Landershofen

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Landershofen
City of Eichstätt
Coordinates: 48 ° 52 ′ 45 ″  N , 11 ° 14 ′ 7 ″  E
Height : 386  (382-498)  m
Area : 62.3 ha
Residents : 990  (May 9, 2011)
Population density : 1,589 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : July 1, 1972
Postal code : 85072
Area code : 08421
Landershofen (Bavaria)
Landershofen

Location of Landershofen in Bavaria
Lindenstrasse Landershofen
Lindenstrasse Landershofen
Landershofen in sunrise

Landershofen is a district of the large district town of Eichstätt in the Upper Bavarian district of Eichstätt .

location

Landershofen is east of the district town of Eichstätt, downstream in the Altmühltal . Neighboring towns are Eichstätt in the west , Buchenhüll in the north, Pfünz in the east and Pietenfeld an der Leithen in the south .

history

There is evidence of a Roman settlement at the former Landershofen quarry.

Around the year 1006 the personal name Lantesfried / Lantfrid occurs without any reference to Landershofen being demonstrable. Between 1183 and 1195, the Eichstatt Bishop Otto consecrated the Church of St. Benedict to "Lantfrideshouen" - the first evidence of the existence of this place. The church is likely to be related to a ministerial seat, but no proof of fortification could be found. From these ministerials are mentioned in the 13th century: Hermannus de Lentvrideshouen (1235), Hermann called von Lentfriedeshouen (1239), Hermannus… de Laentfritshoven (1253), Chunrad von Leintfrideshouen with daughter Mahthildis, "a ministerial woman of the bishop", (1279) and Alhaidis de Laentfritshoven (1282). In the 14th century a Chunrat von Chamerawe owned a farm in Laentfritshoven, which he sold in 1309 to his uncle and Eichstatter canon Seifried von March; In 1324, Hermann von Gaimersheim, a pastor from Landershofen, is named. In the same year the March'sche Hof was transferred to the Eichstätter Spital; The Eichstätt cathedral monastery bought the property from him in 1469. In 1350, the episcopal notary Konrad bequeathed the leprosy a tithe to "Läntfriczhouen" in his will. For 1360 it is recorded that the Eichstätter monastery St. Walburg received taxes from Landershofen. Burkart von Seckendorff zu Konstein owned a meadow in the "Läntfridshofer Aw" , which he sold in 1380. Three years later, Margret the Laimingerin sold her fish water at "Lampfrizhofen" to Count Palatine Friedrich. The Fischlehen is owned by Seyfried von Wemding in the early 15th century. Like the fisherman's house, the "Müle zu Lentershouen", which is mentioned in 1406 as an episcopal fiefdom for Konrad Müller, later became Pietenfeld an der Leithen . Around 1450 the mill, 13 farmsteads, two farms, the fish loan and a fishing water are under the authority of the Eichstättischen Landvogteiamt in the village.

In 1617 five Landershofer women were victims of the witch hunt in the Hochstift Eichstätt . During the Thirty Years War , the village was burned down by the Swedes. For 1746 Landershofen has its own schoolmaster who is also a sacristan; this remained so until the abolition of the bishopric . At the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, Landershofen consisted of 22 subject properties. The Hofkastenamt owned three courtyards, two Köblergüter, six Seldengüter, an empty house, the Willibaldschorstift der Widemhof, the Domvikarie ein Gütl, the monastery judge St. Walburg a Fischgütl, the Eichstätter Spital der Meierhof and another courtyard, the collegiate monastery "Our Lady" to Eichstätt a farm and the maintenance office Konstein a Fischgütl. There was also the church, a tavern, the common smithy and a shepherd's house.

In 1802 the bishopric and with it Landershofen came for a short time to the electorate of Bavaria , then at the end of 1802 to the Grand Duke Ferdinand of Tuscany , in 1806 as a result of the Peace of Preßburg (December 27, 1805) to the new Kingdom of Bavaria and there to the tax district Pfünz. With the municipal edict of 1818, Landershofen became an independent municipality again. In 1838 the church tower was dismantled and rebuilt in 1843. A new school building was built in 1892, in which the Pfünz community also participated. In 1928 a branch office was built. In terms of church, Landershofen was a branch of Pietenfeld; today the village belongs to the parish of the Holy Family in Eichstätt.

