Eichstätt District Court
Under the name of the Eichstätt Regional Court, the older Bavarian regional court existed from 1806 to 1879 with its seat in Eichstätt in what is now the Eichstätt district and, after the judicial constitutional law for the German Reich came into force in 1879, a regional court in the current sense that existed until 1944.
function
The older regional courts were judicial and administrative authorities in the Kingdom of Bavaria , which were replaced in their function as administrative authorities by the district offices in 1862 and in their function as courts by the local courts in 1879 . The regional courts formed from 1879 corresponded to the earlier Bavarian appellate courts as courts of second instance.
history
The district court of the older order
In 1806, in the course of the administrative restructuring of Bavaria, the Eichstätt district court was established, which was housed in the former residence . This regional court came to the newly founded Altmühlkreis . When it was dissolved in 1810, it moved to the Upper Danube District and, in 1838, to Middle Franconia .
In 1846 the Eichstätt district court was 4 square miles in size. There were 11410 inhabitants, including 192 Protestants. There were 104 localities: 4 markets, 12 parish villages , 22 church villages , 7 villages , 6 hamlets and 53 desert areas . There were a total of 43 communities: 4 market and 39 rural communities.
When a court organization was introduced in Bavaria in accordance with the Courts Constitution Act in 1879 , the old regional court was replaced by a district court .
location
The Eichstätt regional court bordered the Greding regional court in the north, the Kipfenberg regional court in the east, the Neuburg an der Donau regional court in the south and the Monheim regional court in the west .
Associated rural communities
On October 1, 1857, the community of Ochsenhart was handed over to the Pappenheim district court . The Konstein community came from the Monheim Regional Court to the Eichstätt Regional Court. The communities of Hitzhofen, Lippertshofen and Oberzell were handed over to the Kipfenberg district court in 1862 .
The district court under the Courts Constitution Act from 1879 to 1944
At the same time, a new Eichstätt Regional Court was established in accordance with the Courts Constitution Act in 1879, which emerged from the Court of Appeal, which was moved from Ansbach to Eichstätt on May 1, 1838 . The district courts of Beilngries , Eichstätt , Ellingen , Greding , Ingolstadt , Kipfenberg , Monheim , Pappenheim and Weißenburg belonged to its district . The Eichstätt Regional Court was dissolved in 1944. With effect from October 1, 1944, the district court district of Monheim was transferred to the district court district of Augsburg , the district court district of Ingolstadt to the district court district of Munich II and the other district court districts to the district court district of Nuremberg-Fürth .
See also
literature
- Gerhard Hirschmann: Eichstätt. Beilngries-Eichstätt Greding (= Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 6). Komm. Für Bayerische Landesgeschichte, Munich 1959, DNB 452034655 ( digitized version ).
- Circle of Bavarian Scholars (Ed.): Upper Franconia and Middle Franconia (= Bavaria. Regional and Folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . Volume 3 ). Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1865, DNB 56034290X , p. 1242-1244 ( digitized version ).
- Pleikard Joseph Stumpf : Eichstätt District Court . In: Bavaria: a geographical-statistical-historical handbook of the kingdom; for the Bavarian people . Second part. Munich 1853, p. 704-706 ( digitized version ).
- Eduard Vetter (Hrsg.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 79-85 ( digitized version ).
- Eduard Vetter (Hrsg.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Brügel'sche Officin, Ansbach 1856, p. 93-101 ( digitized version ).
- Wilhelm Volkert (Hrsg.): Handbook of the Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 455-456 .
Individual evidence
- ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria. 1846, p. 79 ff.
- ↑ G. Hirschmann, p. 182.
- ↑ Royal Highest Ordinance, concerning the determination of the seat of the court and the formation of the court districts, dated April 2, 1879, Bavarian Law and Ordinance Gazette p. 355, 400 ff.
- ↑ Royal Highest Ordinance, concerning the determination of the seat of the court and the formation of the court districts, dated April 2, 1879, Bavarian Law and Ordinance Gazette p. 355, 400 ff.
- ^ Decree of the Reich Minister of Justice of July 20, 1944, Reichsgesetzblatt, year 1944, Part I, pp. 163/164.
Web links
- Map: Division of the royal. Eichstaedt regional court in tax districts for the property tax register 1817 - Eichstätt-Ingolstadt UB