Sondernohe

Sondernohe Flachslanden market Coordinates: 49 ° 26 ′ 26 ″ N , 10 ° 31 ′ 19 ″ E
Height :	370 m above sea level NHN
Area :	3.17 km²
Residents :	160 (Jan. 1, 2017)
Population density :	50 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	May 1, 1978
Postal code :	91604
Area code :	09829

Former parish church of the Assumption

Rectory

Sondernohe (colloquially: Sun _ə nṓ ) is a district of the Flachslanden market in the Ansbach district in Middle Franconia .

geography

The church village lies in the valley floor of the Kemmathbach, a right tributary of the Zenn flowing approximately to the northeast . Immediately before the village the Virnsberger Bach flows into it from the right and south. The place stands in a narrow point of the Kemmathbachtal and is like in a pincer from the mountain spur rising at the eastern border with the forest areas Platte and Silberleinswald and the approx. 0.75 km from the western up to 420 m above sea level. NHN rising Brachberg bordered.

The district road AN 21 / NEA 38 leads via Boxau and Virnsberg to state road 2245 (2 km south) or past the Hörhof and Binsmühle to Unteraltenbernheim to state road 2413 (2.5 km north). A community road leads past Esbach and Brachbach to Obernzenn to state road 2253 (4 km to the west).

history

The place was first mentioned by name in 1287 as Sunderna , from the point of view of its importance as an indication of the location of the southern stream , which meant the Kemnathbach.

The monastery Heilsbronn acquired in Sondernohe six properties, four of which in the Thirty Years' War desolate and decayed. There is also a report of a monastery courtyard with a vineyard and fish ponds, which also belonged to Heilsbronn Monastery.

According to the parish description, Sondernohe already had its own church in the late Middle Ages, which was originally dedicated to St. Vitus and later to St. Aegidius and was a branch of Obernzenn . In 1408 the then Bishop of Würzburg, Johann I von Egloffstein , made Sondernohe an independent parish and left it to the German Order , which exercised the right of patronage. The localities Neustetten, Hainklingen, Schmalenbühl, Boxau, Kemmathen and Virnsberg belonged to the parish of Sondernohe .

At the end of the 18th century there were 27 properties in Sondernohe. The high court exercised the Obervogteiamt Virnsberg . The village and community rule was held by the Teutonic Order Coming Virnsberg . Landlords were the Teutonic Order Coming Virnsberg (23 properties: church, parsonage, parish, 2 courtyards, 1 three-quarter courtyard, 1 half courtyard, 1 estate, 5 Gütlein, 2 Häckersgütlein, 6 houses, 1 community pastor's house), the parish Obernzenn (1 Gütlein) and the parish Sondernohe (2 goods, 1 small goods).

In 1806 Sondernohe came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict , the Sondernohe tax district was formed in 1808 , to which Binsmühle , Brachbach , Esbach , Hörhof , Schafhof , Sondernohe, Unteraltenbernheim and Wimmelbach belonged. The rural community of Sondernohe was founded in 1811 and was congruent with the tax district. It was subordinate to the Ansbach Regional Court in administration and jurisdiction and to the Ansbach Rent Office ( renamed Ansbach Tax Office in 1920 ). With the second community edict (1818), the rural community of Sondernohe was dissolved:

Rural community Unteraltenbernheim with Binsmühle, Hörhof and Wimmelbach;
Brachbach and Esbach to the rural community of Oberaltenbernheim;
Sondernohe to the rural community Virnsberg.

In 1820, Sondernohe applied for a spin-off from Virnsberg and a move to the Windsheim Regional Court , which was rejected. On June 12, 1824, Sondernohe became its own rural community again. In 1833, Götteldorf , Sondernohe, Unternbibert and Virnsberg applied for a move to the Markt Erlbach regional court , which was also rejected. From 1862 on, Sondernohe was administered by the Ansbach district office (renamed the Ansbach district in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court of Ansbach until 1870, 1870-1879 city and district court Ansbach , since 1880 district court Ansbach . The municipality had an area of 3.172 km². On May 1, 1978 Sondernohe was incorporated into Flachslanden as part of the regional reform .

