulership was held by the Ansbach caste office Feuchtwangen . In 1732 the place consisted of 17 properties and 1 community shepherd's house. The landlords were the Oberamt Dürrwangen (10 estates , 3 houses), the hospital of the imperial city of Dinkelsbühl (2 courtyards, 1 estate) and the Ansbach monastery administrator in Auhausen (1 estate). Towards the end of the 18th century there were 23 properties, 1 field chapel and 1 community shepherd's house. The landlords were the Oberamt Dürrwangen (1 Viertelhof, 3 Söldengüter , 1 Söldengut with basket house , 1 Söldengütlein, 1 Köblergut , 5 house loans, 2 houses, 2 half house loans, 2 half houses), the imperial city of Dinkelsbühl (infirmary: 1 farm estate, hospital: 2 half houses Hofgüter; the Dinkelsbühl owners Bühlmeyer and Rothmund: 1 estate) and the Auhausen administration office (1 estate). From 1797 to 1808 the place was subordinate to the Justice and Chamber Office Feuchtwangen .

In 1806 Sulzach came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As a result of the community edict, Sulzach was assigned to the 1809 tax district and the rural community Dürrwangen . With the second community edict (1818) the rural community Sulzach was formed. It was subordinate to the Dinkelsbühl regional court in terms of administration and jurisdiction and to the Dinkelsbühl tax office ( renamed Dinkelsbühl tax office in 1919 , Ansbach tax office since 1973 ). The jurisdiction remained with the District Court of Dinkelsbühl until 1879, from 1879 to 1973 the District Court of Dinkelsbühl was responsible, which has been a branch of the District Court of Ansbach since 1973 . The administration was taken over by the newly created Dinkelsbühl district office in 1862 (renamed the Dinkelsbühl district in 1938 ). In 1961 the municipality had an area of 4,270 km². On October 1, 1969, before the regional reform in Bavaria , this was incorporated into Dürrwangen. With the dissolution of the Dinkelsbühl district in 1972, Sulzach came to the Ansbach district.

Architectural monuments

Klingenfeld: Corpus of the field cross, wood, early 19th century; approx. 800 m east of the village.
Raitersberg; Sulzachfeld: wayside shrine, plastered pillar, end of the 18th century; at the exit to Krapfenau.
St.-Leonhard-Straße: field chapel, small massive niche building with plastered structures, 18th century
From Sulzach to Dürrwangen: field cross with tools of passion, wood, around 1900.

Population development

year	1818	1840	1852	1861	1867	1871	1875	1880	1885	1890	1895	1900	1905	1910	1919	1925	1933	1939	1946	1950	1961	1970	1987	1995	2005	2011	2017
Residents	109	162	163	154	139	135	146	158	168	159	138	132	135	142	137	157	142	137	168	152	133	138	119	144	117	112	109
Houses	26th	26th				31			34			36				36				35	33		34
source

literature

Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Sulzach . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 5 : S-U . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1802, DNB 790364328 , OCLC 833753112 , Sp. 491 ( digitized version ).
August Gebeßler : City and district of Dinkelsbühl (= Bavarian art monuments . Volume 15 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1962, DNB 451450930 , p. 200 .
Teresa Neumeyer: Dinkelsbühl: the former district (= Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 40). Michael Laßleben, Kallmünz 2018, ISBN 978-3-7696-6562-8 .
Anton Steichele (Ed.): The diocese Augsburg historically and statistically described . tape 3 . Schmiedsche Verlagbuchhandlung, Augsburg 1872, p. 413 ( digitized version ).

Web links

Sulzach in the location database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library
Sulzach in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 17, 2019.
Sulzach in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b Sulzach district on the duerrwangen.de website

↑ Sulzach in the Bavaria Atlas

↑ According to the Vetterische description of the Oberamt Feuchtwangen from 1732 ( see also Sulzach ( manor ) on the website geschichte-feuchtwangen.de).

↑ T. Neumeyer, p. 464f.

^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Sulzach . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 193 ( digitized version ). (= JK Bundschuh, Vol. 5, Col. 491.) According to this, there were only 14 properties, one of which was Ansbachian.

↑ ^a ^b ^c T. Neumeyer, p. 579.

^ T. Neumeyer, p. 532.

^ T. Neumeyer, p. 539; Address and statistical handbook for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 30 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 764 ( digitized version ).

^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 448 .

↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.

↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 90 ( digitized version ).

↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 76 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (= contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB 451478568 , p. 167 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).

^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1002 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).