List of architectural monuments in Dollnstein
The monuments of the Upper Bavarian market in Dollnstein are compiled on this page . This table is a partial list of the list of architectural monuments in Bavaria . The basis is the Bavarian Monument List , which was first drawn up on the basis of the Bavarian Monument Protection Act of October 1, 1973 and has since been managed by the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation . The following information does not replace the legally binding information from the monument protection authority.
Dollnstein town center ensemble
The ensemble includes the area within the walled historical market place on the left of the Altmühl; without the forecourt to the right of the river. Dollnstein was built on the site of a royal estate from the 10th century on an Altmühl crossing, which has been in use since Roman times. The first documentary mention in a deed of donation in 1007 thus indicates a sustainable settlement before 1000 AD. The castle, which was formerly on a rock bank near the shore, was probably founded at this time. Until 1440 it was the seat of various aristocratic rule. In the later 19th century the castle was demolished except for a few remains. It came to the Eichstätt Monastery in 1440 together with the small market town, which had had market rights since 1387.
The market wall built between 1387 and 1401 by Bishop Friedrich II von Heydeck had Bishop Wilhelm von Reichenau reinforced again in 1490/91. This high circular wall surrounding the market and castle hill has been preserved to a large extent in an impressive manner, including the northern market gate and the former moat area, and still today strictly delimits the settlement from the surrounding valley landscape. The dividing main axis in the ensemble is the train on Marktstrasse (Papst-Viktor-Strasse) between the two market gates (Altmühltor demolished in 1903). In the middle it expands to a small market square with a village character, which also provides access to the preserved outer bailey (lower courtyard). The rear part of the market is dominated by the Kirchberg, on which the Romanesque parish church of St. Peter and the baroque rectory rise and at the foot of which the high steep gable building of the former prince-bishop's caste office still illustrates the historical rulership.
Partly preserved, simple residential buildings from the 18th to the early 20th centuries frame the three most important streets and squares (Papst-Viktor-Straße, Thorgasse, Marktplatz). These are gabled artisan and arable bourgeois houses, usually in Altmühljura construction, plastered, with flat pitched gable roofs, in between some Franconian steep gables and half-timbered houses. Part of the small house development has been preserved in Thorgasse. File number: E-1-76-121-1.
Market fortification Dollnstein
High wall made of plastered quarry stone with remains of the battlements and fortification towers, end of the 15th century, east, north and west, only in the area of the lower courtyard to the south. In the southwest two-storey corner tower with a tent roof, renewed and modernized. The bridge gate was demolished in 1903. File number: D-1-76-121-1.
southwest fortification wall, field side
western fortification wall, town side
western fortification wall, field side
western fortification wall with wall tower, field side
western fortification wall with wall tower, field side
Gate and gate tower
eastern fortification wall, field side
eastern fortification wall, town side
Architectural monuments according to districts
Dollnstein
| location | object | description | File no. | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Altmühlweg 8 ( location ) |
Former smallholder and fisherman's house | Wide-spread, gable-independent residential barn building with a lime slab roof (renewed), the core of the 16th century or older, partial increase with transverse ridge gable around 1870 | D-1-76-121-67 |
 more pictures |
| At the Kirchberg; set up opposite No. 4 ( location ) |
Foot of a baptismal font | Early 16th century; not re-qualified, not mapped in the Bavarian Monument Atlas | D-1-76-121-7 | |
| Am Kirchberg 1 ( location ) |
Residential building | two-storey gable-independent saddle roof building with half-timbered upper storey, 18th century, renewed | D-1-76-121-3 |
 more pictures |
| Am Kirchberg 2 ( location ) |
Catholic parish church of St. Peter and Paul | Hall church with pitched roof, formerly Romanesque complex, consecrated in 1063, Gothic choir around 1320/30, mansard helm of the tower by Gabriel de Gabrieli in 1728, nave extended in 1842 and extended to a three-aisled complex in 1931/32; with equipment
