Hagenacker
Hagenacker
Dollnstein market
Coordinates: 48 ° 53 ′ 11 ″ N , 11 ° 3 ′ 5 ″ E
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Height : | 400 m |
Residents : | 32 (Jan 1, 2013) |
Postal code : | 91795 |
Area code : | 08422 |
Hagenacker is part of the Dollnstein market in the Upper Bavarian district of Eichstätt with around 30 residents.
location
The hamlet around the former iron hammer works is located in the Altmühltal Nature Park , divided in two on the Altmühl and on the Dollnstein- Treuchtlingen railway line on the southern and northern edge of the Altmühltal. From Dollnstein, the place is two kilometers in a north-westerly direction.
history
The hammer mill was first mentioned in 1377. To drive the iron-processing hammers, the Altmühl was dammed by means of a weir that is still preserved today and diverted into a works canal. In 1493 a "Loenhard Weischer" is mentioned as a hammer master . In 1513 the Eichstätt prince-bishop Gabriel von Eyb sold the grinding mill to Michl Mülln from Weißenburg in Bavaria . In 1613, Prince-Bishop Johann Christoph von Westerstetten bought it back. In 1630 Georg Jäck von Altendorf near Mörnsheim became the new owner. In 1685, Prince-Bishop Marquard Schenk von Castell bought the hammer mill again and had it repaired. In 1710 the company specialized in sheet metal production .
During the secularization of 1803, the work came to the Principality of Tuscany , then to the Bavarian state or the Dukes of Leuchtenberg and finally to the Kingdom of Bavaria . The Bavarian state sold the plant and the property to private individuals.
After a new hut building had been erected in 1840, the hammer mill was closed in 1882. The buildings were later used for various manufacturing purposes: as a pencil factory , a bronze factory, for the production of asbestos cardboard , as a glass grinding shop and as a wood wool and metal thread factory. Several buildings were demolished during the Altmühl regulation in 1926/28. On January 1, 1972, Eberswang , to which Hagenacker belonged, was incorporated into the Dollnstein market.
Attractions
- The manor house still exists from the complex, a stately gable building with a limestone roof from the 17th / 18th centuries. Century with a wooden bay window facing the street, added in the second half of the 19th century.
- The northern part of the hamlet lies under the mighty rocky slopes of the Urdonau , which are designated as a bird sanctuary . There is a year-round climbing ban.
- The neo-Romanesque Weihersfeldkapelle with roof turret in the northern part of the hamlet dates from 1868.
- Between Hagenacker and Eßlingen there is a 633 meter long railway tunnel, the Eßlingerberg tunnel, the stone entrance arch of which is crossed by the Altmühltal cycle path; from there you have a good view of the Hagenacker valley.
tourism
On the opposite bank of the Altmühl the district of Eichstätt has set up a tent and resting place, especially for boaters. The Altmühl height difference can be overcome here in a natural "boat slide".
literature
- Julius Sax: History of the royal Bavarian smelting and hammer works in Obereichstätt and Hagenacker . In: Annual report of the Historisches Verein Mittelfranken 29 (1861), pp. 1–28
- Hagenacker . In: Felix Mader (editor): The art monuments of Bavaria. Middle Franconia. II. Eichstätt District Office , Munich 1928 (reprint 1982), p. 119
- J. Schmuck: The iron hammer in Hagenacker supplies Weißenburg a Nordgau. In: Weißenburger Heimatblatt 7 (1940), pp. 97-99
- Alois Krauppner: Hagenacker and his hammer mill. In: Heimgarten 19 (1950)
- Bernhard Eder: Dollnstein Mörnsheim walk - look - experience, Kipfenberg: Hercynia 1983, p. 98f
- The Eichstätter Raum in Past and Present , Eichstätt, 2nd expanded edition 1984, p. 204
- Konrad Held: The Hagenacker iron hammer mill. In Dollnstein. 600 years of market , Kipfenberg: Hercynia 1987, pp. 133-144
Individual evidence
- ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 456 .