District Court Noerdlingen

The district court of Nördlingen was a Bavarian district court of the older order that existed from 1803 to 1879 and was based in Nördlingen in what is now the Donau-Ries district . In the Kingdom of Bavaria , the regional courts were judicial and administrative authorities, which were replaced in administrative matters by the district offices in 1862 and in legal matters by the local courts in 1879 .

history

In 1803, in the course of the administrative restructuring of Bavaria, the Monheim district court was established. This came first to the Altmühlkreis . When it was dissolved in 1810 it belonged to the Upper Danube District , from 1817 to the Rezat District and from 1838 to Swabia and Neuburg .

location

The district court in Nördlingen had no contiguous territory. It was bordered by the Maihingen court in the north, the Bissingen court in the south, the Harburg court in the southeast, the Monheim regional court in the east and Württemberg in the west . The exclave in the north bordered on the city ​​and rulership court of Oettingen in the south , on the regional court of Dinkelsbühl in the north and east and on the rulership court of Mönchsroth in the west .

structure

In 1818 there were 6,783 residents in the district court in Nördlingen, who were divided into 1,772 families and lived in 1,225 properties. There were 29 localities, including 1 market, 14 parish villages , 3 church villages , 3 villages , 2 hamlets , 2 desert areas and 4 mills.

Tax districts

The district court was divided into 13 tax districts, which were administered by the Rentamt Nördlingen :

Aufhausen Belzheim Ederheim with Thalmühle Großelfingen with Enkingen , planing mill and Wiesmühle Kleinerdlingen with Herkheim and Holheim Möttingen Closer Memmingen with pads mill

Pfafflingen Reimlingen with Oberreimlingen and Unterreimlingen Abuse Veitsweiler with Hahnenberg , Oberklingen , Unterklingen and Wolfsbühl Weiltingen Wilburgstetten with Greiselbach

The following places were still subordinate to the district court, but they were administered by tax districts of the surrounding courts:

• Lierheim to Appetshofen
• Raustetten to Fremdingen
• Zoltingen to Unterringingen
• Gramstetterhof in Wittenbach

Rural communities

In 1820 1 municipal community and 19 rural communities belonged to the regional court:

Appetshofen with Lierheim Aufhausen Belzheim Ederheim with Thalmühle Enkingen Greiselbach Großelfingen with planing mill and Wiesmühle Herkheim Holheim Little things

Möttingen Closer Memmingen with pads mill Nordlingen Pfafflingen Reimlingen with Oberreimlingen and Unterreimlingen Abuse Veitsweiler with Hahnenberg, Oberklingen and Unterklingen Weiltingen Wilburgstetten with Höllmühle , Neuölmühle and Wolfsbühl Zoltingen

Further development

Before 1829, but after 1839, Appetshofen and Möttingen were handed over to the Harburg court . The northern exclave consisting of the communities of Greiselbach, Veitsweiler, Wilburgstetten and Weiltingen were handed over to the Dinkelsbühl district court in 1831 . Before 1852 Belzheim was handed over to the district court of Oettingen , Pfäfflingen to the district court of Wallerstein and Aufhausen and Zoltingen to the district court of Bissingen .

Christgarten and Hürnheim were added by the Wallerstein rulership, which was dissolved in 1848 , while Balgheim, Deggingen, Großsorheim, Hoppingen, Hürnheim, Kleinsorheim, Merzingen, Rudelstetten, Schrattenhofen, Wörnitzostheim and Ziswingen came from the Harburg , Alerheim, and Bühl municipal court, which was also dissolved in 1848, and Bühl Oettingen ruling court added and Hohen- and Niederaltheim by the Bissingen ruling court, which was dissolved in 1848 .

In 1852 the Noerdlingen District Court was 1,494 square miles and had 16,562 residents. There were now 30 communities: Appertshofen, Alerheim, Balgheim, Bühl, Christgarten, Deggingen, Ederheim, Enkingen, Großelfingen, Großsorheim, Holheim, Herkheim, Hohenaltheim, Hoppingen, Hürnheim, Kleinerdlingen, Kleinsorheim, Lierheim, Merzingen, Möttingen, Nähermemmingen, Niederaltheim, Reimlingen, Rudelstetten, Schmähingen, Schrattenhofen, Wörnitzostheim, Ziswingen.

When the Wallerstein district court was dissolved in 1862, the communities of Baldingen, Birkhausen, Deiningen, Ehringen, Löpsingen, Munzingen and Wallerstein were added, and the communities Aufhausen, Forheim, Rohrbach, Untermagerbein and Schaffhausen were added when the Bissingen district court was dissolved in the same year.

See also

• District of Noerdlingen
• District of Donau-Ries # Regional courts

literature

• Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 140-142 ( digitized version ).
• Address and statistical handbook for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 61 ( digitized version ).
• Karl Friedrich Hohn: The Retzatkreis of the Kingdom of Bavaria described geographically, statistically and historically . Riegel and Wießner, Nuremberg 1829, p. 239-244 ( digitized version ).
• Wilhelm Volkert (Hrsg.): Handbook of the Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 541 .
• Pleikard Joseph Stumpf: District Court Wemding. In: Bavaria, a geographical-statistical-historical handbook of the kingdom; for the Bavarian people , Vol. 2, Munich 1852, pp. 1007-1009 (digitized version ) .

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Alphabetical list of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise , p. 32ff. of the second part.
2. ^ Address and statistical handbook for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern , p. 61.
3. ^ Pleikard Joseph Stumpf, Vol. 2, pp. 1007ff.