Walling of the former cemetery, medieval core, partially renewed |
D-1-76-121-2 |
 more pictures |
| opposite Papst-Viktor-Straße 17 ( location ) |
Widenbauer Chapel | 19th century | D-1-76-121-2 associated |
 more pictures |
| Am Kirchberg 4 ( location ) |
Rectory | two-storey mansard roof building with a central dwelling, plaster band structure and plaster framing around the windows, built by Gabriel de Gabrieli in 1744;
Parish garden wall, 18th century |
D-1-76-121-5 |
 more pictures |
| Antoniusweg ( location ) |
Chapel of St. Anthony | rectangular saddle roof building with onion ridge, 18th century; with equipment ; on Antoniusweg | D-1-76-121-38 | |
| Bahnhofstrasse 18 ( location ) |
Railway station, reception building | three-storey main building with flat tent roof and pilaster strips, symmetrically connected ground-floor wing buildings with flat roofs, 1869/70 | D-1-76-121-8 |
 more pictures |
| Railway line Munich Hbf - Treuchtlingen ( location ) |
Chapel shrine | with “Black Mother of God”, 19th century | D-1-76-121-30 | |
| Bergstrasse 2 ( location ) |
Former farmhouse | two-storey gable-independent gable roof building with lime slab roof, quarry stone masonry, partly half-timbered, around 1500 (girder 1495 dendrologically dated) | D-1-76-121-66 | |
| Brückenstraße, at the Altmühlbrücke ( location ) |
Bridge figure St. John of Nepomuk | probably by Matthias Seybold , 1758, on a curved pedestal with coat of arms | D-1-76-121-18 | |
| Brückenstrasse 6 ( location ) |
Former small farmhouse | Ground-floor solid construction with knee-length floor and lime slab roof as well as a stable part connected to the rear, essentially the first half of the 19th century, expansion with two symmetrical eaves-sided gables around 1900 | D-1-76-121-68 | |
| Burgsteinweg 1 ( location ) |
Cemetery gate | Two-arched entrance gate with a profiled gable field, with part of a torture from 1627 | D-1-76-121-9 |
 more pictures |
| At the height east above the place ( ) |
chapel | 19th century; not re-qualified, not mapped in the Bavarian Monument Atlas | D-1-76-121-40 | |
| Marketplace ( location ) |
Marian column | Bundle of pillars on a three-tiered pedestal in neo-Gothic style, on a base, with a gilded figure of Mary, late 19th century | D-1-76-121-14 |
 more pictures |
| Mühlberg, located on the Burgstein ( location ) |
Chapel of the Holy Spirit | rectangular saddle roof building, 19th century; | D-1-76-121-31 | |
| Near the market square ( location ) |
Plaque | in memory of Römerstrasse, 1859 | D-1-76-121-12 |
 more pictures |
| Near Unterer Burghof ( location ) |
barn | Massive, wide-pitched gable roof building with knee sticks and limestone slabs (renewed), round-arched tennis gate in the middle, probably from the 18th century | D-1-76-121-26 |
 more pictures |
| Near Wellheimer Straße, on Wellheimer Straße, junction Moorweg ( location ) |
Wayside chapel | Baroque saddle roof building with picture niche, 18th century; with equipment ; | D-1-76-121-39 | |
| Pappenheimer Straße 1 ( location ) |
Farmhouse | Two-storey, gable-independent gable roof building, with a lime slab roof, essentially 18th century, with a large courtyard gate (wooden gate), 1872, renewed | D-1-76-121-15 | |
| Papst-Viktor-Strasse 2 ( location ) |
Former prince-bishop's house, now a residential building | stately three-storey steep gable building with a dwelling, 17th / 18th centuries Century, heavily renewed | D-1-76-121-17 |
 more pictures |
| Papst-Viktor-Strasse 2 ( location ) |
Former Zehentstadel | 18th / early 19th century, with a limestone roof (renewed after 2001) | D-1-76-121-17 associated |
more pictures |
| Papst-Viktor-Strasse 3 ( location ) |
Gate tower of the former market fortification | Mighty three-storey tower with pyramid roof and rectangular passage, with attached front gate, two-storey steep roof building with round arched passage, 1419 (dendro.dat). | D-1-76-121-74 |
 more pictures |
| Papst-Viktor-Straße 11 ( location ) |
Former craftsman's house, now a residential building | Two-storey gable-independent flat gable roof building with plastered half-timbered upper storey and lime slab roof, with an integrated small stable part, second half of the 17th century | D-1-76-121-69 |
|
| Pfaffenbügel ( ) |
Wayside shrine | 19th century, renewed;
on the road to Haunsfeld |
D-1-76-121-37 | |
| Reichenaustraße 17 ( ) |
Farmhouse | two-storey gable roof building, with lime slab roof and elevator hatch, probably 18th century;
with chapel niche, at the same time |
D-1-76-121-19 | |
| Sandleite, on the old way to Eberswang ( ) |
Crucifixion group, on the Calvary | 19th century | D-1-76-121-36 | |
| Sandleite, on the way to Burgstein, on the Altmühlufer ( location ) |
