Erlenmühle (Lichtenau)

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Alder Mill
Lichtenau market
Coordinates: 49 ° 15 ′ 5 "  N , 10 ° 41 ′ 50"  E
Height : 403 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 2  (May 25 1987)
Postal code : 91586
Area code : 09827
The alder mill
The alder mill

Erlenmühle (colloquially: Erlmíl ) is a district of the market Lichtenau in the district of Ansbach , Middle Franconia .

geography

The wasteland lies on the Zandtbach , a right tributary of the Franconian Rezat . The Erlenmühle is located on the district road AN 14 , which leads to Unterrottmannsdorf (1.8 km to the west) or to Wattenbach (1.3 km to the northeast).

history

The place was first mentioned in 1398 as "Erlmuln". It was named after the Erlbach, which is now known as the Zandtbach. According to the name, there must have been an alder forest there at that time . At times it was also referred to as the lower mill, in contrast to the upper mill, which is actually called Gotzenmühle . In 1493 a mixed form "lower Erlmüll" is also documented. The mill was rebuilt several times, in the 16th century and in 1772. The latter was in operation as a flour mill until 1954.

Towards the end of the 18th century, the Erlenmühle belonged to Gotzendorf . She had the city ​​bailiff of Eschenbach of the Teutonic Order as landlord. When the house numbers were assigned at the beginning of the 19th century, the property was given No. 3 for the town of Gotzendorf.

As part of the community edict, Erlenmühle was assigned to the Sauernheim tax district, which was formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Sauernheim, founded in 1810 . With the second community edict (1818) Erlenmühle was re-incorporated into the newly formed rural community Wattenbach . This was incorporated into the municipality of Lichtenau on January 1, 1972 as part of the regional reform .

monument

  • House No. 3 (former watermill): Two-storey building with a two-storey gable and gable roof, marked 1772, some of which were later rebuilt.

See also: List of architectural monuments in Lichtenau (Middle Franconia) # Erlenmühle

Population development

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 4th 8th 10 8th 12 10 9 18th 8th 6th 2
Houses 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 1
source

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Georg (Immeldorf) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination to St. Johannes (Lichtenau) .

Trivia

According to an anecdote, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe forgot his umbrella there when he returned to the Erlenmühle in 1797.

literature

Web links

Commons : Erlenmühle  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 329 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ a b E. Fechter, p. 70f.
  3. ↑ Erlenmühle in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. ↑ Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial chief offices of Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 35). tape 2 . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 , p. 861 .
  5. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Heilsbronn 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 963.
  6. ^ GP Fehring, p. 92.
  7. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  8. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 23 ( digitized version ).
  9. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 153 ( digitized version ).
  10. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1044 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1210 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
  12. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1096 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1161 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1198 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1031 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 758 ( digitized version ).
  17. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 170 ( digitized version ).