Fischbach (Lichtenau)

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Fischbach
Lichtenau market
Coordinates: 49 ° 15 ′ 34 "  N , 10 ° 44 ′ 4"  E
Height : 392 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 59  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation : April 1, 1971
Postal code : 91586
Area code : 09827
Fischbach
Fischbach

Fischbach (colloquially: Fīschba ) is a district of the market Lichtenau in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

The village is located on the Zandtbach , a right tributary of the Franconian Rezat and the Wöltendorfer Graben, which flows into the Zandtbach as a right tributary. To the east is the Fuchsloch forest area with the Roßberg, to the southeast the Höhenholz . The district road AN 14 runs through Fischbach and leads to Rückersdorf (0.7 km northeast) or to Wattenbach (1.5 km west). A community road leads to Sauernheim (2.4 km southeast).

history

The place was mentioned for the first time as "Uischbach" in a document from the year 1096. The place name is derived from the same name of the water (now called Zandtbach). Presumably the brook was named that way because of its abundance of fish.

In the Würzburg fief book , which was created between 1303 and 1313, 4 fiefdoms were recorded for the place, over which the lords of Heideck had the manor and bailiwick.

According to the Salbuch der Deutschordenskommende Nürnberg from 1343, the Eschenbach District Bailiff owned 1 Hube in Fischbach .

In the Salbuch of the Nuremberg Nursing Office Lichtenau from 1515 7 subject families are given for Fischbach: 5 subjects were subordinate to the imperial city of Nuremberg, 2 subjects to the city bailiff office Eschenbach. In the official description of the Lichtenau nursing office from 1748, the place is part of the Immeldorf main team. There were 7 subject families, 5 of which were from Nuremberg.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 8 properties and a community shepherd's house in Fischbach. The high court and the village and community rulership was exercised by the Lichtenau nursing office. The landlords were the imperial city of Nuremberg (Lichtenau nursing office: 1 Gütlein; hospital and Katharinenklosteramt : 1 courtyard, 1 empty building ; state alms office: 2 courtyards, 1 half courtyard) and the Eschenbach municipal bailiff (2 courtyards).

In 1806 Fischbach came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the community edict , Fischbach was assigned to the Sauernheim tax district, which was formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Sauernheim, founded in 1810 . With the second community edict (1818), Fischbach and Rückersdorf broke away from Sauernheim and formed a rural community. It was subject to the Heilsbronn Regional Court in administration and jurisdiction and the Windsbach Rent Office in the financial administration . From 1862 to 1879 Fischbach was administered by the Heilsbronn District Office , since 1880 by the Ansbach District Office (renamed the Ansbach District in 1938 ) and the Heilsbronn Rent Office (1920–1929: Heilsbronn Tax Office , from 1929: Ansbach Tax Office ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Heilsbronn until 1879, 1880–1956 district court Heilsbronn , since 1956 district court Ansbach .

After 1900 the hammer forge was changed from Schlauersbach to Fischbach. The municipality had an area of ​​3,670 km². As part of the regional reform , the municipality of Fischbach was incorporated into Lichtenau on April 1, 1971.

Population development

Fischbach community

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 100 122 134 122 118 113 112 118 125 111 117 131 124 128 127 137 129 123 112 144 130 121 105 106
Houses 17th 19th 21st 20th 22nd 24 21st 20th
source

Place Fischbach

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 52 68 71 66 65 84 82 80 58 61 59
Houses 10 11 11 13 13 13 12 12
source

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Georg (Immeldorf) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination to St. Johannes (Lichtenau) .

literature

Web links

Commons : Fischbach  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 329 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ a b E. Fechter, p. 74f.
  3. ↑ Fischbach in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. ↑ State Archives Würzburg, Würzburger Lehenbücher 1. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 187.
  5. ^ State Archives Nuremberg , Reichsstadt Nürnberg, Salbuch 134 (= Gerhard Pfeifer (edit.): The oldest land records of the German Order Committees Nuremberg , Neustadt / Aisch 1981, pp. 55–78). Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 531.
  6. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 744.
  7. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 745.
  8. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 854.
  9. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Heilsbronn 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 963.
  10. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 43 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 988.
  12. ↑ In the locality directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical register of places from 1900 (column 1160), the hammer forge still belongs to the community of Schlauersbach. In the localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 (column 1196), the village belongs to the Fischbach community.
  13. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 754 ( digitized version ).
  14. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 421 .
  15. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  16. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 26 ( digitized version ). For the community of Fischbach plus the residents and buildings of Rückersdorf (p. 79).
  17. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 147 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to the statistics of Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 174 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1042 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 164 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1207 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 61 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 174 ( digitized version ).
  24. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1094 ( digitized version ).
  25. ^ A b c d e f g h i Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 164 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  26. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1158 ( digitized version ).
  27. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1196 ( digitized version ).
  28. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1025 ( digitized version ).
  29. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 170 ( digitized version ).