In 1962, one of the largest new development areas in today's Eichstätt urban area was built on Haselberg. Alt-Landershofen is still predominantly agricultural today. In 1898 the village had a rail connection; passenger traffic ceased in 1960 and freight traffic in 1971. On July 1, 1972, the previously independent municipality of Landershofen (1961: 488 ha) was incorporated into the city of Eichstätt. In the 1970s, the term "Landratshofen" appeared for Landershofen - a joke formation of the word because of the fact that the then Eichstätter District Administrator Hans Pappenberger lived in Landershofen, where he was also buried in 1977. Around 1980 Landershofen consisted of 13 farms, a retail store, a craft business, a haulage company, the road maintenance department, a joinery, a café and a bed and breakfast hotel with 38 beds. In November 2003, 17 striking poplars that stood between Landershofen and Pietenfeld an der Leithen were felled for safety reasons.

Population development

  • 1741: 132
  • 1830: 114 (21 residential buildings)
  • 1836: 106 (21 houses with mill and fisherman's house)
  • 1900: 92 (23 residential buildings; livestock: 11 horses, 120 cattle, 157 sheep, 64 pigs, 1 goat)
  • 1937: 113
  • 1950: 165 (25 residential buildings)
  • 1961: 127 (30 residential buildings)
  • 1970: 470
  • 1983: 798
  • 1987: 842 (210 residential buildings with 298 apartments)

Monuments

Filial church of St. Benedict
Cross stones in Landershofen

Significant architectural monuments in Landershofen are

Please refer

societies

  • Landershofen volunteer fire brigade, founded in 1981.
  • Association for horticulture and land maintenance Landershofen

Personalities

  • Hans Pappenberger, born June 12, 1906 in Nuremberg, + June 28, 1977 in Eichstätt, buried in Landershofen, 1948–1970 district administrator of the (old) district of Eichstätt.
  • Ruprecht Wimmer , * 1942, resident in Landershofen, 1996–2008 President of the Catholic University of Eichstätt.

literature

  • Felix Mader (editor): The art monuments of Middle Franconia. II. Eichstätt District Office, Munich 1928.
  • Franz Heidingsfelder (edit.): The Regesta of the Bishops of Eichstätt, Erlangen: Palm & Enke, 1938.
  • Landershofen - A village in the Altmühltal over the centuries , publisher: Stadt Eichstätt 2006.
  • Franz Xaver Buchner : The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume I, Eichstätt: Brönner & Däntler, 1937, Volume II 1938.
  • Gerhard Hirschmann: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part of Franconia. Row I, Issue 6. Eichstätt. Beilngries - Eichstätt - Greding. Munich 1959.
  • The Eichstätt area in past and present , Eichstätt 1984.
  • Antonius Reith: Eichstätt, city and Altlandkreis. (Historical book of place names of Bavaria, Middle Franconia), Munich: Commission for Bavarian State History 2017.

Web links

Commons : Landershofen (Eichstätt)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e The Eichstätter room, p. 236
  2. ^ Reith, p. 137
  3. ↑ Heidingsfelder, p. 160 f. (No. 501)
  4. ↑ Collective sheet of the Eichstätt Historical Association, 92/93 (1999/2000), p. 281
  5. ↑ Heidingsfelder, p. 211 (No. 691)
  6. ↑ Heidingsfelder, p. 217 (No. 708)
  7. ↑ Heidingsfelder, p. 239 (No. 769)
  8. ↑ Heidingsfelder, p. 279 (No. 907)
  9. ↑ Heidingsfelder, p. 297 (No. 961)
  10. ↑ Heidingsfelder, p. 452 (No. 1429)
  11. ↑ Buchner II, p. 370
  12. ↑ Reith, p. 127
  13. ↑ Seger, Josef: Brief chronology of the history of Landershofen , in Landershofen - A village in the Altmühltal over the centuries , pages 7-11
  14. ↑ Hirschmann, p. 120 f.
  15. ↑ a b c Hirschmann, p. 196
  16. ↑ Buchner II, pp. 371-373
  17. ↑ Landershofen , on www.eichstaett.de , accessed on July 28, 2016
  18. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 601 .
  19. ↑ Not, as Reith, p. 127 thinks, District Administrator Konrad Regulator . This lived in Rebdorf .
  20. ↑ Eichstätter Kurier of December 3, 2003
  21. ↑ Popp, Th. D. (ed.): Matrikel des Bissthumes Eichstätt , Eichstätt: Ph. Brönner, 1836, p. 131
  22. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1172 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ Buchner I, p. 373
  24. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 768 ( digitized version ).
  25. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 17 ( digitized version ).
  26. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 81 ( digitized version ).
  27. ↑ Mader, pp. 198-200
  28. ^ Festschrift for the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Landershofen Volunteer Fire Brigade from May 28 to 31, 1981 , Landershofen 1981
  29. ↑ [1] donaukurier.de, accessed on October 21, 2017