chapel | 19th century | D-1-76-121-32 | |
| Sandleite, on the Rothersberg (Rothersteig ( me ) |
Chapel shrine | 19th century) | D-1-76-121-33 | |
| On the Weiherfeld ( ) |
Chapel (so-called singers' chapel) | 19th century, probably renewed around 2000 | D-1-76-121-42 | |
| Tafernplatz 2 ( me ) |
Inn | Two-storey gable-independent gable roof building, with rich half-timbered gable, 18th / early 19th century, heavily renovated | D-1-76-121-20 | |
| Thorgasse 3 ( location ) |
Former prison, now residential and commercial building | Ground floor, wide-pitched saddle roof building, early 19th century, plaster framing from more recent times; attached to the parish church | D-1-76-121-22 | |
| Unterer Burghof 1, in structural connection with No. 2 ( location ) |
Residential building | two-storey saddle roof building on an irregular floor plan, with lime slab roof, 18th / 19th century century | D-1-76-121-24 | |
| Unterer Burghof 2 ( location ) |
Gate tower of the outer bailey | two-storey tower with gable roof and arched gate, 15th / 16th centuries Century, with curtain wall, at the same time, with attached house, two-storey saddle roof construction on rubble stone base, in the core 17th / 18th century. century | D-1-76-121-25 |
 more pictures |
| Unterer Burghof 4 ( location ) |
Dollnstein Castle, castle fortifications | small remains of the wall of Dollnstein Castle, 12th century, heavily ingrown, located on the castle rock | D-1-76-121-28 | |
| Unterer Burghof 5 ( location ) |
Former castle stables, now tourism and information center ( Altmühlzentrum ) | elongated saddle roof building with half-timbered upper floor and lime slab roof, marked with the year 1831, essentially late medieval ( dendrochronologically dated to 1445), renewed in 1999 and 2007-10;
attached to the 11th century castle wall |
D-1-76-121-10 |
 more pictures |
| in Hochstraßenfeld (Wellheimer Straße) ( ) |
Wayside chapel | 19th century | D-1-76-121-41 | |
| Wehrwinkel 7 ( us ) |
Residential building | single-storey, gable-independent quarry stone building with high half-timbered knee-height, unplastered on the eaves side, and lime slab roof, in the core 18th century;
Above a large vaulted cellar made of limestone, which extends into the rocky slope at the back, with an arched staircase in front of the gable, probably 15th / 16th. century |
D-1-76-121-71 | |
| Ziegelgasse ( ) |
Chapel shrine | 19th century; with equipment;
at Ziegelhütte, on the road to Eberswang |
D-1-76-121-35 | |
| Ziegelgasse ( ) |
Chapel shrine Holy Trinity | 19th century, renewed;
at the pumping station, near the road to Eberswang |
D-1-76-121-34 |
Breitenfurt
| location | object | description | File no. | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Figuracker, on the Schneiderberg ( us ) |
Trinity Chapel | small pitched roof building, 19./20. Century;
on the Schneiderberg, southeast, in the hallway |
D-1-76-121-46 | |
| on the Schneiderberg, southeast, in the forest ( ) |
Deer chapel | 19./20. Century;
on the Schneiderberg, southeast, in the forest |
D-1-76-121-47 | |
| Schulstrasse 10 ( location ) |
Filial church St. Ulrich | Romanesque choir tower , 12./13. Century, changed in the Baroque period, tower ground floor Romanesque, upper floor late medieval, tower helmet, 19th century; with equipment | D-1-76-121-43 |
 more pictures |
| Cattle drive, east above the village ( ) |
Corridor chapel St. Joseph | small gable roof building with vestibule, around 1920;
east above the village |
D-1-76-121-45 |
Eberswang
| location | object | description | File no. | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Church square ( ) |
Sola fountain | probably medieval, enclosure wall with three pillars and a round roof, around 1950 | D-1-76-121-49 | |
| Kirchplatz 2 ( ) |
Filial church St. Sola, formerly St. Alban | Hall church with pitched roof, built on an older core in 1720, roof turret probably 19th century; with equipment | D-1-76-121-48 | |
| District road EI 16 ( ) |
Memorial stone | in memory of the Römerstrasse, marked with the year 1859;
at the crossroads northeast of the village |
D-1-76-121-52 | |
| Roman road ( ) |
Hall chapel | small saddle roof building, 19th century;
on the south-eastern outskirts under old linden trees |
D-1-76-121-51 | |
| Solastraße 4 ( ) |
Former small farmhouse | Residential barn building with solid ground floor and high, plastered half-timbered knee floor, first half of the 18th century, barn / tennis court part with slightly raised ridge, renewed at the beginning of the 20th century | D-1-76-121-70 | |
| On the way to Schönfeld ( ) |
Way chapel Holy Trinity | Baroque | D-1-76-121-50 |
Hagenacker
