Sontheim (Illesheim)

Sontheim Community Illesheim Coordinates: 49 ° 27 ′ 46 ″  N , 10 ° 25 ′ 37 ″  E
Height :	339 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	82  (May 25 1987)
Postal code :	91471
Area code :	09841
Image wanted

Sontheim is a district of the municipality of Illesheim in the district of Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim in Middle Franconia in Bavaria .

geography

Approx. 0.75 km northwest of the village is the Riedbuck , about 1 km southwest of the Klinge area , about 1 km south of the Leitenholz and about 1 km east of the Scherholz . The district road NEA 39 leads to Westheim (1.2 km south-west) or to Obernzenn to state road 2253 (3.0 km south-east). A community road leads past the Penleinsmühle and Wasenmühle to Ickelheim to the St 2253 (1.7 km north).

history

The place was probably founded around 650 like the surrounding -heim- places. The place was first mentioned in a document from 1356, in which Hermann Bayern zu Sunthaim guaranteed the Heilsbronn monastery a partial yield from its mill (the Penleinsmühle ) every year . In 1416 the mill itself belonged to the monastery. The place name means "the dwelling in the south" with reference to the royal court in Ickelheim in the north .

At the end of the 18th century there were 15 properties in Sontheim. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Bayreuth mayor's office in Markt Bergel . The rulership of the village and community was held by the caste office of Windsheim , the imperial city of Windsheim and the manors Obernzenn-Aberdar and -Gutend . The landlords were the Principality of Bayreuth ( Kastenamt Ipsheim : 1 yard, 1 estate; Kastenamt Windsheim: 2 half yards, 1 estate, 1 Sölde ), the Stiftsamt Ansbach (1 Häckersgütlein), the imperial city Windsheim (4 properties), the manor Obernzenn-Aberdar ( 2 half yards, 1 half estate), the manor Obernzenn-Gutend (1 yard halfway, 1 estate halfway) and the Schwarzenbergisches Amt Seehaus (1 yard halfway).

As part of the community edict, Sontheim was assigned to the Westheim tax district formed in 1811 . She also belonged to the rural community Westheim formed in 1817 . The patrimonial courts of Obernzenn-Aberdar and -Gutend held voluntary jurisdiction over four properties until 1848 . On July 1, 1975, the place was incorporated into Illesheim as part of the regional reform in Bavaria .

Architectural and ground monuments

• Fingal's Cave
• House No. 10: four-zone half-timbered stable house on the ground floor from the 16th century with a double stable; vacant; The half-timbered room surrounds were renewed in 1729 (new corner post marked GH? 1729 ); Room with reinforced beamed ceiling and wall paneling, old roof truss with leafed arches

See also : List of architectural monuments in Illesheim # Sontheim

Population development

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987
Residents	103	112	132	107	101	103	81	100	72	85	82
Houses	17th	18th			21st	20th	16	19th	16		17th
source

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Sontheim . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 5 : S-U . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1802, DNB  790364328 , OCLC 833753112 , Sp. 355 ( digitized version ).
• Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Neustadt-Windsheim (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 2). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1953, DNB  452071216 , p. 131 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S.  217 ( digitized version ).
• Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery from prehistoric times to modern times . tape 2 . For Kunstreprod. Schmidt, Neustadt an der Aisch 1993, ISBN 3-923006-90-X , p. 385 (first edition: Beck, Nördlingen 1879).
• Hans Karlmann Ramisch: Uffenheim district (=  Bavarian art monuments . Volume 22 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1966, DNB  457879262 , p. 184 .

Web links

Wikisource: Sontheim , in: Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery , Volume 2  - Sources and full texts

• Sontheim on the website illesheim.de
• Sontheim in the location database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library
• Sontheim in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 19, 2019.
• Sontheim in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 340 ( digitized version ).
2. ↑ Sontheim in the Bavaria Atlas
3. ↑ G. Muck, Vol. 2, p. 385.
4. ↑ Sontheim illesheim.de on the website
5. ^ HH Hofmann, p. 131.
6. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 217.
7. ↑ HK Ramisch, p. 184. Monument protection canceled, object possibly demolished.
8. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were known as hearths , in 1840 as houses and from 1885 to 1987 as residential buildings.
9. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 87 ( digitized version ).
10. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 265 ( digitized version ).
11. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1098 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
12. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1265 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
13. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1200 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1272 ( digitized version ).
15. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1310 ( digitized version ).
16. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1136 ( digitized version ).
17. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 832 ( digitized version ).
18. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 177 ( digitized version ).