Feldmühle (Rennertshofen-Hütting)

Field mill Rennertshofen market Coordinates: 48 ° 48 ′ 37 ″  N , 11 ° 7 ′ 22 ″  E
Height :	399 m
Residents :	4  (1987)
Postal code :	86643
Area code :	08434

Residential building of the field mill

Feldmühle is a wasteland and part of the Rennertshofen market in the district of Neuburg-Schrobenhausen in the administrative district of Upper Bavaria . The settlement belongs with Ellenbrunn , Giglberg and Wolpertsau to the district Hütting .

location

The district is located in the southern Franconian Jura northeast of the main town Rennertshofen in the Wellheimer dry valley and west of the Schutter . The Feldmühle can be reached via the St 2047 state road leading from Rennertshofen to Dollnstein .

history

To the west of the field mill, a Bronze Age stake path, a Late Hallstatt Age and a Roman swamp bridge were found and archaeologically examined. The head of a Roman limestone statue from the 2nd to 3rd centuries AD also came to light here.

The field mill and the Giglberg estate were probably old accessories from Hütting Castle , which the Counts of Lechsgemünd-Graisbach owned. When the Graisbach inheritance fell to the Duchy of Bavaria in 1342 , it included Hütting Castle with the village of Hütting, the field mill and the wastelands of Wolpertsau and Giglberg; all four places were subordinated to the Landvogtamt Neuburg . From 1505 the field mill was part of the Palatinate of Neuburg ; The Neuburger Hofkapellmeister and Rennertshofener nurse Giacomo Negri was initially enfeoffed with both goods. In 1639, Count Palatine Wolfgang Wilhelm enfeoffed the ducal music master Joseph Basilet Gentiluomo di Casa with the field mill and at the same time with the Hatzenhofen castle near Rennertshofen; the music master was enfeoffed with Giglberg as early as 1623. After 1643 these fiefs were succeeded by his daughter Catharina, married to Wilhelm Sadeler called Lollio. In 1650, the Count Palatine bought the property from the couple in order to enfeoff his court master Johann Kaspar Egloff von Zell on Immendingen and Schenkenau with them. In 1659, Wilhelm Sadeler again received the field mill and Giglberg (but without Hatzenhofen) as a country estate . He sold these goods to the Neuburg Hofkammer director Nikolaus von Müller, who was enfeoffed with them by the Duke in 1661, again endowed with the freedom of the local people. This remained so until the end of the Old Kingdom : The mill property with two grinding aisles formed the main part of the Landsassengut / Hofmark “Giglberg-Feldmühle” with its own jurisdiction and the right to small hunt; Giglberg, which was a small village in the old days, had been reduced to a half courtyard , which, together with the mill, was part of the Catholic parish of Hütting.

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806) the Feldmühle estate, which included around 140 days of work and the fishing rights in the Schutter, belonged to the von Müller family, who had become a baron until 1848, while Giglberg came into the possession of Count Aloys Arco zu Stepperg , who built an economy property there. The field mill was subordinate to the tax district Hütting formed in 1808/10 in the district court and rent office Neuburg. With the parish edict of 1818, the tax district Hütting became a rural parish which, in addition to the parish village itself and the church village of Ellenbrunn, also comprised the deserted fields of Feldmühle, Giglberg and Wolpertsau. Müller's jurisdiction was withdrawn in 1830 by the Neuburg Regional Court and thus the 2nd class patrimonial court of Hofmark Giglberg-Feldmühle, which had existed since 1819, was dissolved. In the further course of the 19th century, the von Tucher family acquired the Feldmühle estate.

In the Swabian district of Neuburg, Hütting and its districts remained an independent municipality until 1978. In the course of the regional reform in Bavaria , Hütting and with it the Feldmühle became Upper Bavarian in 1972 with the district of Neuburg (from May 1, 1973 " District of Neuburg-Schrobenhausen "). On May 1, 1978 it was incorporated into the Rennertshofen market.

The milling operation was probably stopped before 1818. The main building of agricultural Gutsbetriebes, an imposing neo-Baroque building with Mansard - hipped roof , was built in the early 20th century.

Residents

• 1831: 9 inhabitants
• 1864: 8 inhabitants
• 1912: 16 inhabitants
• 1961: 4 inhabitants
• 1987: 4 inhabitants

Private archaeological museum

The archaeological museum in the former dairy of the Feldmühle estate shows the geology and landscape history as well as the results of the excavations that took place in the vicinity from 1982 to 1985.

literature

• Anton Steichele : The Diocese of Augsburg, historically and statistically described . 2nd volume, Augsburg 1864.
• Markus Nadler: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Neuburg on the Danube. The district court of Neuburg and the nursing courts of Burgheim and Reichertshofen . Munich 2004.
• Claus-Michael Hüssen and Angelika Wegener-Hüssen: The Roman swamp crossing of the Danube north road in the Schuttertal near Gut Feldmühle, Upper Bavaria . 2003

Personalities

• Christoph Freiherr von Tucher , brewery owner, journalist, born October 26, 1892 at the Feldmühle, † January 16, 1974 in Nuremberg

Individual evidence

1. ↑ [1]
2. ↑ Nadler, p. 224; Steichele, p. 604
3. ↑ Nadler, p. 148
4. ↑ Steichele, p. 605; Nadler, p. 225
5. ↑ Nadler, p. 225; Steichele, p. 607
6. ↑ Nadler, pp. 224, 295
7. ↑ Steichele, p. 607; Nadler, p. 226
8. ↑ Nadler, p. 225
9. ↑ Nadler, p. 410
10. ↑ Nadler, p. 226
11. ↑ Monuments in Bavaria. I.2. Upper Bavaria . Munich 1986, p. 487
12. ^ Joseph Anton Eisenmann and Karl Friedrich Hohn: Topo-geographical-statistical lexicon from the Kingdom of Bavaria. 1st volume, Erlangen 1831, p. 420
13. ↑ Steichele, p. 607
14. ^ Meyers Orts- und Verkehrs-Lexikon des Deutschen Reichs. Volume 1, Leipzig 1912, p. 866
15. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria. Territory as of October 1, 1964 with statistics from the 1961 census . Munich 1964, column 1001
16. ↑ GenWiki  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
17. ↑ Archived copy ( Memento of the original from October 15, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
18. ↑ [2]