Groppenhof

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Groppenhof
Dollnstein market
Coordinates: 48 ° 51 ′ 0 ″  N , 11 ° 4 ′ 35 ″  E
Height : 403 m
Residents : 5  (1987)
Incorporation : 1st January 1971
Incorporated into: Dollnstein (as a district of Haunsfeld )
Postal code : 91795
Area code : 08422

Groppenhof is part of the Dollnstein market in the Upper Bavarian district of Eichstätt in the Altmühltal Nature Park .

geography

The wasteland of a residential house and several agricultural buildings is about 2.5 km south of Dollnstein at about 403 m above sea ​​level in the Wellheimer Trockental, the original Danube valley of the Ice Age, on the state road 2047.

Place name interpretation

The place name is interpreted as a yard at a "gruoba", ie at a trickle, a pit.

history

In 1417 the Groppenhof is mentioned in a border description of the Graisbach county to the Hirschberg county, so it was right on the border of the two counties. There was a Graisbacher Landgerichtsschranne, where court was held under the open sky. The gallows was located northeast of the courtyard and can still be seen on a map in 1600. On the Galgenhube, the Groppenhof, sat the bondage man who looked after the gallows and had to be available with horse and cart in the event of an execution.

When the Eichstatt Bishop Albert II. Bought Dollnstein in 1440, the Groppenhof also belonged to the new property, as a Salbuch established ten years later shows. At this point in time, the farm, which accordingly paid interest to the newly established Dollnstein Care and Caste Office, was, however, desolate. Even at the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, the rulership relationships were still the same: The Groppenhof paid interest to the Dollnstein Care and Caste Office, which also exercised village and community rule over Ried and thus also over the Groppenhof and the high jurisdiction.

After the secularization of the Eichstätt Monastery, Groppenhof belonged to the Electorate of Bavaria from 1802 and to the rule of Archduke Ferdinand III from 1803 . , Grand Duke of Tuscany and Elector of Salzburg, and from 1806 to the new Kingdom of Bavaria and there to the municipality of Haunsfeld of the Dollnstein tax district formed in 1808 of the local rent office. It remained with the community edict of 1818. In the Leuchtenberg time (1817–1833), the two places Haunsfeld and Ried with Groppenhof were separated in 1824, which was reversed in 1830.

The census in the Kingdom of Bavaria on December 1, 1875 showed that Groppenhof had eleven residents, three buildings, three horses and 22 cattle.

The construction of the Dollnstein- Rennertshofen local railway, begun in 1906, had progressed from Dollnstein to Ried and soon afterwards to Groppenhof by the end of 1913; on May 18, 1916, the entire route was opened to traffic. Today, after its closure in the 1960s and the dismantling of the rails, parts of it have been redesigned into a cycle path - including the route at Groppenhof, after museum trains operated by an "Association for the Preservation of Historic Railway Material" were still in service from the mid-1980s to 1993.

In 1965, a central water supply with a deep well and an elevated tank of one hundred cubic meters was put into operation in Ried and the Groppenhof was connected to it. The deep well was shut down in 1985 and the water supply has been from Dollnstein ever since.

The municipality of Haunsfeld was dissolved in the course of the regional reform in Bavaria on January 1, 1971; Haunsfeld came to Markt Mörnsheim , Ried and Groppenhof were incorporated into Markt Dollnstein on this date. The hallway was cleaned up in the 1970s. In 1972/73, 500 m north of the "Rieder Weiher" was created as a fishing and swimming pond.

In 2007, a large fire destroyed the Groppenhof stables, and 40 cattle were brought to safety.

population

  • 1875: 11
  • 1900: 9
  • 1937: 7
  • 1950: 14
  • 1987: 5 (1 residential building, 2 apartments)

literature

  • The Eichstätter space in past and present , Eichstätt: 2nd edition 1984, p. 200.
  • Dollnstein. 600 years of the market. Kipfenberg: Hercynia Verlag, 1987.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Karl Kugler: Explanation of a thousand place names of the Altmülalp and its surroundings. An attempt , Eichstätt 1873, p. 79
  2. ^ Historical sheets for the town and district of Eichstätt 32 (1984), No. 5, p. 1; 33 (1985), No. 1, p. 2; 50 (2002), No. 2, p. 3 f.
  3. ↑ Dollnstein. 600 years of the market, p. 116
  4. ^ Gerhard Hirschmann: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part of Franconia. Row I, Issue 6. Eichstätt. Beilngries - Eichstätt - Greding, Munich 1959, p. 107
  5. ↑ Dollnstein. 600 years of the market, p. 156 f.
  6. ↑ Hirschmann, p. 195
  7. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria ... based on the results of the census of December 1st. 1875. Munich 1876, column 1174
  8. ↑ Dollnstein. 600 years of the market, p. 178
  9. ↑ Dollnstein. 600 years of the market, p. 162
  10. ↑ Eichstätter Raum, p. 200
  11. ↑ Eichstätter Kurier of July 2, 2007
  12. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria ... based on the results of the census of December 1st. 1875 , Munich 1876, column 1174
  13. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): List of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria ... [based on the results of the census of Dec. 1, 1900] , Munich 1904, column 1171
  14. ^ Franz Xaver Buchner : The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume I, Eichstätt: Brönner & Däntler, 1937, p. 179
  15. ↑ Hischmann, p. 195
  16. ↑ Official directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 , Munich 1991, p. 81