Erlbach (Rennertshofen)

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Erlbach
Coordinates: 48 ° 45 ′ 38 ″  N , 11 ° 0 ′ 25 ″  E
Height : 446 m
Area : 2.16 km²
Residents : 79  (Jul 31, 2020)
Population density : 37 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : January 1, 1976
Postal code : 86643
Area code : 08434

Erlbach is a church village and part of the Rennertshofen market in the district of Neuburg-Schrobenhausen in the administrative district of Upper Bavaria .

geography

Erlbach is located in the middle of the hilly landscape of the southern Franconian Jura .

Neighboring places

Gansheim , Boschenmühle Trugenhofen
Neighboring communities Gallenmühle , Rennertshofen
Bertoldsheim Bertoldsheim

history

Erlbach, located on the southern slope of the Jura, currently has 77 inhabitants. The ending -bach indicates a settlement around the 6th / 7th. Century AD. It can be assumed that it was named after a small river, the predecessor of today's Giesgraben.

The rulers of the surrounding country were first the Graisbacher, then the Wittelsbacher and finally the princes of Pfalz-Neuburg . Erlbach itself was part of the Hofmark and was closely connected to Bertoldsheim through the pastors . As far as can be ascertained, the estate owner families von Waller, von Ellrichshausen, von Berling, von Isselbach , von Hornstein, von Eckart and Du Moulin-Eckart also had the say in Erlbach until 1848.

Erlbach was first mentioned on June 25, 1314 in a document from Bishop Philipp von Eichstätt "in villa Erlbach". Further documents date from January 19, 1315, February 6, 1315 and from the year 1324. Little is known of the subsequent period. At the beginning of the 19th century, the sources became more abundant again:

It is reported that the St. Anton Chapel was rebuilt in 1819 by the Erlbach community. The community received the square as a gift from Karl Meier, Hs.Nr. 14 in Erlbach.

Upon request and after the establishment of a church foundation , the vicariate of the diocese of Augsburg and the landlord and court lord General von Eckart allowed masses to be read in the chapel in 1822.

Erlbach's property tax cadastre from 1833 lists two courtyards, 17 Sölden (small properties) as well as the chapel, the poor house and the shepherd's house.

Often there was a disagreement with the lordship when it came to herding and grazing rights, lordly hereditary farms or the right to cattle and spread. On July 14, 1905 as the Higher Regional Court of Nuremberg decided as Fideikommissgericht that out of the woods on Ziegelschlag, Pl.Nr. 444, 1.32 daily work has belonged to the Erlbach community since ancient times and not to the Du Moulin-Eckart family. The claim of the community of Erlbach to the possession of the Pl. 508 1/3 in Kuchelholz was rejected because it was legally irrelevant.

In 1945 Erlbach temporarily had to take care of the accommodation and food for 500 Polish prisoners of war. In 1946 around 70 displaced persons and refugees came to the village, but only three of them became residents.

Financial challenges for the community from 1959 to 1964 were the land consolidation with the expansion of the connecting routes to Rennertshofen and Trugenhofen, the central water supply and 1967/68 the road construction in the village.

The volunteer fire brigade is the only association. The veterans, soldiers and athletes are based in Bertoldsheim.

On January 1, 1976, the previously independent community of Erlbach was incorporated into the Rennertshofen market.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Population figures in Rennertshofen
  2. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 601 .

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