Ottenhofen (Marktbergel)

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Ottenhofen
Market Marktbergel
Coordinates: 49 ° 27 ′ 9 ″  N , 10 ° 21 ′ 42 ″  E
Height : 337–353 m above sea level NHN
Area : 7.06 km²
Residents : 210  (May 25 1987)
Population density : 30 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : January 1, 1978
Postal code : 91613
Area code : 09843
St. Gumbertus and Urban
House No. 20: Gasthaus zum Hirschen
House No. 42: Former rectory

Ottenhofen is a part of the market Marktbergel in the district of Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim in Middle Franconia .

geography

The Sensenbach (left) and the Nutzbach (right) flow through the parish village and flow together to form the Langwasenbach, which joins other streams to form a right tributary of the Aisch . The place is surrounded by fields all around. Approx. The Pfeiffenäcker are 1 km to the northwest, the Trieb- and Tolläcker approx. 1 km to the northeast, and the Schönbühl ( 339  m above sea level ) is approx. 1.25 km to the west . A community road leads to the federal highway 13 (1.2 km north) or after Marktbergel to the district road NEA 43 (1 km south). The place has a stop on the Neustadt (Aisch) –Steinach near Rothenburg railway line .

history

In 1078 Ottenhofen was mentioned for the first time in a document in which King Heinrich IV gave the place back to the Gumbertuss pen. In 1182 the Heilsbronn monastery in "Utelhoven" acquired goods. In 1224 a church was mentioned in Ottenhofen, which was a branch of the parish Burgbernheim. The Reformation that began in 1528 , which was valued and promoted by Pastor Johann Faber (Fabritius), who worked here until 1535, and the new, Protestant clergy, was initially particularly hostile to the residents (as was the Würzburg Bishop Konrad III of Thüngen as patron saint) . Since 1581 there was a school in Ottenhofen. During the Thirty Years' War in autumn 1631, like in Marktbergel and Ickelheim, there were attacks by imperial troops.

At the end of the 18th century there were 42 properties in Ottenhofen. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Bayreuth Vogtamt Altheim . If necessary, it had to be delivered to the mayor's office in Burgbernheim . The village and township government had the box office Windheim held. The Principality of Bayreuth was the landlord of all properties (Kastenamt Windsheim: 13 courtyards, 2 two-thirds courtyards, 2 half-courtyards, 6 estates, 7 Sölden ; Schultheißenamt Burgbernheim: church, rectory, schoolhouse, 12 houses).

In 1810 Ottenhofen came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, it was assigned to the Schwebheim tax district in 1811 . In 1817 the rural community Schwebheim was formed, to which Ottenhofen belonged. With the second community edict (1818) Ottenhofen broke up and formed its own rural community. The administration and jurisdiction of the rural community Ottenhofen was subordinate to the District Court of Windsheim and the financial administration to the Ipsheim Rent Office . From 1862 Ottenhofen was administered by the Uffenheim District Office (renamed the Uffenheim District in 1938 ) and from 1856 by the Windsheim Rent Office ( renamed Windsheim Tax Office in 1920 ). The jurisdiction remained with the District Court of Windsheim until 1879, from 1880 District Court of Windsheim . The municipality had an area of ​​7,057 km².

On January 1, 1978 Ottenhofen was incorporated into the Marktbergel market.

Architectural monuments

  • evang.-luth. Church of St. Gumbertus and Urban
  • Cemetery wall
  • House number 18: residential building
  • House No. 20: Gasthaus zum Hirschen
  • House number 31: small farmhouse
  • House number 42: former rectory
  • House number 45: former blacksmith's shop
  • House no. 70: the delivery house

Population development

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970 1987
Residents 247 348 335 324 324 333 334 340 359 339 337 321 298 297 307 298 319 312 302 523 479 445 286 270 210
Houses 52 61 63 66 69 70 68 58 65
source

literature

Web links

Commons : Ottenhofen  - Collection of images, videos and audio files
Wikisource: Ottenhofen , in: Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery , Volume 2  - Sources and full texts

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 340 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ Ottenhofen in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ a b Ottenhofen on the marktbergel.de website
  4. ↑ G. Muck, Vol. 1, p. 52.
  5. ^ Max Döllner : History of the development of the city of Neustadt an der Aisch up to 1933. Ph. C. W. Schmidt, Neustadt a. d. Aisch 1950, OCLC 42823280 ; New edition to mark the 150th anniversary of the Ph. C. W. Schmidt publishing house, Neustadt an der Aisch 1828–1978. Ibid 1978, ISBN 3-87707-013-2 , pp. 190 and 192 f.
  6. ↑ Max Döllner (1950), p. 234 f.
  7. ^ HH Hofmann, p. 121.
  8. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 73 ( digitized version ). HH Hofmann p. 227.
  9. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 215f.
  10. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 830 ( digitized version ).
  11. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 723 .
  12. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were referred to as hearths , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  13. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 70 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 263 ( digitized version ). According to the historical municipality register , the municipality had 346 inhabitants.
  15. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 186 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  16. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1097 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
  17. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1264 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1199 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1272 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1310 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1134 ( digitized version ).
  22. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 176 ( digitized version ).