Rebdorf

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Rebdorf
City of Eichstätt
Coordinates: 48 ° 53 ′ 19 ″  N , 11 ° 10 ′ 0 ″  E
Height : 395 m
Residents : 944  (1987)
Postal code : 85072
Area code : 08421
Rebdorf (Bavaria)
Rebdorf

Location of Rebdorf in Bavaria
Rebdorf in the Altmühltal, seen from the Frauenberg chapel
Rebdorf in the Altmühltal, seen from the Frauenberg chapel

Rebdorf is a church village and part of the large district town of Eichstätt in the Upper Bavarian district of Eichstätt .

location

Rebdorf is located in the Altmühltal between the Eichstätter districts of Marienstein and Wasserzell .

history

Rebdorf is first mentioned in 1055 when Emperor Heinrich III. gave the Eichstätter Church, among other things, the wine-growing rights in the area "a villa Rebdorf usque ad Inchingen" (= from the village of Rebdorf to Inching ). Between 1057 and 1075 Bishop Gundekar II consecrated a church in "Rebedorf" . In 1159, Emperor Friedrich I Barbarossa confirmed the donation of the town as an imperial property to the bishop and took the Augustinian Canons' Monastery founded there a few years earlier (around 1156) by Bishop Konrad I von Morsbach under his protection. Bishop Konrad was also buried in the monastery church, but his tumba has not been preserved. Bishop Otto von Eichstätt confirmed the abundant possessions of the monastery in 1186 and Pope Gregory IX in 1239 . and in 1417 King Sigismund . The pen in need of reform in the 15th century was under Bishop Johann III. von Eych joined the Windesheim Congregation in 1454 and achieved an important position in humanism . After severe damage in the Thirty Years War , it was rebuilt in the baroque style in the 18th century under Provost Johannes Baptist Mayr. Towards the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, Rebdorf consisted of nine families from the rear who were subordinate to the monastery judge's office; The monastery owned the Koventbauten, the prelature, the monastery judge's house (later Gasthof Geiger), the collegiate church (today the parish church of St. John), the medieval parish church of St. John with cemetery, two stables, a barn, profaned after secularization, two grinding mills, a sawmill and a brickworks. The monastery exercised the bailiwick over its rear residents in Rebdorf and in the other places, whose goods were completely or mostly under the monastic manor. The monastery also ruled the village and community in many places.

In 1806 the monastery was abolished as a result of secularization . The place, the size of a hamlet , came to the Kingdom of Bavaria with the now former Hochstift Eichstätt . A monastery local commission gradually sold the monastery property, and the monastery subjects became royal subjects. The city of Eichstätt endeavored to extend the scope of the city court, which was granted to it in 1806, to all places of the Eichstätt regional court that belonged to the Eichstätt parishes, including Rebdorf. This was rejected by the state in 1810. In 1814 Rebdorf and the neighboring Marienstein were established by a Kgl. Organizational decree assigned to the Eichstätter parish of St. Walburg.

The community of Marienstein , formed as a result of the community edict in 1818, included the village of Rebdorf as well as the church village of Marienstein itself, and later also of Blumenberg . In 1824 the Duke of Leuchtenberg came into possession of the former monastery; with his plan to establish a parish in Rebdorf, he was unsuccessful. In 1833 the Marienkapelle next to the monastery church, which no longer exists today, was repaired. When Bavaria acquired the entire ducal-leuchtenberg property in 1855, it included the Rebdorf estate, which was converted into a workhouse in 1857 (since 1860 with a Catholic curate , the monastery church as a simultaneous church, since 1874 with its own cemetery), 1951/52 from used by the Bavarian riot police and bought and renovated in 1958 by the Sacred Heart Missionaries . In 1958 the Community of Missionaries of Christ (MC) , founded two years earlier by the Sacred Heart Missionary Father Christian Moser in Freilassing / Upper Bavaria, northwest of the monastery, received its mother house, which was relocated to Munich in 1974.

Rebdorf, which moved to the large district town of Eichstätt on January 1, 1974 with the incorporation of the municipality of Marienstein, had a farm, a retail shop, a craft business, an inn with 14 beds and a boys' secondary school in the 1980s with around one thousand inhabitants -Jesus missionaries with boarding school. After the diocese of Eichstätt took over the secondary school, the boarding school was discontinued and the girls' secondary school was relocated from Eichstätter Residenzplatz 16 after renovations and new buildings. Rebdorf's development into a large residential community began in the 1970s.

Former parish church of St. John
The former monastery judge's house
Path column from 1776

Architectural monuments

In addition to the building complex of the former monastery with today's parish church of St. Johannes (interior renovation with alteration of the chancel in 2012), the following are listed as architectural monuments:

  • Former parish church of St. Johannes at Johann-Herden-Weg 8 (now residential building)
  • Walling of the cemetery from 1857 on the Weinleite
  • The workhouse directors' villa, built after 1857
  • Path pillar from 1776 at the southern end of Rebdorf, with a cubic picture tabernacle
  • Flood jetty, consisting mostly of Jurassic slabs from before the 18th century; originally built in 1584, renovated in the 1880s
  • Two-bay stone bridge at the Schamerau sports restaurant

Population development

  • 1830: 79 (14 residential buildings)
  • 1900: 719 (20 residential buildings)
  • 1937: 215
  • 1950: 366 (25 residential buildings)
  • 1961: 424 (26 residential buildings)
  • 1973: 741
  • 1970: 712
  • 1987: 944 (188 residential buildings with 315 apartments)

Transport links

Rebdorf is located on Staatsstraße 2230. The district has had its own stop on the right side of the valley since 1885 on the Eichstätt-Bahnhof to Eichstätt-Stadt railway line, which was initially at the Steghäusern and has since 1932 with the conversion of the narrow-gauge railway to a broad-gauge railway at the Hofmühle is located.

literature

Web links

Commons : Rebdorf  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Hirschmann, p. 23
  2. ↑ Mader, p. 432
  3. ↑ Reith, p. 171
  4. ↑ Hirschmann, p. 135; Mader, p. 453
  5. ↑ Hirschmann, p. 56
  6. ↑ Hirschmann, p. 164 f.
  7. ↑ Hirschmann, p. 167
  8. ↑ Buchner I, p. 267
  9. ↑ a b c Hirschmann, p. 196
  10. ↑ Mader, p. 418
  11. ↑ Buchner I, p. 268
  12. ↑ Mader, p. 418; Buchner I, pp. 268, 272
  13. ↑ Hirschmann, p. 179; The Eichstätter room, p. 272; History of the Missionaries of Christ
  14. ↑ a b The Eichstätter Room, p. 272
  15. ↑ Eichstätter Kurier of May 8, 2012
  16. ↑ Mader, p. 456
  17. ^ The forgotten monument , Eichstätter Kurier of December 27, 2019; Accessed December 28, 2019
  18. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1172 ( digital copy - the occupants of the workhouse are probably included).
  19. ↑ Buchner I, p. 270
  20. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 768 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ The Eichstätter Room, p. 273
  22. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 18 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 81 ( digitized version ).