Illesheim

coat of arms	Germany map
	Coordinates: 49 ° 29 '  N , 10 ° 23'  E
Basic data
State :	Bavaria
Administrative region :	Middle Franconia
County :	Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim
Management Community :	Burgbernheim
Height :	321 m above sea level NHN
Area :	21.41 km 2
Residents:	928 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density :	43 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code :	91471
Area code :	09841
License plate :	NEA, SEF, UFF
Community key :	09 5 75 133
Community structure:	7 districts
Address of the municipal administration:	Hauptstrasse 30 91471 Illesheim
Website :	www.illesheim.de
Mayor :	Roland Scheibenberger ( Free Citizens )
Location of the community of Illesheim in the district of Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim

The parish church of St. Bartholomew in Urfersheim

Illesheim is a municipality in the district of Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim in Middle Franconia . The place of the same name is both the capital and the seat of the municipal administration.

geography

Geographical location

The community is located about 50 km west of Nuremberg and 18 km northeast of Rothenburg ob der Tauber . The Aisch , which rises just to the west, touches the village of Illesheim in the north. The Storck Barracks helicopter base is located south of the Neustadt (Aisch) –Steinach near Rothenburg railway line .

Neighboring communities

Neighboring communities are (starting from the north clockwise): Bad Windsheim , Obernzenn , Oberdachstetten , Marktbergel and Burgbernheim .

Community structure

There are seven officially named districts (the type of place is given in brackets):

Aischmühle ( wasteland ) Iron mill (wasteland) Gackenmühle (wasteland) Illesheim ( parish village )

Sontheim ( village ) Urfersheim (parish village) Westheim (parish village)

The Penleinsmühle is not an official district.

history

The place was first documented in 1136 as "Hillinsheim". The place name contains the personal name "Hillin", who can be seen as the founder of the settlement.

To the east of Illesheim was the Röllinghausen Castle, the seat of the Lords of Gailingen, which was destroyed in a feud between the robber baron Eppelein von Gailingen and the Nuremberg burgrave in 1381 and finally destroyed after being rebuilt in the Peasants' War of 1525 .

The monastery Heilsbronn acquired just in Illesheim gradient .

At the end of the 18th century there were 41 properties in Illesheim. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Bayreuth Schultheißenamt Burgbernheim . The village and township government had the imperial city Windheim and the manor Illesheim held together. The landlords were the imperial town of Windsheim (19 properties: rectory, school house, 1 residential estate, 4 courtyards, 1 quarter courtyard, 5 residential properties, ¹ ⁄ ₂ estate, 1 small estate, 1 Häckersgut, 4 mills), the Illesheim manor (17 properties: 2 half-yards, 1 mill, 4 ¹ ⁄ ₂ goods, 2 Gütlein, 4 Sölden , 1 Häckersgut, 2 houses), the Hofkastenamt Ansbach (1 farm), the parish Ottenhofen (1 estate) and the parish Illesheim (1 estate, 1 Sölde, 1 mill ).At that time, the Illesheim manor belonged to the barons of Berlichingen-Jagsthausen and was controlled by the knightly canton of Odenwald . Only in Illesheim did it have partial rulership of the village and community. In addition to the 17 properties in Illesheim, it was also the landlord in Ergersheim (1 property), Pfaffenhofen (1), Schwebheim (1) and Wiebelsheim (3).

In 1801 there were 40 subject families in the village.

In 1810 Illesheim came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, it was assigned to the Schwebheim tax district in 1811 . In 1817 the rural community Schwebheim was formed, to which Illesheim belonged. With the Second Community Edict (1818), Illesheim broke up with the Aisch, Eisen and Gackenmühle and formed its own rural community. The rural community of Illesheim was under the administration and jurisdiction of the District Court of Windsheim and the financial administration of the Ipsheim Rent Office . However, until 1848 the Patrimonial Court of Illesheim held voluntary jurisdiction and the police for 14 properties . From 1862 Illesheim was administered by the Uffenheim District Office (renamed the Uffenheim District in 1938 ) and from 1856 by the Windsheim Rent Office ( renamed Windsheim Tax Office in 1920 ). The jurisdiction remained with the District Court of Windsheim until 1879, from 1880 District Court of Windsheim . In 1961 the municipality had an area of ​​5.305 km².

Incorporations

On July 1, 1975, the previously independent communities Urfersheim and Westheim were incorporated.

Population development

In the period from 1988 to 2018, the population increased from 811 to 934 or by 15.2%.

Illesheim community

year	1818	1840	1852	1861	1867	1871	1875	1880	1885	1890	1895	1900	1905	1910	1919	1925	1933	1939	1946	1950	1961	1970	1987	2005	2011	2016
Residents	276	297	283	288	270	281	264	273	295	286	297	287	275	265	270	272	298	1434	594	821	517	425	849	902	954	906
Houses	52	56				64			56			56				53				92	99		224		303	313
source

District of Illesheim

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987
Residents	258	280	266	260	272	260	254	795	501	413	353 *
Houses	49	54			52	52	50	88	95		102 *
source

^* including iron and gack mill

politics

The community is a member of the Burgbernheim administrative community .

