Monheim District Court

Monheim Castle, seat of the regional court

The Monheim district court was an older Bavarian district court that existed from 1803 to 1879 and was based in Monheim in what is now the Donau-Ries district . In the Kingdom of Bavaria , the regional courts were judicial and administrative authorities, which were replaced in administrative matters by the district offices in 1862 and in legal matters by the local courts in 1879 .

history

In 1803, in the course of the administrative restructuring of Bavaria, the Monheim district court was established. This came first to the Altmühlkreis . When it was dissolved in 1810 it belonged to the Upper Danube District , from 1817 to the Rezat District and from 1838 to Swabia and Neuburg . The Monheim Regional Court had its official seat in Monheim Castle , as did the later Monheim District Court.

location

The Monheim Regional Court bordered the Nördlingen Regional Court in the west, the Oettingen City and Dominion Court in the northwest, the Harburg Regional Court in the southwest, the Heidenheim Regional Court in the north and the Eichstätt Regional Court in the east .

structure

The district court was divided into 22 tax districts, which were administered by the Monheim Rent Office:

Ammerfeld with Altstetten , Asbrunn , Emskeim and Rohrbach Bertoldsheim with Erlbach Daiting with Hochfeld , Nachermühle , Natterholz , Reichertswies and Unterbuch Flotzheim with Hagenbuch , Itzing , Monheimerkreut and Nussbühl Fünfstetten with Asbacherhof , Biberhof , Heidmersbrunn , Ingershof , Lommersheim , Mittelwegerhof , Obere Beutmühle , Rothenbergerhof and Untere Beutmühle Gansheim with Boschenmühle , Burgmannshofen , Gansheimerberg , Hangermühle , Kienberg , paper mill, Störzelmühle and Trugenhofen Graisbach with Erlhöfe , Lechsend and Oerlhöfe Huisheim with Angermühle , Frühlingsmühle (= Untermühle), Gosheim , Haunzenmühle , Herbermühle , Katzenstein , Kriegsstatthof , Markhof , Mathesmühle , Mittelmühle , Oberschwalbmühle , care mill , Ronheim , Sonderhof , Stadelmühle , Stoffelmühle and Ziegelhof Konstein with Aicha and Wielandshöfe Foliage with Amerbach , Amerbacherkreut , Eulenhof and Kronhof Marxheim with Neuhausen and Schweinspoint

Carrots with Eichhof , Fuchsmühle , Gundelsheim , Lochhof, Sägmühle and playground Monheim with Kölburg , Kölbenmühle, Ried , City Mill and Ziegelstadl Otting with Dattenbrunn , Erlachhöfe , Henthalhof , Waldstetten and Weilheimerbach Rennertshofen with Angermühle, Baiermühle, Bauchermühle, Gallenmühle , Goldenmühle, Hatzenhofen , Mauern , Siglohe and Treidelheim Rögling with Ensfeld , Sonderholzerhof and Spindelthal Solnhofen with Eßlingen and Hochholz Tagmersheim with Blossenau and Übersfeld Weilheim with Mauthaus, Rehau and Rothenberg Wemding with pilgrimage Wittesheim with Liederberg and Warching Wolferstadt with the Brenneisenmühle , Hagau , Rothenberg , Siebeneichhöfe , Steinbühl and Zwerchstrasse Bühlhof and Harthof zu Harburg

In 1818 there were 20,936 residents in the Monheim district court, who were divided into 3974 families and lived in 3900 properties. There were 133 localities, including 2 cities, 1 market, 27 parish villages , 15 church villages , 19 villages , 10 hamlets , 31 wastelands and 28 mills.

In 1820 3 municipal communities and 43 rural communities belonged to the regional court:

Amerbach with Amerbacherkreut Ammerfeld with Altstetten and Asbrunn Bertholdsheim with Erlbach Blossenau with Übersfeld Burgmannshofen Daiting with after-mill Emskeim Ensfeld with Sonderholzerhof Eßlingen with Hochholz Flotzheim with Hagenbuch and Monheimerkreut Fünfstetten with Obere Beutmühle and Untere Beutmühle Gansheim with Boschenmühle, Gansheimerberg, Hangermühle and paper mill Gosheim with the spring mill, Herbermühle, Kriegsstatthof, Lommersheim, Mathesmühle, Mittelmühle, Oberschwalbmühle, keeper mill, Stadelmühle and Stoffelmühle Graisbach with Erlhöfe and Lechsend Gundelsheim with Eichhof and playground Hagau

Hatzenhofen with Baiermühle Hochfeld with Reichertswies and sub-book Huisheim with Angermühle, Haunzenmühle, Katzenstein, Markhof, Ronheim, Sonderhof and Ziegelhof Itzing with a lime kiln mill and a pointed mill Kölburg with Kölbenmühle Konstein with Aicha and Wielandshöfe Foliage with owl yard Marxheim Walls with Siglohe and Treidelheim Carrots with Fuchsmühle, Lochhof and? Sägmühle Monheim with the town mill and the Ziegelstadl Natterwood Neuhausen Nußbühl with Asbacherhof, Biberhof, Heidmersbrunn, Ingershof, Mittelwegerhof and Rothenbergerhof Otting with Dattenbrunn, Henthalhof and Weilheimerbach Rehau with toll house

reed Rennertshofen with Angermühle, Bauchermühle, Gallenmühle and Goldenmühle Rögling with spindle throat Rohrbach Pig point Solnhofen Tagmersheim Trugenhofen with Dünsberg , Kienberg and Sterzelmühle Warching Weilheim with and Rothenberg Wemding with Wallfarth Wittesheim with Liederberg Wolferstadt with Erlachhöfe, Steinbühl and Waldstetten Zwerchstrasse with Rothenberg, Brenneisenmühle and Siebeneichhöfe

The communities of Amerbach, Fünfstetten, Gosheim, Hagau, Huisheim, Laub, Nussbühl, Otting, Wemding, Wolferstadt and Zwerchstraß were referred to the Wemding Regional Court , which was newly formed in 1834 . Apart from Amerbach and Laub, they fell back when it was dissolved in 1862. The communities Eßlingen and Solnhofen were incorporated into the Pappenheim district court after 1846 . Konstein was handed over to the Eichstätt district court on October 1, 1857 , while Rohrbach came to the Nördlingen district court . Bertholdsheim, Hatzenhofen, Mauern and Trugenhofen were subsequently dissolved or handed over to other regional courts.

See also

• District courts of the older order in the Donau-Ries district

literature

• Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 137-139 ( digitized version ).
• Address and statistical handbook for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 56-58 ( digitized version ).
• Karl Friedrich Hohn: The Retzatkreis of the Kingdom of Bavaria described geographically, statistically and historically . Riegel and Wießner, Nuremberg 1829, p. 214-227 ( digitized version ).
• Wilhelm Volkert (Hrsg.): Handbook of the Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 449-450 .

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Alphabetical list of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise , p. 29ff. of the second part.
2. ^ Address and statistical handbook for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern , p. 56ff.
3. ^ Gerhard Hirschmann: Eichstätt. Beilngries-Eichstätt Greding (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 6). Komm. Für Bayerische Landesgeschichte, Munich 1959, DNB  452034655 , p. 182 ( digitized version ).