Kienberg (Rennertshofen)

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Kienberg
Coordinates: 48 ° 47 ′ 10 ″  N , 10 ° 59 ′ 29 ″  E
Height : 506 m
Residents : 91  (Jul 31, 2020)
Postal code : 86643
Area code : 09094
Kienberg (from the north)
Kienberg (from the north)

Kienberg is a district of the market Rennertshofen in the district of Neuburg-Schrobenhausen in the administrative region of Upper Bavaria . It belongs to the Trugenhofen district .

location

The district is located in the hilly landscape of the Monheimer Alb northwest of Trugenhofen, south of Ammerfeld and east of the Marxheim district of Burgmannshofen . In Ammerfeld a local road branches off from the state road St 2214 to the south, which leads to Kienberg and continues down steeply into the valley of the Ussel to Trugenhofen and in the east of the village joins the district road ND 20 , which after the nearby district border in the west becomes the district road DON 24 passes. There is also a local road from Kienberg to Burgmannshofen.

history

Middle Ages and Early Modern Times

In the Old Kingdom , Kienberg belonged to the county of Lechsgemünd-Graisbach , so it was assigned to these counts with court and land rights, and later to the ducal-Bavarian and Palatinate-Neuburgian noble fiefs in Trugenhofen.

In 1481 the pastor of Trugenhofen received the tithe of Kienberg by comparison with Ruland von Trugenhofen . Later, Kienberg and Trugenhofen became part of the Hofmark Trugenhofen, which belonged to different owner families, most recently from 1802 to Count Du Moulin-Eckart zu Bertoldsheim.

Modern times

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806), Kienberg was assigned to the Gansheim tax district in the Graisbach- Monheim district court and rent office in 1808/11 when the tax districts were formed . When patrimonial courts were formed in 1818/20 , the 18 Kienberg families came to the second class patrimonial court in Bertoldsheim , which was owned by Hofmarkherr Wilhelm Karl Joseph Adam Graf von Eckart called Eckert auf Moerlach. Bavaria repealed this noble lower jurisdiction in 1848.

In October 1854, the city suffered from a cholera - epidemic , by 23 of the then 93 residents died; the dead were buried in Trugenhofen.

In 1880 the community of Trugenhofen and with it also Kienberg moved from the district court Monheim of the district office Donauwörth to the district Neuburg an der Donau . In the course of administrative reform in Bavaria the independent by the end of 1977 community Trugenhofen with its districts Kienberg was Dünsberg and Störzelmühle in the market Rennertshofen the district Neuburg-Schrobenhausen on 1 January 1978 incorporated . Since then, Kienberg has been one of the 28 officially named districts of Rennertshofen.

Aerial view of the Kienberg wind turbine

The wind turbine to the south of the village was set up in 1993 as part of a publicly funded demonstration project for wind energy internal energy and generates around 100,000 kWh per year.

Population numbers

  • 1575: 70 inhabitants
  • 1840: 94 inhabitants, 15 houses
  • 1864: 74 inhabitants, 19 houses (only small property)
  • 1867: 82 inhabitants, 30 buildings, 1 church
  • 1961: 61 inhabitants, 48 ​​residential buildings
  • 2008: 79 inhabitants
  • 2012: 84 inhabitants
  • 2015: 84 inhabitants

Pilgrimage Church of St. Leonhard

The pilgrimage church of St. Leonhard

The pilgrimage originated in 1670 when a figure of Leonhard carved from a willow tree was placed in a wayside shrine . A chapel was built in 1680 and restored in 1705. In 1717 the current church was built. The tower with onion dome , which is small compared to the church , was erected in 1750 as a roof turret on the choir and houses two bells. A Leonhardiritt with horse blessing has been taking place since 1989 .

literature

  • Markus Nadler: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Neuburg on the Danube. The district court of Neuburg and the nursing courts of Burgheim and Reichertshofen . Munich 2004.
  • Doris Pfister: Donauwörth. The former county. Series of Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part Swabia, Series I, Issue 17, Munich 2008.
  • Ludwig Wagner : Foray through Neuburg and the district. Berlin 2008.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Population figures in Rennertshofen
  2. ^ Anton Steichele : The Diocese of Augsburg, historically and statistically described . 2nd volume, Augsburg 1864, p. 742
  3. ↑ Pfister, p. 340 f.
  4. ↑ Pfister, p. 334
  5. ^ Aloys Martin : Main report on the cholera epidemic of 1854 in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Munich 1857, p. 89; Wagner, p. 213
  6. ↑ Nadler, p. 410 f.
  7. ↑ Information board on the wind turbine
  8. ^ Wagner, p. 214
  9. ^ Joseph Anton Eisenmann and Karl Friedrich Hohn: Topo-geographical-statistical lexicon of the Kingdom of Bavaria . Volume 1, Erlangen 1840, p. 918
  10. ↑ Steichele, p. 741
  11. ↑ J. Heyberger and others: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria together with an alphabetical local dictionary. Munich 1867, column 1283
  12. ↑ Official place directory for Bavaria 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census. Munich 1964, column 1004
  13. ^ Wagner, p. 214
  14. ↑ Müller's Large German Local Book 2012 . Berlin 2012, p. 710
  15. ↑ Wagner, pp. 210-213; Adam Horn and Werner Meyer (edit.): The art monuments of Swabia. V. City and district of Neuburg an der Donau. Munich 1958, p. 526

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