Lehengütingen

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Lehengütingen
Schopfloch market
Coordinates: 49 ° 6 ′ 22 ″  N , 10 ° 18 ′ 19 ″  E
Height : 484  (464-487)  m above sea level NHN
Residents : 219  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation : July 1, 1970
Postal code : 91626
Area code : 09857
View of the village from the west
Evangelical Lutheran Church of St. Wendelin

Lehengütingen is a district of the market Schopfloch in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

The parish village is about 0.5 km east of the Wörnitz and is surrounded by arable land and grassland with a few trees. Approx. 0.5 km to the northeast are the Pfarrhölzchen and the Häcker- und Hackenweiher, about 0.5 km to the south is the Froschholz. The B 25 leads to Schopfloch (1.8 km north) or to Dinkelsbühl (4.1 km south). Communal roads lead to Dickersbronn (1.1 km east) and Waldhäuslein (1.8 km west). The Nördlingen – Dombühl railway runs west of the village .

history

In 1488 a chapel was built, which was consecrated to St. Wendelin and Sixtus. In 1494, a perpetual mass was donated by the population for the chapel. The Margraves of Brandenburg-Ansbach exercised the church patronage and installed the first Protestant pastor in Lehengütingen in 1524.

The Fraisch over Lehengütingen was claimed by both the Ansbach Oberamt Feuchtwangen and the Oberamt Dürrwangen in Oettingen- Spielberg . The imperial city of Dinkelsbühl wanted to assert them on their property. The village and township government had the box office Feuchtwangen held. In 1732 there were 13 properties. There was also 1 church, 1 rectory, 1 schoolhouse and 1 shepherd's house. Were landlords

Towards the end of the 18th century there were still 13 properties plus the communal and church buildings. The manorial distribution was as follows:

  • Principality of Ansbach (Feuchtwangen box office: 1 blacksmith's shop, 1 little house; Auhausen monastery administration office: 1 half yard, 2 fiefdoms, 1 fiefdoms)
  • Principality of Oettingen-Spielberg (Oberamt Dürrwangen: 1 Gütlein)
  • Imperial city of Dinkelsbühl (imperial alms care: 1 estate; hospital: 1 estate; the citizens of Dinkelsbühl, Bühlmeyer and Rothmund: 1 estate)
  • Free owns (1 tavern with baking and brewing rights).

From 1797 to 1808 the place was subordinate to the Justice and Chamber Office Feuchtwangen .

In 1806 Lehengütingen came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . With the community edict, Lehengütingen was assigned to the Schopfloch tax district in 1809 . At the same time, the rural community of Lehengütingen was formed, including Dickersbronn , Flinsberg , Franzenmühle , Froschmühle , Gersbronn , Goschenhof , Hellenbach , Kemmleinsmühle , Köhlau , Lehenbuch , Lohe , Neuses and Pfaffenhof . With the second community edict (1818) four rural communities were formed:

  • Dickersbronn with Franzenmühle and Köhlau
  • Hellenbach with Froschmühle, Gersbronn, Kemmleinsmühle, Lohe and Pfaffenhof
  • Lehengütingen with Lehenbuch
  • Neuses with Flinsberg and Goschenhof.

The administration and jurisdiction of the municipality of Lehengütingen was subordinate to the Dinkelsbühl regional court and the Dinkelsbühl tax office ( renamed Dinkelsbühl tax office in 1919 , Ansbach tax office since 1973 ). The jurisdiction remained with the District Court of Dinkelsbühl until 1879, from 1879 to 1973 the District Court of Dinkelsbühl was responsible, which has been a branch of the District Court of Ansbach since 1973 . The administration was taken over by the newly created Dinkelsbühl district office in 1862 (renamed the Dinkelsbühl district in 1938 ). In 1961, the municipality had an area of ​​3.754 km². As part of the regional reform in Bavaria , this was incorporated into Schopfloch on July 1, 1970. With the dissolution of the district of Dinkelsbühl in 1972, Lehengütingen came to the district of Ansbach.

Architectural monuments

  • Evangelical Lutheran parish church, former choir tower church from the 15th century with an attached nave in the neo-renaissance style from 1878/81; with equipment
  • House No. 3: Rectory, two-story hipped roof building with arched portal and one-story shed annex to the side, re. 1915
  • Golden Crown Inn; Probably still 17th century. Two-storey, with a steep pitched roof, the upper storey cantilevered on the eaves side (three to four windows) and the gable is plastered half-timbering

Population development

Lehengütingen community

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 173 202 198 170 195 185 184 181 189 190 192 184 174 187 197 208 188 184 168 237 217 197 182 172
Houses 31 35 35 37 35 40 33 35
source

Lehengütingen district

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 116 147 136 127 121 125 140 162 140 137 219
Houses 22nd 25th 27 25th 30th 25th 26th 53a
source

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 331 ( digitized version ).
  2. ^ Lehengütingen in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ G. Stieber, p. 551.
  4. ↑ According to the Vetterische description of the Oberamt Feuchtwangen from 1732 ( see also Lehengütingen ( manor ) on the website geschichte-feuchtwangen.de).
  5. ^ T. Neumeyer, p. 438.
  6. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Lehengütingen . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 188 ( digitized version ). (= JK Bundschuh, vol. 3, col. 310.) According to this, there were 13 subject families, 9 of which were feuchtwangisch.
  7. ↑ a b c T. Neumeyer, p. 569.
  8. ^ T. Neumeyer, p. 532.
  9. ↑ T. Neumeyer, pp. 537f .; Address and statistical handbook for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 29 ( digitized version ).
  10. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 763 ( digitized version ).
  11. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 448 .
  12. ↑ A. Gebeßler, p. 165. Monument protection canceled, object possibly demolished.
  13. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  14. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 53 ( digitized version ). For the community of Lehengütingen plus the residents and buildings of Lehenbuch (p. 53).
  15. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 74 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 168 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).
  17. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1001 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1166 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1099 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1164 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1201 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1038 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 171 ( digitized version ).