Company

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Company
Obernzenn market
Coordinates: 49 ° 27 ′ 6 ″  N , 10 ° 29 ′ 6 ″  E
Height : 364–383 m above sea level NHN
Area : 1.85 km²
Residents : 111  (May 25 1987)
Population density : 60 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : January 1, 1978
Postal code : 91463
Area code : 09844
Evangelical Lutheran Filial church of St. Maria

Unterzenn is a district of the market Obernzenn in the district of Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim in Middle Franconia .

geography

The church village is on the Zenn . Approx. The Sandbühl rises 1 km to the north ( 408  m above sea level ). The state road 2413 goes according Obernzenn (1.2 km south-west) and at the Hölzl one mill over after Oberaltenburg Bernheim (km east 2.2).

history

1294 the place as "Nidernczen" was first mentioned as Konrad IV. Of Nuremberg and his wife Agnes the Teutonic Order , the castle Virnsberg the Coming Virnsberg gave with Eingehörungen, including Unternzenn. There was a castle in the village that was owned by the von Seckendorff-Aberdar gentlemen .

At the end of the 18th century there were 28 properties in the company. The high court exercised the company manor to a limited extent. If necessary, it had to be delivered to the Ansbach court box office in Brandenburg-Ansbach . The manor Unternehmerzenn ruled the village and community . The landlords were the Unterzenn manor (24 properties: castle, inn, 2 mills, 7 estates, 3 estates, 10 drip houses ) and the community of Unternzenn (3 houses, school building).At that time, the Unterzenn manor belonged to the Barons von Seckendorff-Aberdar and was controlled by the knightly canton of Altmühl . It exercised the high court and the village and community rule over Egenhausen and Rosenbach . In Ober- and Unteraltenbernheim it was the ruler of the village together with the Teutonic Order Coming Virnsberg . In addition to the 24 properties in Unternzenn, it was also the landlord in Breitenau (1 property), Egenhausen (56), Ipsheim (2), Oberaltenbernheim (9), Rosenbach (11), Unteraltenbernheim (22).

In 1806 the company became part of the new Kingdom of Bavaria . In 1808, as part of the municipal edict , the company tax district was formed, to which Egenhausen , Hölzleinsmühle and Sichelbronn belonged. The rural community formed in 1810 was congruent with the tax district. It was subject to the Leutershausen Regional Court in administration and jurisdiction and to the Colmberg Rent Office for financial administration . The voluntary jurisdiction and the police were held by the company patrimonial court until 1848 . With the second community edict (1818), the community was split into the rural communities Unternehmerzenn with Hölzleinsmühle and Egenhausen with Sichelbronn. From 1862 on, Unternzenn was administered by the Ansbach District Office and the Ansbach Rent Office. The jurisdiction remained with the district court Leutershausen until 1879. On January 1, 1880, Unternzenn came to the Uffenheim District Office (renamed the Uffenheim District in 1938 ) and the Windsheim Rent Office ( renamed the Windsheim Tax Office in 1920 ). The Windsheim District Court held jurisdiction . The municipality had an area of ​​1.858 km².

On January 1, 1978, in the course of the regional reform, the company was incorporated into Obernzenn.

Soil monuments

  • evang.-luth. Filial church of St. Maria
  • House no. 10: former school and teacher residence
  • House No. 12: Unterzenn Castle with outbuildings
  • House No. 14: gardener's house and cellar building
  • House number 21: half-timbered house
  • House number 23: Goldener Löwe inn
  • House no. 31: former parish hall

Population development

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970 1987
Residents 153 153 147 148 134 146 163 192 166 154 132 129 113 120 126 118 125 112 109 175 163 149 110 108 111
Houses 35 32 33 33 28 22nd 27 26th 25th
source

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 341 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ Company in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ Unternzenn ( Memento of the original from August 16, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. on the website obernzenn.de @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.obernzenn.de
  4. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 136.
  5. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 72f.
  6. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, 1952, 3863: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Leutershausen 1810. Quoted from Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial chief offices of Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia I, 35). tape 2 . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 , p. 964 .
  7. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 55 ( digitized version ). HH Hofmann p. 216.
  8. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 216.
  9. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 832 ( digitized version ).
  10. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 723 .
  11. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  12. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 95 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 192 ( digitized version ). Company: 145 inhabitants, 31 houses; Hölzleinsmühle: 8 E., 1 H.
  14. ↑ a b c d Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 165 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  15. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 990 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1156 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ). Company: 151 inhabitants; Hölzleinsmühle: 12 E.
  17. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria in the period from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 186 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1199-1200 ( digitized version ). Company: 146 inhabitants, 31 residential buildings; Hölzleinsmühle: 8 E., 2 Wgb.
  19. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1272 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1310 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1135 ( digitized version ).
  22. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 177 ( digitized version ).