Architectural monuments

Roman Catholic parish church of the Assumption of Mary : built in the 18th century in the late Baroque-early Classicist style in place of the old church. Embedded in the local cemetery wall, classicist tombstone of Karoline Franziska Dorothea von Parkstein married von Isenburg-Birstein (1762–1816), a natural daughter of Elector Karl Theodor of Electoral Palatinate Bavaria
Burgstall, probably a tower hill on the mountain nose of the Brachberg
Rectory from 1747 to 1750 based on plans by Leopoldo Retti . Two-storey building with four to five axes with a mansard roof , a single-axis central projectile and a dwarf house. Parish barn at about the same time; single-storey half-timbered building with a crooked hip
Former school building in the basic form from 1794, single-storey building with a crooked hip
Former oil mill of the Teutonic Order, two-storey building, marked 1678, with half-timbered upper storey and crooked hip
House No. 10: one-storey half-timbered barn from the 18th century with a crooked hip
Shrines:
- In the garden of house no.8, a sandstone statue of Joseph from 1746 on a plinth
- St.-Georgs-Marter: Plastered brick wayside shrine from the middle of the 18th century with an empty picture niche northwest of the village at the fork in the field
- Sandstone shrine marked 1702, with a relief of the head of Christ and a coat of arms with a horseshoe
- on the Kirchen- und Totenweg to Virnsberg, 500 m south of the village
Wegkapelle: Poor Souls Chapel, mid-18th century, west of the church. Simple construction with an apsidial niche closed by a wrought iron grille, a slightly bow-like curved cornice and decorative obelisk attachments at the corners; therein late Gothic Mother of God on the crescent moon with a setting from the 19th century

Natural monument

A service tree is considered a natural monument because of its old age .

Population development

year	1818	1840	1852	1855	1861	1867	1871	1875	1880	1885	1890	1895	1900	1905	1910	1919	1925	1933	1939	1946	1950	1952	1961	1970	1987	2011	2017
Residents	143	166	175	165	191	177	170	171	192	197	187	174	162	162	174	208	203	166	142	210	207	192	165	159	153	151	160
Houses	27	32					33			37			35				34				35		35		44
source

religion

The place remained Catholic even after the Reformation. The inhabitants of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish after the Assumption of Mary (Sondernohe) . The inhabitants of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination were originally parish to St. Martin (Unteraltenbernheim) . You are now parish to St. Laurentius (Flachslanden) .

literature

Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Sondernohe . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 5 : S-U . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1802, DNB 790364328 , OCLC 833753112 , Sp. 351 ( digitized version ).
Elisabeth Fechter: The place names of the district of Ansbach . Inaugural dissertation. Erlangen 1955, DNB 480570132 , p. 173-174 .
Günther P. Fehring : City and district of Ansbach (= Bavarian art monuments . Volume 2 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1958, DNB 451224701 , p. 140-143 .
Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Neustadt-Windsheim (= Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 2). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1953, DNB 452071216 , p. 131 ( digitized version ).
Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial chief offices Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (= historical atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 35). tape 2 . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 , p. 1010 .
Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery from prehistoric times to modern times . tape 2 . For Kunstreprod. Schmidt, Neustadt an der Aisch 1993, ISBN 3-923006-90-X , p. 363 (first edition: Beck, Nördlingen 1879).
Konrad Rosenhauer et al. (Ed.): The district of Ansbach. Past and present . Publishing house for authorities and business Hoeppner, Aßling-Pörsdorf 1964, DNB 450093387 , p. 195-196 .

Web links

Commons : Sondernohe - collection of images, videos and audio files

Wikisource: Sondernohe , in: Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery , Volume 2 - Sources and full texts

Website of the local costume association (with information about the location)
Sondernohe on the website flachslanden.de
Special items in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library
Sondernohe in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 16, 2019.
Sondernohe in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b www.flachslanden.de
↑ ^a ^b E. Fechter, p. 173.
↑ Sondernohe in the BayernAtlas
↑ G. Muck, Vol. 2, p. 363.
^ HH Hofmann, p. 131.
↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court of Ansbach 1808-17. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 961.
↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 949; K. Rosenhauer, p. 10.
↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 949; HH Hofmann, p. 176.
↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 1010.
^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 707 .
↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were referred to as hearths , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 87 ( digitized version ).
↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 45 ( digitized version ).
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (= contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB 451478568 , p. 165 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).

^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 986 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).

↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 152 ( digitized version ).