Urfersheim

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Urfersheim
Community Illesheim
Coordinates: 49 ° 28 ′ 15 ″  N , 10 ° 23 ′ 40 ″  E
Height : 322–332 m above sea level NHN
Area : 3.41 km²
Residents : 161  (May 25 1987)
Population density : 47 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : July 1, 1975
Postal code : 91471
Area code : 09841
The Evangelical Lutheran parish church of Saint Bartholomew

Urfersheim is a district of the community of Illesheim in the district of Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim in Middle Franconia.

Geographical location

The parish village is located in Windsheim Bay in an almost tree-free arable landscape with meadows alone in the deep valley. The valley trench flows on the northern edge of the village and joins the Kehrbach (right) to form the Scheckenbach, which is a right tributary of the Aisch . Immediately north of the village is the Illesheim airfield , which is used by the US Army. The district road NEA 39 leads to Illesheim on federal road 470 (1.7 km northwest) or to Westheim (1.8 km southeast).

history

The place was probably founded around 650 like the surrounding -heim- places. Urfersheim was first mentioned in a document in 779/803 when the Fulda monastery gave the place to Countess Reginswint. The place name contains the personal name Urbir , Auerbert or Urbert , which can be seen as the founder of the place. Around 1200 the place received the status of the imperial village , which it kept for 300 years. In 1300 King Albrecht I pledged Urfershofen to Albrecht II von Hohenlohe-Uffenheim. In 1386 Gerlach von Hohenlohe sold the pledged villages Urfersheim and Westheim to the imperial city of Rothenburg .

The monastery Heilsbronn acquired in 1312 Urfershofen of Gottfried von Hohenlohe two courtyards. In the period that followed, another farm was added.

On May 30, 1525, Urfersheim was attacked and set on fire by the soldiers of Margrave Casimir during the Peasants' War . Because the place supported the farmers, the status of the imperial village was revoked and incorporated into the margraviate of Brandenburg-Bayreuth .

At the end of the 18th century there were 25 properties in Urfersheim. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Bayreuth Vogtamt Altheim . If necessary, it had to be delivered to the mayor's office in Markt Bergel . The village and township government had the box office Ipsheim and the imperial city Windheim held together. The landlords were the Principality of Bayreuth (23 properties; caste office Ipsheim: rectory, schoolhouse, shepherd's house, 3 courtyards, 12 estates, 1 estate; box office Windsheim : 1 courtyard, 1 half-yard, 2 estates) and the imperial town of Windsheim (2 estates).

In 1810 Urfersheim came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the parish edict , it was assigned to the Westheim tax district in 1811 . In 1817 the rural community Westheim was formed, to which Urfersheim belonged. With the second community edict (1818) Urfersheim broke up and formed its own rural community. The administrative and jurisdiction of the rural community Urfersheim was subordinate to the District Court of Windsheim and the financial administration to the Ipsheim Rent Office . From 1862 Urfersheim was administered by the Uffenheim district office (renamed the Uffenheim district in 1938 ) and from 1856 by the Windsheim Rent Office ( renamed Windsheim tax office in 1920 ). The jurisdiction remained with the District Court of Windsheim until 1879, from 1880 District Court of Windsheim . The municipality had an area of ​​3.413 km².

On July 1, 1975, Urfersheim was incorporated into Illesheim as part of the regional reform in Bavaria .

Architectural monuments

  • On the local road a row of three three-sided courtyards (houses no. 3–5). The house has been renewed in any case. However, the courtyard houses - ground-floor residential stalls made of plastered half-timbering with a gable roof - have been preserved from the original complex. Around 1800.
  • House No. 26: Old school house. One-storey, plastered solid building, probably from the early 18th century. An elevated room with a hipped roof, west gable with a crooked hip. Important as a backdrop in front of the church for the townscape.
  • House No. 27: Evangelical-Lutheran parish church of St. Bartholomew with churchyard wall and cemetery
  • House number 32: small half-timbered house

Population development

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970 1987
Residents 171 177 198 183 169 168 184 170 177 172 158 153 149 153 162 164 152 140 141 230 209 223 153 191 161
Houses 26th 35 37 29 41 38 36 33 39
source

literature

Web links

Commons : Urfersheim  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files
Wikisource: Urfersheim , in: Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery , Volume 2  - Sources and full texts

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 340 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ Urfersheim in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ a b Urfersheim on the website illesheim.de
  4. ↑ G. Muck, Vol. 2, p. 386 f.
  5. ↑ R. Hoeppner (Ed.), P. 97.
  6. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 137.
  7. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 73 ( digitized version ). HH Hofmann p. 227.
  8. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 217.
  9. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 832 ( digitized version ).
  10. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 723 .
  11. ↑ a b H. K. Ramisch, p. 205. Monument protection canceled, object possibly demolished.
  12. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were known as hearths , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  13. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 97 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 264 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 186 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  16. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1098 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1264 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1200 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1272 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1310 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1135 ( digitized version ).
  22. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 177 ( digitized version ).