Unterrottmannsdorf

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Unterrottmannsdorf
Lichtenau market
Coordinates: 49 ° 14 ′ 56 "  N , 10 ° 40 ′ 28"  E
Height : 439  (439–458)  m above sea level NHN
Residents : 85  (2004)
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 91586
Area code : 09827
Christ Church Unterrottmannsdorf
Christ Church Unterrottmannsdorf

Unterrottmannsdorf (colloquially: Und ə ram ə schdorf ) is a district of the market Lichtenau in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

The Moosbach, which is a left tributary of the Zandtbach , which in turn is a right tributary of the Franconian Rezat , flows through the church village . The Neubruch corridor is 0.5 km to the northeast . The district road AN 14 leads to Oberrammersdorf (1.5 km west) or past the Gotzen and Erlenmühle to Wattenbach (3 km east). Communal roads lead to Weidenmühle (0.7 km southeast) and AN 1 (1.2 km north).

history

The place was first mentioned in a document in 1303 in the Würzburger Lehenbuch as "Rodmarsdorf". The defining word of the place name is probably the Slavic personal name Rodimir, which can be considered the founder of the settlement. 1304 it is mentioned in a deed of donation as "Rodma [r] storff", in which Konrad Rolse bequeathed his goods to the brothers of the German House of Eschenbach. In 1342 it is mentioned as "Rodmanstorf".

In 1403 Friedrich von Heideck sold his estate in Unterrottmannsdorf to the Gumbertuss monastery in Ansbach. The Church of Saxony also sold its property there to the monastery in 1451. In 1434 Siegmund von Leonrod gave the monastery two estates in addition to a large and small tithe in exchange for other properties near Leonrod . In 1499, the heirs of Peter Betz sold their estate and inheritance, including all affiliations, to the monastery.

In the Salbuch of the Nuremberg Nursing Office Lichtenau from 1515, 12 subject families are specified for Unterrottmannsdorf: 3 subjects were subordinate to the imperial city of Nuremberg, 1 subject to the priest of Amberg, 1 subject to the municipal bailiff's office in Eschenbach , 5 subjects to the Gumbertuss pen and for 2 other subjects no information about which landlord was given they were subject to.

During the Thirty Years' War the place was badly devastated, among other things, all the courtyards of the Gumbertus monastery were deserted.

In the official description of the Lichtenau Nursing Office from 1748, there were 13 subject families in the village, one of which belonged to the main team of Saxony.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 14 properties and a community shepherd's house in Unterrottmannsdorf, including the Weidenmühle. The high court was exercised by the Lichtenau nursing office. A municipality Lord , the village had not. The landlords were the Principality of Ansbach ( Stiftsamt Ansbach : 4 estates, Hofkastenamt Ansbach : 1 courtyard), the Stadtvogteiamt Eschenbach (2 courtyards, 2 half courtyards, 1 estate), the Nursing Authority Lichtenau (1 small estate with forge) and the Ansbach owner von Förster (1 Courtyard, 1 half courtyard, 1 mill).

The dialectic blurring of the place name to "Ram ə schdorf" made it necessary to differentiate it from the dialect of Oberrammersdorf . In 1856 it was called Rottmannsdorf in the “Statistical Handbook and Address Book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria”, and in 1867 it was named Unterrottmannsdorf for the first time in the “Topographical-statistical handbook of the Kingdom of Bavaria”.

In 1806 Unterrottmansdorf came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the community edict, Unterrottmannsdorf was assigned to the Saxony tax district formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Saxony, founded in 1810 . With the second community edict (1818), Unterrottmannsdorf with Weidenmühle , Zandt and Zandtmühle broke away from Saxony and formed a rural community. It was subject to the Heilsbronn Regional Court in administration and jurisdiction and the Windsbach Rent Office in the financial administration . From 1862 to 1879 Unterrottmannsdorf was administered by the Heilsbronn district office, since 1880 by the Ansbach district office (renamed the Ansbach district in 1938 ) and the Heilsbronn rent office (1920–1929: Heilsbronn tax office , from 1929: Ansbach tax office ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Heilsbronn until 1879, 1880–1956 district court Heilsbronn , since 1956 district court Ansbach . The municipality had an area of ​​5.981 km². In the course of the regional reform , this was incorporated into Lichtenau on January 1, 1972.

monument

  • Evangelical Lutheran Christ Church : choir tower church, sandstone block construction, choir tower with protruding exposed brick top and pointed helmet, built in 1949/1950.

Population development

Unterrottmannsdorf community

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 206 221 215 204 204 221 233 233 229 242 208 217 230 250 252 255 236 223 219 322 314 264 214 209
Houses 40 41 45 48 46 43 42 45
source

Place Unterrottmannsdorf

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002004
Residents 102 84 87 87 99 89 103 131 100 106 92 85
Houses 20th 18th 19th 19th 17th 17th 20th 19th
source

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. In 1950 a church was built on a piece of land donated by Georg Schiefer. Although the Christ Church is actually a branch church of the Evangelical Lutheran parish of St. Alban (Saxony near Ansbach) , the service is held every two weeks by professors and lecturers from the Augustana University in Neuendettelsau . In return, the university receives annual thanksgiving from the village.

The inhabitants of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish to St. Johannes (Lichtenau) .

literature

  • Elisabeth Fechter: The place names of the district of Ansbach . Inaugural dissertation. Erlangen 1955, DNB  480570132 , p. 186-187 .
  • Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial chief offices Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (=  historical atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 35). tape 2 . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 , p. 919-920, 1012 .
  • Konrad Rosenhauer et al. (Ed.): The district of Ansbach. Past and present . Publishing house for authorities and business Hoeppner, Aßling-Pörsdorf 1964, DNB  450093387 , p. 198 .
  • Georg Rusam: History of the parish of Saxony and the associated places . C. Brügel & Sohn, Ansbach 1940, DNB  575937491 , p. 31, 321 f., 396–401 ( digitized from WikiCommons [PDF]).

Web links

Commons : Unterrottmannsdorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files
Wikisource: Unterrottmannsdorf , in: Georg Rusam: History of the parish of Saxony near Ansbach and the associated places  - sources and full texts

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b E. Fechter, p. 186.
  2. ↑ Unterrottmannsdorf in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ E. Fechter, p. 186. Anders G. Rusam, p. 31, who suspects the personal name Rodmann.
  4. ↑ a b G. Rusam, p. 31.
  5. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 744.
  6. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 745.
  7. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, pp. 919f.
  8. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Brügel'sche Officin, Ansbach 1856, p. 185 ( digitized version ).
  9. ↑ a b c Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1044 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  10. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Heilsbronn 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 963.
  11. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 44 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 1012.
  13. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 758 ( digitized version ).
  14. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 421 .
  15. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  16. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 78 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Unterrottmannsdorf plus the residents and buildings of Weidenmühle (p. 100) and Zandt (p. 106).
  17. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 151 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to the statistics of Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 174 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 165 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1210 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
  21. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 61 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 174 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1096 ( digitized version ).
  24. ^ A b c d e f g h i Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 165 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  25. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1160 ( digitized version ).
  26. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1198 ( digitized version ).
  27. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1031 ( digitized version ).
  28. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 170 ( digitized version ).
  29. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 329 ( digitized version ).