Municipal council

The 2020 municipal council election resulted in the following distribution of seats in the municipal council:

• Free citizens: 6 seats
• Free voters : 2 seats

The first mayor is Roland Scheibenberger (FW).

badges and flags

Blazon : "In black over a five-spoke silver wheel, an overturned golden knife and a golden cross staff crossed at an angle." White-black-yellow municipal flag

Founding of the coat of arms: The community of Illesheim has consisted of the formerly independent communities of Illesheim, Urfersheim and Westheim since 1975. They are represented by the three symbols in the coat of arms. The five-spoke wheel is taken from the coat of arms of the Barons von Berlichingen, who were important landlords in Illesheim. The knife is the attribute of St. Bartholomew to whom the church in Urfersheim is consecrated. The cross staff, symbol of St. Gumbertus, the patron saint of the local church, stands for Westheim. The community of Illesheim has had a coat of arms since 1976.

Culture and sights

• The natural monument Walsbrunnen is located north of the Sontheim district .

Architectural monuments

→ Main article : List of architectural monuments in Illesheim

Infrastructure

traffic

Illesheim has a stop on the Steinach near Rothenburg – Bad Windsheim railway line . 2 km to the south-west is the intersection of federal highways 13 with the 470 , which runs directly north by the outskirts. The district road NEA 39 leads to Urfersheim , a community connecting road to Schwebheim .

military

In the community is the Illesheim airfield with the Storck Barracks , a large helicopter base operated by the United States Army . On April 29, 2015, the United States Army announced an extensive troop reduction in connection with the restructuring of the 12th Combat Helicopter Brigade.

See also : Foreign military bases in Germany

sons and daughters of the town

• Eppelein von Gailingen (1320–1381), Franconian robber baron
• Georg Pencz (1500–1550), student of Dürer and his successor as city painter of Nuremberg

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Illesheim . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 3 : I-Ne . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753092 , Sp. 12 ( digitized version ).
• Reinhold Hoeppner (ed.): District of Uffenheim . Verl. F. Authorities and Economy Hoeppner, Aßling-Pörsdorf / Obb. 1972, DNB  730115267 , p. 67 .
• Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Neustadt-Windsheim (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 2). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1953, DNB  452071216 , p. 104 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S.  213 ( digitized version ).
• Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery from prehistoric times to modern times . tape 2 . For Kunstreprod. Schmidt, Neustadt an der Aisch 1993, ISBN 3-923006-90-X , p. 383 (first edition: Beck, Nördlingen 1879).
• Hans Karlmann Ramisch: Uffenheim district (=  Bavarian art monuments . Volume 22 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1966, DNB  457879262 , p. 121-123 .
• Wolf-Armin von Reitzenstein : Lexicon of Franconian place names. Origin and meaning . Upper Franconia, Middle Franconia, Lower Franconia. CH Beck, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-406-59131-0 , p. 110 .

Web links

Commons : Illesheim  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Wikisource: Illesheim and Ipsheim , in: Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery , Volume 2  - Sources and full texts

• Local government
• Illesheim: Official statistics of the LfStat
• Illesheim in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 19, 2019.
• Illesheim in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
2. ^ Total share of votes for the mayoral election of Illesheim Website of the municipality of Illesheim. Accessed July 31, 2020.
3. ↑ The main town of Illesheim. Illesheim community, accessed on August 24, 2020 . 
4. ↑ Illesheim in the Bavaria Atlas
5. ^ Illesheim community in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on September 19, 2019.
6. ↑ W.-A. v. Reitzenstein, p. 110.
7. ^ Eugen Schöler: Historical family coats of arms in Franconia, 1982, p. 48
8. ↑ HK Ramisch, p. 122.
9. ↑ G. Muck, Vol. 2, p. 383.
10. ^ HH Hofmann, p. 104.
11. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 72.
12. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 3, Col. 12.
13. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 73 ( digitized version ). HH Hofmann p. 227.
14. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 213.
15. ↑ ^{a b c} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 829 ( digitized version ).
16. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 723 .
17. ↑ ^{a b} Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 2016 as residential buildings.
18. ↑ ^{a b} Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 45 ( digitized version ). For the community of Illesheim plus the residents and buildings of Aischmühle (p. 4), Eisenmühle (p. 22) and Gackenmühle (p. 28)
19. ^ ^{A b} Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 261 ( digitized version ). According to the historical municipality register , the municipality had 298 inhabitants
20. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l} Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 185 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
21. ↑ ^{a b} Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1096 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
22. ↑ ^{a b} Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1263 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
23. ↑ ^{a b} K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1198 ( digitized version ).
24. ↑ ^{a b} K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1271 ( digitized version ).
25. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1309 ( digitized version ).
26. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1132 ( digitized version ).
27. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 175 ( digitized version ).
28. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 340 ( digitized version ).
29. ↑ ^{a b c} Illesheim: Official statistics of the LfStat
30. ↑ Results - Overall result of Illesheim municipal council Website of the Illesheim municipality. Accessed July 31, 2020.
31. ↑ The municipal council. Illesheim community, accessed on August 24, 2020 . 
32. ↑ Mayoral election of the district of Illesheim, edition of March 16, 2020. (PDF; 95.27 kB) Illesheim municipality, accessed on August 24, 2020 . 
33. ↑ Entry on the Illesheim coat of arms  in the database of the House of Bavarian History
34. ↑ Illesheim. In: Kommunalflaggen.eu. Retrieved May 28, 2020 . 
35. ^ US Army Europe Public Affairs: Restructuring of the 12th Combat Helicopter Brigade. In: www.army.mil. Retrieved May 2, 2015 .