Zwernberg

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Zwernberg
Schopfloch market
Coordinates: 49 ° 6 ′ 46 ″  N , 10 ° 16 ′ 31 ″  E
Height : 452  (446-479)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 2.75 km²
Residents : 96  (May 25 1987)
Population density : 35 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : May 1, 1978
Postal code : 91626
Area code : 09857
St. Nicholas

Zwernberg is a district of the market Schopfloch in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

The church village is located on the Brunnengraben, which is a tributary of the Zwergwörnitz , and is surrounded by arable land and grassland with a few trees. There is a tree in the village that is protected as a natural monument. Approx. The Herrenholz is 0.5 km to the southwest, and the Hinterhölzlein and the Wegholz approx. 0.75 km to the northeast.

The district road AN 42 leads to Weidelbach (1.9 km west) or via Buchhof to Schopfloch (2.4 km north-east). Community roads lead to Waldeck to the district road AN 43 (2 km southwest) and past the powder mill to Burgstall (2.5 km southeast).

history

The place was first mentioned in a document in 1311.

The Fraisch over Zwernberg was controversial. It was claimed by both the Ansbach Oberamt Feuchtwangen and the Oberamt Dürrwangen in Oettingen- Spielberg . The imperial city of Dinkelsbühl wanted to assert them on their property. The village and community rulership was inherited by the Ansbach caste office Feuchtwangen , the imperial city of Dinkelsbühl and the Zwernberg manor.

In 1732 the place consisted of 17 properties, 1 church, 1 little castle with a ring wall belonging to the Barons of Berga and 1 shepherd's house. The landlords were the Ansbach administration office Forndorf (1 estate), the Teutonic Order (a grinding mill, six estates and houses), the imperial city of Dinkelsbühl (1 courtyard, 1 estate) and the Zwernberg manor (2 courtyards, 5 estates).

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 16 properties plus the stately, communal and church buildings. The landlords were the Forndorf administration office (1 estate), the Dinkelsbühl Obervogteiamt of the Teutonic Order (1 mill, 1 yard, 1 estate, 3 estate), the imperial city of Dinkelsbühl (council office: 1 yard; hospital: 1 estate) and the Zwernberg estate (1st floor) Hofgütlein, 1 Gut, 1 Lehengut, 1 Köblergut , 2 Köblergütlein, 1 Handroßgut). From 1797 to 1808 the place was subordinate to the Justice and Chamber Office Feuchtwangen .

In 1806 Zwernberg came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . With the community edict in 1809, Zwernberg was assigned to the tax district and the rural community Weidelbach . With the second community edict (1818), the rural community Zwernberg was formed. It was subordinate to the Dinkelsbühl regional court in terms of administration and jurisdiction and to the Dinkelsbühl tax office ( renamed Dinkelsbühl tax office in 1919 , Ansbach tax office since 1973 ). The jurisdiction remained with the District Court of Dinkelsbühl until 1879, from 1879 to 1973 the District Court of Dinkelsbühl was responsible, which has been a branch of the District Court of Ansbach since 1973 . The administration was taken over by the newly created Dinkelsbühl district office in 1862 (renamed the Dinkelsbühl district in 1938 ). In the voluntary jurisdiction, 11 properties were subordinate to the Patrimonial Court Zwernberg (1799-1809 and 1821-1831). From 1809 to 1829 these properties were subordinate to the Feuchtwangen district court . In 1961 the municipality had an area of ​​2.752 km². As part of the regional reform in Bavaria , this was incorporated into Schopfloch on May 1, 1978.

Architectural monuments

  • House no. 6 (the "Fischerbauer"): ground floor residential stable from the 18th century with a later dwelling. In the street gable there is a coat of arms of the German order and a relief of a fish, inscribed JGB 1794
  • House No. 10: ground floor, plastered residential stable with street gable, probably 18th century. Lintel marked JGB 1807
  • House No. 11: two-storey farmhouse, probably built in the 18th century with later changes; Stable almost entirely on the ground floor; Upper floor truss on the eaves side; poor state of construction; Boarded gable; Door lintel marked IKL 1836
  • House No. 23: Evangelical Lutheran branch church of St. Lorenz , originally St. Nikolaus, small medieval choir tower church, 13th / 14th centuries. Century, tower probably raised in the early 19th century; with equipment
  • Bridge over the Zwergwörnitz on the north-western outskirts; Sandstone cuboid, single arch; still 18th century; partly bad state of construction

Population development

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970 1987
Residents 102 120 113 117 113 116 118 129 125 125 124 124 125 127 136 142 142 124 98 139 120 121 106 111 96
Houses 24 24 22nd 22nd 23 20th 20th 20th 21st
source

literature

Web links

Commons : Zwernberg  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 331 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ Zwernberg in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ A. Gebeßler, p. 231.
  4. ↑ a b T. Neumeyer, p. 479.
  5. ↑ According to the Vetterische description of the Oberamt Feuchtwangen from 1732 ( see also Zwernberg ( manor ) on the website geschichte-feuchtwangen.de).
  6. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Zwerenberg . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 196 ( digitized version ).
  7. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 6, Col. 6, Col. 542. It erroneously states that the imperial city of Dinkelsbühl was subject to 6 properties. This contradicts the stated total number of households of 16. With 6 properties, a total of 20 households would be expected.
  8. ↑ a b T. Neumeyer, p. 587.
  9. ↑ T. Neumeyer, p. 533.
  10. ^ T. Neumeyer, p. 539; Address and statistical handbook for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 30 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 766 ( digitized version ).
  12. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 707 .
  13. ↑ a b c d A. Gebeßler, p. 232. Monument protection canceled, object possibly demolished.
  14. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  15. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 107 ( digitized version ). Listed there as Zwerenberg .
  16. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 78 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 168 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).
  18. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1003 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1170 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
  20. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1102 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1166 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1204 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1042 ( digitized version ).
  24. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 172 ( digitized version ).