Zailach

Zailach Lehrberg market Coordinates: 49 ° 20 ′ 51 ″ N , 10 ° 28 ′ 47 ″ E
Height :	414 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	90 (Dec 31, 2008)
Incorporation :	January 1, 1972
Postal code :	91611
Area code :	09820
	Zailach

Half-timbered houses

Half-timbered house

Main road

Zailach (colloquially: Tsail _ə ) is a district of the Lehrberg market in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

The Zailacher Bach flows through the village, which is a right tributary of the Franconian Rezat , and the Weihergraben, which flows there as a right tributary into the Zailacher Bach. The brook is first mentioned by name as Zeilbach in 1458 . Approx. The Aubühl ( 431 m above sea level ) rises 0.75 km south, and the Geißbuck ( 435 m above sea level ) about 1 km east . Approx. 0.5 km to the north is the Fichtenleiten field , to the east the partial tendrils and the hub .

State road 2250 runs directly north of Zailach . It leads to a junction of the B 13 near Lehrberg (1.3 km east) or past Häslabronn to Colmberg (5 km west). A community road leads to Hürbel am Rangen (1.8 km southeast).

history

The place was first mentioned in a document in 1300 as "Zilawe". The defining word is derived from mhd. "Zîl" (= thorn, bush, bushes), the basic word from mhd. "Ouwe, owe" (= land surrounded by water). Whether the place name is derived from the name of the stream or the name of the stream is derived from the place name cannot be clarified. Another mention dates from 1424 in an exchange document, in which it is noted that a certain Konrad Posse zu Flachslanden exchanged his castle-counts' fiefdom in Zailach for goods from the St. Gumbert Monastery. It was not until 1504 that the current form "Zeilach" was documented.

During the Thirty Years' War , Zailach, like many other places, was badly devastated and only flourished again from 1642 onwards with the influx of Protestant exiles from Austria.

In the 16-point report of the Oberamt Ansbach from 1684, 27 teams were recorded for Zailach. 21 properties were subordinate to the Ansbach court box office , two properties to the Ansbach monastery , one property of the parish of Jochsberg, one property to the mayor and council of Ansbach , two properties to a Mr. Flechtner and one property to the secret Secretarius Prenner. The high court and the village and community authority exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbachische Hofkastenamt Ansbach.

At the end of the 18th century there were 20 properties in Zailach. The court box office in Ansbach continued to exercise the high court and the village and community rule. The Principality of Ansbach was the landlord (Hofkastenamt: 2 courtyards, 1 three-quarter courtyard, 4 half-courtyards, 2 estates, 5 Köbler estates , 2 forges, 1 inn; Ansbach Abbey: 1 courtyard, 1 estate; Jochsberg Vogtamt : 1 parish) In addition to the property, there were also communal buildings (shepherd's house, breaker's house ). At that time there were 22 subject families. From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the judiciary and chamber office of Ansbach . During the Napoleonic campaigns , the community ran into large debts, which arose from the troops moving through and billeting.

In 1806 Zailach came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the community edict, Zailach was assigned to the Gräfenbuch tax district, which was formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Graefenbuch, founded in 1811 . On September 13, 1827, Zailach was reassigned to Lehrberg. On August 16, 1840, the formation of the rural community of Zailach was approved, to which Hürbel am Rangen , Schmalenbach and Schmalenbacher Mühle belonged. It was subordinate to the Ansbach Regional Court in administration and jurisdiction and to the Ansbach Rent Office ( renamed Ansbach Tax Office in 1920 ). From 1862 on, Zailach was administered by the Ansbach District Office (renamed the Ansbach District in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court of Ansbach until 1870, 1870-1879 city and district court Ansbach , since 1880 district court Ansbach . The municipality had an area of 7,942 km².

Even before the Second World War, the community of Zailach experienced a considerable boom, so that, for example, a water pipe was built in Hürbel as early as 1927. On January 1, 1972, Zailach was incorporated into Lehrberg as part of the regional reform .

Architectural monuments

House No. 6: One-storey, massive residential stable house, 18th century; Half-timbered barn with half hip, 18th century
House No. 15: One-storey stable house, dwarf house with half-timbered upper floor, early 19th century
House No. 17: Lintel, 1782.

