Bernhard Wend

Bernhard Wend Large district town of Dinkelsbühl Coordinates: 49 ° 4 ′ 0 ″  N , 10 ° 25 ′ 0 ″  E
Height :	473–489 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	76  (Jan. 1, 2015)
Postal code :	91550
Area code :	09853

Church of St. Mary

Bernhardswend is a district of the large district town of Dinkelsbühl in the Ansbach district in Middle Franconia ( Bavaria ).

geography

The church village Bernhardswend is located on Katzengraben (called Brüllgraben in the lower reaches), which flows 0.5 km southeast as a left tributary into the Hochwiesgraben, which in turn is a right tributary of the Sulzach . The place is surrounded by arable land and grassland with a few trees. In the southwest the corridor is called Hart, in the southeast Haldenfeld and in the northeast Stockfeld. Approx. The Zankenberg ( 510  m above sea level ) rises 1 km to the north .

Communal roads lead to Halsbach (2 km northwest), after Dorfkemmathen to the district road AN 41 (2.3 km northeast), to Sinbronn (2.6 km southwest) and Obermichelbach (2.4 km southeast) each to the state road 2218 .

history

From the place-name ending –wend , one can conclude that the place is one of the Wendish settlements that were planned by the authorities in large numbers in the Middle Ages. In addition to the current form, the forms "Bernhardswinden" or "Berntswend" were also used in the past.

The Fraisch over Bernhardswend was controversial. It was claimed by both the Ansbach Oberamt Wassertrüdingen and the Oberamt Dürrwangen in Oettingen- Spielberg . The imperial city of Dinkelsbühl wanted to assert them on their property. The village and community rule was exercised by the imperial city of Dinkelsbühl. By the end of the 18th century there were 14 properties. Were landlords

• the Principality of Ansbach ( Forndorf administration : 2 estates, 1 Sölde ; Wassertrüdingen caste office : 1 yard)
• the Principality of Oettingen-Spielberg (early Sinbronn Mass: 1 Gütlein)
• the imperial city of Dinkelsbühl (Catholic church maintenance: 1 farm; council office maintenance: 1 estate; hospital: 2 farms; scholarship holders: 1 farm, 1 farm)
• the Hochstift Eichstätt ( Herrieden Chapter : 1 good; Ornbau caste and municipal bailiwick office : 1 good)
• the German Order ( Ämtlein Halsbach : 1 yard).

There was also a church, a community pastor's house, and a community sheep house. From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the judiciary and chamber office Wassertrüdingen with the exception of the Eichstättischen Hinterersassen, who were initially subordinate to the judicial commission Neunstetten from 1802 to 1804 .

As a result of the community edict , Bernhardswend was assigned to the tax district and the rural community of Sinbronn, which was formed at the same time . On May 1, 1978, this was incorporated into Dinkelsbühl as part of the regional reform in Bavaria .

Architectural monuments

• Evangelical Lutheran branch church St. Maria : small late medieval saddle roof building with choir closed on three sides and roof turret, 14th century; with equipment
• House No. 15: gabled house on the ground floor from the second half of the 18th century; Stable house with arched door (marked 18.? ); eaves-side extension (three to two upper floor windows) with hipped roof; Arched door marked GB / JAW 1812 ; The entire building and the gable framework plastered.
• Near Obermichelbacher Weg: former sheep barn, wide ground floor building with hipped roof with plastered half-timbering, second half of the 19th century

See also : List of architectural monuments in Dinkelsbühl / districts # Bernhardswend

Population development

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987	002015
Residents	89	126	117	122	115	126	127	115	98	101	88	76
Houses	16	20th			20th	23	20th	24	19th		19th
source

Parish

Bernhardswend is predominantly Protestant and belongs to the Sinbronn / Illenschwang parish, which is part of the Evangelical Lutheran Church. Dean's office Dinkelsbühl is. There is a small chapel in the village.

societies

In Bernhardswend, the volunteer fire brigade has been providing fire protection and general help since 1908 .

The Eichenlaub shooting club is active in Bernhardswend.

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Berntswend . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 1 : A-egg . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1799, DNB  790364298 , OCLC 833753073 , Sp. 365 ( digitized version ).
• August Gebeßler : City and district of Dinkelsbühl (=  Bavarian art monuments . Volume 15 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1962, DNB  451450930 , p. 116 .
• Georg Paul Hönn : Bernhardswind . In: Lexicon Topographicum of the Franconian Craises . Johann Georg Lochner, Frankfurt and Leipzig 1747, p. 317 ( digitized version ).
• Teresa Neumeyer: Dinkelsbühl: the former district (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 40). Michael Laßleben, Kallmünz 2018, ISBN 978-3-7696-6562-8 .
• Anton Steichele (Ed.): The diocese Augsburg historically and statistically described . tape 3 . Schmiedsche Verlagbuchhandlung, Augsburg 1872, p. 519-520 ( digitized version ).

Web links

Commons : Bernhardswend  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Bernhardswend in the location database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library
• Bernhardswend in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 17, 2019.
• Bernhardswend in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Information from the Dinkelsbühl public order office on September 23, 2015
2. ↑ Bernhardswend in the Bavaria Atlas
3. ↑ T. Neumeyer, pp. 395f.
4. ↑ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Bernt Wend . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 379 ( digitized version ). According to this, there were 13 subject families, four of which were Ansbachian.
5. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 1, Col. 365. According to this, there were 14 subject families, three of which were Ansbachian.
6. ^ T. Neumeyer, p. 579.
7. ^ T. Neumeyer, pp. 533 and 539.
8. ↑ A. Gebeßler, p. 116. Monument protection canceled, object possibly demolished.
9. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were referred to as "fireplaces", in 1840 as "houses" and from 1885 to 1987 as "residential buildings".
10. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 9 ( digitized version ).
11. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 76 ( digitized version ).
12. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1002 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
13. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1168 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1100 ( digitized version ).
15. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1165 ( digitized version ).
16. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1202 ( digitized version ).
17. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1039 ( digitized version ).
18. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 764 ( digitized version ).
19. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 171 ( digitized version ).
20. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 325 ( digitized version ).