Sommersdorf (Burgoberbach)

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Sommersdorf
Community Burgoberbach
Coordinates: 49 ° 12 ′ 5 ″  N , 10 ° 35 ′ 13 ″  E
Height : 424  (420-436)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 1.88 km²
Residents : 171  (May 25 1987)
Population density : 91 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 91595
Area code : 09805
Sommersdorf Castle
Sommersdorf Castle Church

Sommersdorf is a district of the municipality of Burgoberbach in the Central Franconian district of Ansbach . The place is known for the mummies in Sommersdorf Castle.

geography

The Irrebach , which is a left tributary of the Altmühl , flows through the parish village , a little further south flows the Altbach, which is also a left tributary of the Altmühl. In the north lies the Kappelfeld, in the northeast the Herrenholz, approx. 0.75 km southwest of the Mühlbuck.

The state road 2221 leading to low Oberbach (1km north) or after Kleinried (1.2 km south). One community road leads to another community road (1.3 km northwest) between Winkel (1 km west) and Niederoberbach (1 km northeast). Another communal road runs to State Road 2220 (0.9 km southeast) between Kleinried (1 km southwest) and Irrebach (1 km northeast).

history

The place was first mentioned in a document in 888 as "Sunnemannesdorf". In this document, the Eichstätter Bishop Erchanbald gives the property of the dissolved Herriedener Benedictine Abbey St. Salvator , to which Sommersdorf also belonged, to fief. In the Rauenzell deed of foundation from 1208 a Gerhardus von Sunnemannesdorph is mentioned, a local nobleman. This family was mentioned for the last time in 1275. In 1314 a chunrat from Nazzenfels Sommersdorf had a brief fiefdom, but three years later this fell back to the Eichstätter bishop. In the following years the noble family von Eyb resided there, who built a moated castle in the late 14th century. In 1550 Wolf von Crailsheim zu Neuhaus bought this castle and the Sommersdorf estate. A year later he introduced the Lutheran Confession . Sommersdorf Castle is owned by the von Crailsheim family .

The place was in the Fraisch district of the Oberamt Ansbach . Towards the end of the 18th century there were 14 subject families in Sommersdorf. The lords of Crailsheim held the village and community rulership and the lordship over all properties. From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the judiciary and chamber office of Ansbach .

In 1806 Sommersdorf came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, the tax district Sommersdorf was formed in 1808 , to which the places Niederoberbach , Reisach , Sommersdorf, Thann and Winkel belonged. A little later, the rural community of Sommersdorf was founded, which was congruent with the tax district. It was subordinate to the Herrieden regional court in terms of administration and jurisdiction and to the Herrieden rent office in terms of financial administration ( renamed Herrieden tax office in 1920 , from 1950: Ansbach tax office ). It originally had market rights. With the second community edict (1818) the division into

  • Rural community Niederoberbach with Reisach;
  • Rural community Sommersdorf;
  • Rural community Thann with angle.

From 1862 Sommersdorf was administered by the Feuchtwangen District Office (renamed the Feuchtwangen District in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained until 1879 the District Court Herrieden, since 1880 district court Herrieden , 1950 District Court Ansbach . The municipality had an area of ​​1,882 km².

On January 1, 1972, Sommersdorf was incorporated into Burgoberbach as part of the regional reform .

Architectural monuments

Building descriptions: → List of architectural monuments in Sommersdorf

Population development

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970 1987
Residents 193 183 164 157 159 159 150 150 169 165 148 158 164 135 134 135 130 124 114 202 231 187 146 166 171
Houses 36 34 32 31 30th 25th 29 38 47
source

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The inhabitants of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish to St. Laurentius (Großenried) , the inhabitants of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination belong to the parish church (Sommersdorf) .

Sons of the place

literature

Web links

Commons : Sommersdorf  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 325 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ Preserved bodies: Riddles about children's mummies at Sommersdorf Castle. Spiegel Online , July 27, 2014, accessed December 3, 2016 .
  3. ^ Bavaria: The mummies of Sommersdorf Castle. www.burgerbe.de, October 15, 2014, accessed on December 3, 2016 .
  4. ↑ Sommersdorf in the Bavaria Atlas
  5. ↑ Hans Sommer with e. Working group d. Dean's office (ed.): It happened in the name of faith: Protestant in the Ansbach deanery (=  series of portraits of Bavarian deanery districts ). Verlag der Evangelisch-Lutherischen Mission, Erlangen 1991, ISBN 3-87214-248-8 , p. 137 .
  6. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Sommersdorf . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 25 ( digitized version ).
  7. ^ Joseph Anton Eisenmann, Karl Friedrich Hohn (ed.): Topo-geographical-statistical lexicon from the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 2 : M-Z . Palm and Enke, Erlangen 1832, p. 693 ( digitized version ).
  8. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 161 ( digitized version ).
  9. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 778 ( digitized version ).
  10. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 461 .
  11. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  12. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 87 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 171 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).
  14. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1026 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digital copy ).
  15. ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 161 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1191 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  17. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 63 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 181 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1122 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1190 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1228 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1058 ( digitized version ).
  23. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 168 ( digitized version ).