Population development

Zailach community

year	1840	1852	1855	1861	1867	1871	1875	1880	1885	1890	1895	1900	1905	1910	1919	1925	1933	1939	1946	1950	1952	1961	1970
Residents	244	259	241	260	260	265	263	276	272	268	270	272	263	263	248	249	241	218	401	383	337	218	205
Houses	44					43			45			46				42				43		41
source

Place Zailach

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987	002008
Residents	115	132	139	136	144	136	115	196	122	119	113	90
Houses	23	15th			26th	25th	23	24	23		25th
source

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Margaretha (Lehrberg) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination to St. Ludwig (Ansbach) .

literature

Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Zailach . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 6 : V-Z . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1804, DNB 790364328 , OCLC 833753116 , Sp. 516 ( digitized version ).
Elisabeth Fechter: The place names of the district of Ansbach . Inaugural dissertation. Erlangen 1955, DNB 480570132 , p. 209 .
Günther P. Fehring : City and district of Ansbach (= Bavarian art monuments . Volume 2 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1958, DNB 451224701 , p. 159 .
Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial chief offices Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (= historical atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 35). tape 2 . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 , p. 934-935, 1017-1018 .
Konrad Rosenhauer et al. (Ed.): The district of Ansbach. Past and present . Publishing house for authorities and business Hoeppner, Aßling-Pörsdorf 1964, DNB 450093387 , p. 214 .

Web links

Commons : Zailach - collection of images, videos and audio files

Zailach in the location database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library
Zailach in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 16, 2019.
Zailach in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy
Unofficial homepage of Zailach

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b www.lehrberg.de (4 Dec. 2012 15:28:30 UTC) on archive.is The population of all districts corresponds approximately to the population of the entire municipality as of December 31, 2008. The difference of 8 residents is explained by the non-listing of the independent districts of Dauers-, Fritz-, See- and Walkmühle.
↑ ^a ^b ^c E. Fechter, p. 209.
↑ Zailach in the Bavaria Atlas
↑ ^a ^b ^c K. Rosenhauer (Ed.), P. 214.
↑ Staatsarchiv Nürnberg , Ansbacher Salbuch 129, 4504. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 695.
↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, pp. 934f.
↑ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Zeilach . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 29 ( digitized version ).
↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 6, Col. 516.
↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court of Ansbach 1808-17. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 961.
↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 949.
↑ No longer listed as a district in the local directories after 1885.
↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, pp. 1017f.
↑ ^a ^b ^c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 760 ( digitized version ).
^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 421 .
↑ ^a ^b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were referred to as hearths , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
^ ^A ^b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 47 ( digitized version ). In the historical municipality register 235 inhabitants for the whole municipality.
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (= contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB 451478568 , p. 165 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 987 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).

↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 152 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1152 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).

↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 60 ( digitized version ).

↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 173 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1093-1094 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1158 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1194 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1032-1024 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 170 ( digitized version ).

↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 106 ( digitized version ).

↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 328 ( digitized version ).

[archive-is-1] www.lehrberg.de (4 Dec. 2012 15:28:30 UTC) on archive.is The population of all districts corresponds approximately to the population of the entire municipality as of December 31, 2008. The difference of 8 residents is explained by the non-listing of the independent districts of Dauers-, Fritz-, See- and Walkmühle.

[Fechter-2] E. Fechter, p. 209.

[3] Zailach in the Bavaria Atlas

[R214-4] K. Rosenhauer (Ed.), P. 214.

[5] Staatsarchiv Nürnberg , Ansbacher Salbuch 129, 4504. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 695.

[6] M. Jehle, Vol. 2, pp. 934f.

[7] Johann Bernhard Fischer : Zeilach . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 29 ( digitized version ).

[8] JK Bundschuh, Vol. 6, Col. 516.

[9] State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court of Ansbach 1808-17. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 961.

[10] M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 949.

[11] No longer listed as a district in the local directories after 1885.

[12] M. Jehle, Vol. 2, pp. 1017f.

[OV_1961-13] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 760 ( digitized version ).

[14] Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 421 .

[Häuser-15] Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were referred to as hearths , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.

[OV_1846-16] A ^b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 47 ( digitized version ). In the historical municipality register 235 inhabitants for the whole municipality.

[HGV-17] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (= contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB 451478568 , p. 165 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1861-18] Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 987 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).

[19] Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 152 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1875-20] Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1152 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).

[21] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 60 ( digitized version ).

[22] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 173 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1885-23] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1093-1094 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1900-24] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1158 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1925-25] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1194 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1950-26] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1032-1024 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1970-27] Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 170 ( digitized version ).

[28] Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 106 ( digitized version ).

[29] Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 328 ( digitized version ).