Oberkemmathen

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Oberkemmathen
Community Langfurth
Coordinates: 49 ° 6 ′ 11 ″  N , 10 ° 26 ′ 3 ″  E
Height : 433–443 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 153  (December 31, 2016)
Postal code : 91731
Area code : 09856
Oberkemmathen aerial view (2016)

Oberkemmathen is a part of the municipality of Langfurth in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

The village is on the left bank of the Sulzach . In the east, the forest areas of Föhrig and Förchen border, in the west, on the other side of the Sulzach, lies the Sandfeld corridor. A community road leads to State Road 2220 near Neumühle (0.8 km south-west) or to district road AN 50 near Dorfkemmathen (2 km south-east). Another community connecting road leads to Stöckau (1.5 km northeast).

history

Oberkemmathen is the oldest part of the Langfurth community.

The Fraisch over Oberkemmathen was controversial. It was claimed by both the Ansbach Oberamt Wassertrüdingen and the Oberamt Dürrwangen in Oettingen- Spielberg . The imperial city of Dinkelsbühl wanted to assert them on their estates. Towards the end of the 18th century there were 19 properties and a community pastor's house in Oberkemmathen. The Ansbach administration office Forndorf held the village and community rulership . The landlords were the administration office Forndorf (1 blacksmith, 1 estate ), the administration office Röckingen (1 estate, 2 estate, 1 house, 2 half houses), the Württemberg Oberamt Weiltingen (1 estate) and the imperial city of Dinkelsbühl (Protestant church maintenance : 1 estate, 1 Gütlein; back room care: 1 mill, 1 estate; imperial salmon care: 2 estates; hospital: 1 estate, 2 half estate). From 1797 to 1808 the place was subordinate to the Justice and Chamber Office Wassertrüdingen .

In 1806 Oberkemmathen came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . With the municipality edict in 1809 which was tax district and the Rural Municipality Oberkemmathen formed to or including the regions of Langfurth , Matzmannsdorf , Schlierberg and Stöckau belonged. Neumühle was given up by Dentlein in 1813 . With the second community edict (1818), two rural communities emerged:

  • Oberkemmathen with Matzmannsdorf, Neumühle and Schlierberg,
  • Stöckau with Langfurth.

As early as 1823, the rural community of Stöckau was reintegrated into Oberkemmathen. The sawmill was built around 1840 and the cutting mill around 1870 in the municipality. In 1961 the municipality had an area of ​​10.873 km².

The municipality of Oberkemmathen was under the administration and jurisdiction of the Wassertrüdingen regional court and the Wassertrüdingen tax office ( renamed Wassertrüdingen tax office in 1919 , Gunzenhausen tax office 1932–1973 , Ansbach tax office since 1973 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Wassertrüdingen until 1879, from 1879 to 1956 the district court Wassertrüdingen was responsible, from 1956 to 1970 the district court Gunzenhausen and from 1970 to 1973 the district court Dinkelsbühl , which has been a branch of the district court Ansbach since 1973 . The administration was taken over by the newly created Dinkelsbühl district office in 1862 (renamed the Dinkelsbühl district in 1938 ).

On November 11, 1968, the community was renamed after Langfurth. With the dissolution of the district of Dinkelsbühl in 1972, the community came to the district of Ansbach.

monument

  • House No. 2: Former mill, two-storey hipped roof building with plaster structure, re. 1837, with a small extension on the side.

Population development

Oberkemmathen municipality

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 266 553 750 682 694 711 732 696 704 655 709 701 671 681 735 731 773 741 781 976 990 950 925 1456
Houses 46 103 151 155 150 154 174 189
source

Oberkemmathen district

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002007 002012 002016
Residents 102 112 124 116 114 112 156 224 122 176 134 170 * 163 * 153 *
Houses 20th 21st 24 25th 31 33 25th 35
source
* including secondary residences

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. a b c d Population figures on the langfurth.de website
  2. Oberkemmathen in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ^ T. Neumeyer, p. 444.
  4. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Oberkemmaten . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 383 ( digitized version ). (= JK Bundschuh, Vol. 4, Sp. 179). According to this, there were 17 subject families, 8 of which were Ansbachian.
  5. ^ T. Neumeyer, p. 572.
  6. ^ T. Neumeyer, p. 534.
  7. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 72 ( digitized version ).
  8. a b T. Neumeyer, p. 571f.
  9. a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 763 ( digitized version ).
  10. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 448 .
  11. a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  12. a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 66 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Oberkemmathen plus the residents and buildings of Matzmannsdorf (p. 58), Neumühle (p. 63) and Schlierberg (p. 81).
  13. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 253-254 ( digitized version ). According to the historical municipality register , the municipality had 582 inhabitants.
  14. a b c d e f g h i j k Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 168 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).
  15. a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1005 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  16. Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 157 ( digitized version ).
  17. a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1171–1172 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  18. K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 61 ( digitized version ).
  19. K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 176 ( digitized version ).
  20. a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1103-1104 ( digitized version ).
  21. a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1169 ( digitized version ).
  22. a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1206-1207 ( digitized version ).
  23. a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1037 ( digitized version ).
  24. a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 170 ( digitized version ).
  25. Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 328 ( digitized version ).