| location | object | description | File no. | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eßlinger Weg ( ) |
Chapel (formerly St. Antonius) | Rectangular pitched roof building with wooden roof turrets, built around 1920; with equipment | D-1-76-121-55 | |
| Hagenacker 2 ( ) |
Manor house of the former hammer mill | Gable-mounted two-storey saddle roof building with knee-high and lime slabs, 17th / 18th centuries Century, with plaster band structure (modern), wooden bay window second half of the 19th century, renewed in the 20th century | D-1-76-121-54 |
Obreichstätt
| location | object | description | File no. | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avenue 2 ( ) |
Four eagle medallions in the front of the house | Skylight grille on the front door, two lamp candelabra at the entrance; all cast iron work in Obereichstätter, second half of the 19th century | D-1-76-121-56 |
|
| Allee 3 ( ) |
Former prince-bishop ironworks (so-called iron hammer), founded in 1411, dissolved in 1932, now privately owned artists' refuge | Classicist group of buildings along the street, one and a half story elongated hipped roof buildings with arched windows and corner pilasters, with connecting wing, ground floor saddle roof construction, built by Michael Maurer, around 1830/40;
Spring intake in the courtyard, at the same time |
D-1-76-121-57 |
 more pictures |
| At Hüttenbach 3a ( ) |
Catholic Chapel St. Lambert, former castle chapel of a noble residence | rectangular steep roof building, 12th century, baroque style, with roof turret; with equipment | D-1-76-121-60 | |
| At Kirchbuck 6 ( ) |
Catholic Parish Church of St. John Evangelist | Romanesque choir tower , nave built in 1626, extended in 1888, tower in its core Romanesque, upper floor in 1626; with equipment | D-1-76-121-62 |
 more pictures |
| Lohäcker ( ) |
Picture niche | with a statue of the Mother of God (sandstone figure is now in the parish church), 14th century;
on the footpath to Eichstätt, on the Frauenfelsen |
D-1-76-121-64 | |
| At Hüttenbach 3 ( ) |
Residential building | Ground floor gable roof building with eaves, in the classical style, with arched windows, around 1840 | D-1-76-121-59 |
|
| Obere Dorfstraße 35 ( ) |
Residential building | two-storey eaves saddle roof building with segmented arched windows, around 1850 | D-1-76-121-63 |
reed
| location | object | description | File no. | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rieder Hauptstraße 14 ( ) |
chapel | rectangular two-axis saddle roof building, with rose window and roof turret (bell cage), built in 1728, renewed; with equipment | D-1-76-121-65 |
See also
Remarks
- ↑ This list may not correspond to the current status of the official list of monuments. The latter can be viewed on the Internet as a PDF using the link given under web links and is also mapped in the Bavarian Monument Atlas . Even these representations, although they are updated daily by the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation , do not always and everywhere reflect the current status. Therefore, the presence or absence of an object in this list or in the Bavarian Monument Atlas does not guarantee that it is currently a registered monument or not. The Bavarian List of Monuments is also an information directory. The property of a monument - and thus the legal protection - is defined in Art. 1 of the Bavarian Monument Protection Act (BayDSchG) and does not depend on the mapping in the Monument Atlas and the entry in the Bavarian Monument List. Objects that are not listed in the Bavarian Monument List can also be monuments if they meet the criteria according to Art. 1 BayDSchG. Early involvement of the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation according to Art. 6 BayDSchG is therefore necessary in all projects.
literature
- Wilhelm Neu, Volker Liedke: Upper Bavaria . Ed .: Michael Petzet , Bavarian State Office for the Preservation of Monuments (= Monuments in Bavaria . Volume I.2 ). Oldenbourg, Munich 1986, ISBN 3-486-52392-9 .
Web links
- List of monuments for Dollnstein (PDF) at the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation
- Bavarian Monument Atlas (cartographic representation of the Bavarian architectural and ground monuments by the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation (BLfD) )
Adelschlag | Altmannstein | Beilngries | Böhmfeld | Buxheim | Denkendorf | Dollnstein | Egweil | Eichstätt | Eitensheim | Gaimersheim | Großmehring | Hepberg | Hitzhofen | Kinding | Kipfenberg | Koesching | Lenting | Mindelstetten | Mörnsheim | Nassenfels | Oberdolling | Pförring | Pollen field | Schernfeld | Stammham | Titting | Walting | Wellheim | Wettstetten
Map with all coordinates: