Tauberfeld
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Tauberfeld
Buxheim municipality (Upper Bavaria)
Coordinates: 48 ° 49 ′ 29 ″ N , 11 ° 16 ′ 35 ″ E
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| Height : | 421 m |
| Residents : | 945 (2017) |
| Incorporation : | April 1, 1971 |
| Postal code : | 85114 |
| Area code : | 08458 |
Tauberfeld is a district of the municipality of Buxheim in the Upper Bavarian district of Eichstätt in Bavaria .
Place name interpretation
Tauberfeld is interpreted as a field with pigeonberries (blueberries or blackberries).
Geographical location
Tauberfeld is located in the southern Franconian Jura, southeast of Eichstätt and northwest of the Buxheim town hall on the Ingolstadt – Treuchtlingen railway line with a stop in Tauberfeld. The place can be reached via the district road EI 8, which branches off the federal road 13 in "Tauberfelder Grund" and continues via Tauberfeld to Buxheim.
history
Fifteen burial mounds from the Hallstatt period have been identified at the site . Before 1144, the Ministeriale Udalrich de Hutteshoven (= Hitzhofen ) handed over his Tauberfeld estate to the St. Walburg Benedictine Monastery in Eichstätt to secure the livelihood of his daughter, the nun Irmengard. From 1142 to 1277 there was a Tauberfeld local nobility whose seat could not yet be verified. 1179 confirmed Pope Alexander III. the Eichstätter cathedral chapter owned the Tauberfelder Meierhof . In 1239 the Augustinian Canons Rebdorf owned goods here. In the dispute over the Hirschberg legacy in 1305, the place was awarded to the Hochstift Eichstätt . In 1484 the Eichstätter cathedral chapter exchanged the tithe of Tauberfeld from Bishop Wilhelm von Reichenau for other goods and subjects.
At the end of the Old Kingdom , Tauberfeld consisted of 38 subject families from eight landlords: 25 properties were subordinate to the prince-bishop's court office, three to the Eichstätter cathedral chapter, two to the Eichstätter cathedral vicarage, four estates from the Rebdorf monastery judge, as well as the Eichstätt brother house foundation, the Eichstätt St. Johannispflege Eichstätt and the Nassenfels church and the Hofmark Bergen one good each. There was also a school house, a shepherd's house and a forester's house; Tauberfeld was the seat of a prince-bishop's sub-forester. After the secularization of the Hochstift Eichstätt as a result of the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss , Tauberfeld came to the Grand Duchy of Toscana of the imperial brother Ferdinand in 1802, finally to the new Kingdom of Bavaria in 1806 and there to the District Court / Rent Office Eichstätt. 1808 the place was assigned to the tax district Buxheim; In 1818 the Realgemeinde Tauberfeld was restored. Temporarily, from 1817 to 1819, she belonged to the Ingolstadt Regional Court .
In 1870 the place was connected to the Ingolstadt - Treuchtlingen railway line with a stop / train station. In 1909 the place received a water supply by means of a water house with a 36 meter deep well. In 1969 it was connected to the Buxheim water supply. In 1999 a boulder was erected as a memorial stone at the former water house.
On June 29, 1911, the aviation pioneer Hellmuth Hirth had to make an emergency landing on a price flight from Munich to Berlin after an engine failure near Tauberfeld. On the night of August 27-28, 1940, a courtyard on the outskirts of the village was damaged during the first bombing on Bavarian soil.
On April 1, 1971, the previously independent community of Tauberfeld was incorporated into Buxheim. During the regional reform in 1972, Tauberfeld moved with the Eichstätt district from Middle Franconia to the Upper Bavarian administrative region . The predominantly agricultural place had in 1983 with 678 inhabitants 40 full-time farming businesses and nine part-time businesses.
At Tauberfeld there was a hamlet Mossolteshule , mentioned in 1142, which has disappeared. In the vicinity of the Tauberfelder Grund, a column erected in 1956 reminds of an old St. Pankratius pilgrimage chapel.
Catholic branch church St. Martin
Between 1182 and 1189, the Eichstatt Bishop Otto consecrated a church in Tauberfeld. Today's Kath. Filialkirche St. Martin dates from 1629 and was renovated in 1901. In 1947/48 it was extended to the west according to plans by the Munich architect Fritz Haindl and the choir relocated there; the extension has a painted wooden coffered ceiling. The baroque furnishings were largely taken over from the previous building; the side altars from 1650/60 probably come from the Rebdorf monastery . The high altar with the main picture “St. Martin with the beggar ”in the Nazarenes style is a work of the late rococo (1769). In 1767 the ceiling painting “St. Martin in the Glory ”with surrounding images. The accompanying medallions were painted over before 1928 and repainted by Stefano Cafaggi (Italy) in 1993 . The tower with its three bells is essentially medieval . The church houses a modern cross by the Eichstatt sculptor-artist Raphael Graf . In 2001 a new organ from the organ builder Hubert Sandtner from Dillingen with 654 pewter and 116 wooden pipes came into the church, replacing the organ from 1897. In 2005, a statue of Mary by Hans Seltmann was attached to the outside of the church in the east. In 2010 a new baptismal font, created by the Eichstatt sculptor Rupert Fieger , came into the church.
Personalities
- Quirin Schlamp OSFS , pastor at the St. Judas Thaddäus Church in the Crimea, Vienna XIX, born June 7, 1918 in Tauberfeld, † February 16, 1962 in Vienna
- Konrad Haußner, OSFS , from 1997 Provincial of the Oblates of St. Francis von Sales, born in 1943 in Tauberfeld
Population numbers
- 1818: 51 families or 241 residents
- 1830: 195 inhabitants, 40 properties
- 1950: 542 inhabitants, 80 properties
- 1983: 678 inhabitants
- 2011: 921 inhabitants
- 2017: 945 inhabitants
societies
- Tauberfeld Volunteer Fire Brigade, founded in 1874
- Homeland, warrior and soldier association, founded in 1909 as a veterans and military association
- Branch of the Catholic German Women's Association, founded in 1933
- Schützenclub 1898 Tauberfeld e. V.
- Schützenverein Edelweiß Tauberfeld e. V.
literature
- Gerhard Hirschmann (edit.): Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part Franconia, series, I issue 6: Eichstätt. Beilngries - Eichstätt - Greding . Munich: Commission for Bayer. National history 1959.
- The Eichstätter area past and present. 2nd expanded edition, Eichstätt 1984: Sparkasse.
Individual evidence
- ^ Karl Kugler: Explanation of a thousand place names of the Altmühlalp and its surroundings , Eichstätt 1873, p. 85
- ↑ Collection sheet Histor. Eichstätt Association 92/93 (1999/2000), pp. 28, 35
- ↑ Collection sheet Histor. Eichstätt Association 92/93 (1999/2000), p. 282
- ↑ a b c d e The Eichstätter room, p. 288
- ↑ JK Bundschuh: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia , 5th volume, Ulm 1802, column 508
- ↑ Hirschmann, p. 145
- ↑ Hirschmann, p. 87
- ↑ a b c Hirschmann, p. 199
- ↑ Eichstätter Kurier of September 22, 1999, p. 22
- ↑ Eichstätter Kurier of June 29, 2006
- ↑ Eichstätter Kurier from 19./20. February 2005
- ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 456 .
- ↑ Histor. Leaves for the city and district of Eichstätt 38 (1989), No. 1, p. 1 f .; Eichstätter Kurier dated May 23, 2003
- ↑ Eichstätter Kurier of October 24, 2008
- ↑ Eichstätter Kurier of December 28, 2001
- ↑ Eichstätter Kurier of November 7, 2005
- ↑ Eichstätter Kurier of April 8, 2010
- ^ Regensburger diocese gazette of July 13, 1997
- ^ Leo Hintermayr: The Principality of Eichstätt of the Dukes of Leuchtenberg 1817-1833 , Munich 2000, p. 109
- ↑ Archived copy ( memento of the original dated December 30, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ Population statistics for the municipality of Buxheim. Retrieved February 17, 2020 .
- ↑ Eichstätter Kurier of September 28, 2003
- ↑ http://www.sctauberfeld.de
- ↑ http://edelweiss-tauberfeld.de
