Unterheßbach

Unterheßbach Lehrberg market Coordinates: 49 ° 21 ′ 33 ″  N , 10 ° 29 ′ 32 ″  E
Height :	414 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	71  (Dec 31, 2008)
Postal code :	91611
Area code :	09820

Unterheßbach (colloquially: And _ə rheschba ) is a district of the market Lehrberg in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

The village lies on the Franconian Rezat and on two nameless streams that flow into the Rezat as right tributaries. To the west is the Kellerfeld , about one kilometer west of the Hag forest area . The Fichtenleiten is about one kilometer to the southwest . A community road leads to the B 13 near Oberheßbach (0.6 km north) or to Lehrberg (1.2 km south-east). The Franconian Marienweg runs through the village .

history

The place was first mentioned by name in 1345 as "Nidern Hesspach" with the meaning at the brook of the Hesso . The brook refers to the Rezat on which the settlement was built; the personal name Hesso probably refers to the founder of the settlement.

In the 16-point report of the Oberamt Ansbach from 1684 17 teams were given for Unterheßbach. 1 property was subordinate to the Ansbach Abbey , 10 properties to the Eichstätt monastery , 5 properties to the Rügland manor of the Lords of Crailsheim and 1 property of the chaplain and bailiwick of Lehrberg. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach Hofkastenamt Ansbach. The bishopric of Eichstätt held the authority of the village and community .

At the end of the 18th century, Unterheßbach formed a community with Oberheßbach. There were 18 properties in Unterheßbach. The high court continued to exercise the court box office in Ansbach. The village and community rulership was held by the Eichstättische Vogtamt Lehrberg . The landlords were the Hochstift Eichstätt (Vogtamt Lehrberg: 1 yard, Propsteiamt Herrieden : 1 yard, 2 half yards, 1 Schuckhof, 7 estates), the Stiftsamt Ansbach (1 Köblergut , 1 Söldengut ) and the Rittergut Rügland (4 estates, 1 mill). In addition to the households, there were also communal buildings (shepherd's house, breaker's house ). From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the judiciary and chamber office of Ansbach .

As part of the community edict, Unterheßbach was assigned to the Gräfenbuch tax district, which was formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Graefenbuch, founded in 1811 . On September 13, 1827 the formation of the rural community Heßbach was approved, which consisted of Ober- and Unterheßbach. In the voluntary jurisdiction, five properties were subordinate to the Rügland Patrimonial Court from 1820 to 1848 .

In the course of the regional reform , Heßbach was incorporated into Lehrberg on January 1, 1972.

Population development

year	001807	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987	002008
Residents	116	106	123	105	111	130	105	103	150	99	97	73	71
Houses	23	20th	23		27	24	24	22nd	21st		19th
source

religion

The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Margaretha (Lehrberg) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination to St. Ludwig (Ansbach) .

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Unterhespach . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 5 : S-U . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1802, DNB  790364328 , OCLC 833753112 , Sp. 628 ( digitized version ).
• Elisabeth Fechter: The place names of the district of Ansbach . Inaugural dissertation. Erlangen 1955, DNB  480570132 , p. 183-184 .
• Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial chief offices Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (=  historical atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 35). tape 2 . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 , p. 918-919, 995 .
• Konrad Rosenhauer et al. (Ed.): The district of Ansbach. Past and present . Publishing house for authorities and business Hoeppner, Aßling-Pörsdorf 1964, DNB  450093387 , p. 155-156 .

Web links

• Unterheßbach in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library
• Unterheßbach in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 16, 2019.
• Unterheßbach in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} www.lehrberg.de ( Memento from April 8, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) (December 4, 2012 3:28:30 pm UTC) on archive.is The population of all districts corresponds approximately to the population of the entire municipality for December 31 2008. The difference of 8 inhabitants is explained by the fact that the independent districts of Dauers-, Fritz-, See- and Walkmühle are not listed.
2. ↑ ^{a b} E. Fechter, p. 183.
3. ↑ Unterheßbach in the Bavaria Atlas
4. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Ansbacher Salbuch 129,?. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 693.
5. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 918 f.
6. ^ After Johann Bernhard Fischer : Unterhespach . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 27 ( digitized version ). were three subject families Ansbachian.
7. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 5, Col. 628: " Unterhespach, Eichstättischer in the Fraischbezirke of the margravial Oberamts Ansbach, a little hour north above Lehrberg not far from the Franconian Retzat, also parish after Lehrberg hamlet of 18 subjects, of which 10 including the municipal authority and belong to the shepherd's staff to the upper and governor's office of Wahrberg-Lehrberg
   This hamlet with the hamlet of Oberhespach, which is only a rifle shot far away, constitutes a community and farm, and therefore also has a good community wood structure. "
8. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court of Ansbach 1808-17. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 961.
9. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 948.
10. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, pp. 972, 995.
11. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1807 and 1818 these were known as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1970 as residential buildings.
12. ↑ K. Rosenhauer, p. 155 f.
13. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 94 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 41 ( digitized version ).
15. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 985 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
16. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1149 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
17. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1089 ( digitized version ).
18. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1153 ( digitized version ).
19. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1190 ( digitized version ).
20. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1027 ( digitized version ).
21. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 755 ( digitized version ).
22. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 170 ( digitized version ).
23. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 328 ( digitized version ).