Immeldorf

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Immeldorf
Lichtenau market
Immeldorf coat of arms
Coordinates: 49 ° 16 ′ 33 ″  N , 10 ° 43 ′ 24 ″  E
Height : 388  (387-422)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 4.56 km²
Residents : 365  (2008)
Population density : 80 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : April 1, 1971
Postal code : 91586
Area code : 09827
Place view
Place view
St. George Church
Rectory

Immeldorf (colloquially Imldorf ) is a district of the market Lichtenau in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

The parish village is divided into the old town and the settlement area, which connects to the northeast. Immeldorf lies in the valley of the Franconian Rezat . The Büschelbach flows there as a left tributary and the Bach- and Geißbergraben as a right tributary. Immediately to the northeast is the Galgenleite corridor , approx. 0.5 km northeast of the vineyard ( 454  m above sea level ), approx. 0.5 km south of the Geißberg ( 448  m above sea level ).

Approx. The A 6 motorway runs 500 m northwest of the town center . The national road 2223 extends to the junction 53 of the A 6 (0.6 km northwest) or after Schlauer Bach (km east 2). Communal roads lead to Büschelbach (1.6 km north), Malmersdorf (1.2 km west), to the district road AN 12 near Wattenbach (2 km south) and to Ziegendorf (2.5 km north-east).

history

The place was first mentioned in 1245 as "Imeldorf". The final word of the place name is the personal name "I (r) milo", a diminutive of the Germanic personal name Immo . A person of this name can be assumed to be the founder of this settlement.

The place was founded at the latest at the beginning of the 11th century (a year engraved in the church tower is 1011), but probably already in the early Middle Ages between the 8th and 10th centuries. Immeldorf is one of the oldest settlements in the Rezat Valley. The chaplaincy Immeldorf, which belonged to the parish of Saxony, is also listed in the privilege of the Würzburg bishop Herold of 1168 . From 1265 the Counts of Dornberg had sovereignty over the place, from 1404 to 1806 it was the imperial city of Nuremberg . The monastery Heilsbronn got under the thorn bergischen Testament in 1298, a gap , in 1351 through a donation by Götz Ribranst an estate.

In the Salbuch of the Nuremberg nursing office in Lichtenau from 1515, 38 subject families are given for Immeldorf: 25 subjects were subordinate to the imperial city of Nuremberg, 2 subjects to the Heilsbronn monastery and 11 subjects to the Lords of Eyb zu Vestenberg .

In the 16-point report of the Heilsbronn monastery office from 1608, Immeldorf was given 1 Köbler , who was subordinate to the Heilsbronn monastery administration office. The other landlords are not listed. During the Thirty Years' War the place was largely depopulated, after which at least 180 exiles from Austria settled.

In the official description of the Lichtenau nursing office from 1748, the place is part of the Immeldorf main team. There were 39 subject families, of which 26 were from Nuremberg.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 42 properties in Immeldorf in addition to church buildings (parish church, rectory) and communal buildings (school house, cowherd's house, ox herder's house, goose herd house). The high court and the village and community rulership was exercised by the Lichtenau nursing office. Were landlords

In 1806 Immeldorf came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, the Immeldorf tax district was formed in 1808 , to which Bachmühle , Bechhofen , Büschelbach , Immeldorf, Kirschendorf , Malmersdorf , Neuses , Schlauersbach , Waltendorf and Wernsbach belonged. The rural community Immeldorf was founded in 1810 and was congruent with the tax district. It was subject to the Heilsbronn Regional Court in administration and jurisdiction and the Windsbach Rent Office in the financial administration . With the second community edict in 1818, the rural community Immeldorf was split into

  • Rural community Bechhofen;
  • Rural community Immeldorf;
  • Malmersdorf rural community with Büschelbach and Waltendorf;
  • Rural community Schlauersbach with Bachmühle and cherry village;
  • Rural community of Wernsbach with Neuses.

From 1862 to 1879 Immeldorf was administered by the Heilsbronn district office, since 1880 by the Ansbach district office (renamed the Ansbach district in 1938 ) and the Heilsbronn rent office (1920–1929: Heilsbronn tax office , from 1929: Ansbach tax office ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Heilsbronn until 1879, 1880–1956 district court Heilsbronn , since 1956 district court Ansbach . The municipality had an area of ​​4.555 km². In the course of the municipal reform , Immeldorf was incorporated into Lichtenau on April 1, 1971.

Architectural and ground monuments

  • Evangelical-Lutheran parish church St. Georg : Gothic choir tower 13./14. Century, 1746 baroque hall building
  • Burgstall Immeldorf , former moated castle of the Lords of See, 200 meters northwest of the church
  • Rectory from 1724: two-storey solid construction with drilled portal and hipped roof 1869
  • House No. 4: One-story building with three-story gable 1742
  • House No. 15: Gasthaus Weißes Roß , two-storey building with two-storey gable and half-timbered upper storeys, 18th / 19th centuries. century
  • House No. 20: Gasthaus zur Krone , two-story building with two-story gable, 18th / 19th centuries. Century with a wrought iron pub sign
  • House No. 38: Former watermill with the mill coat of arms marked 1756, the current two-storey building marked 1877.
  • Medieval stone cross made of bubble sandstone on a base without arms at the junction of the path to Herpersdorf on the district road
  • Rezat bridge with two ashlar arches, probably baroque, heavily renovated

See also: List of architectural monuments in Lichtenau (Middle Franconia) #Immeldorf

Population development

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970 1987 2008
Residents 277 322 295 312 316 320 335 348 364 365 362 348 347 344 356 323 349 297 312 471 479 443 345 347 294 365
Houses 50 54 60 65 66 66 65 68 77
source

coat of arms

War memorial
White horse

The place has had a coat of arms since 2003. The coat of arms description reads: “Shield split, upper half split. In green a silver sloping left stream, five times oblique division in red and white, in blue a brown horse pointing to the left with a golden rider. "

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Georg (Immeldorf) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination to St. Johannes (Lichtenau) .

literature

  • Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Immeldorf . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 3 : I-Ne . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753092 , Sp. 17 ( digitized version ).
  • Elisabeth Fechter: The place names of the district of Ansbach . Inaugural dissertation. Erlangen 1955, DNB  480570132 , p. 103-104 .
  • Günther P. Fehring : City and district of Ansbach (=  Bavarian art monuments . Volume 2 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1958, DNB  451224701 , p. 115 .
  • Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial chief offices Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (=  historical atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 35). tape 2 . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 , p. 871, 996 .
  • Eberhard Krauss: Exiles in the Evangelical Luth. Deanery Windsbach in the 17th century. A family history investigation (=  sources and research on Franconian family history . Volume 19 ). Society for Family Research in Franconia, Nuremberg 2007, ISBN 978-3-929865-12-7 , p. 33-38 u. passim .
  • Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery from prehistoric times to modern times . tape 2 . For Kunstreprod. Schmidt, Neustadt an der Aisch 1993, ISBN 3-923006-90-X , p. 226–227 (first edition: Beck, Nördlingen 1879).
  • Konrad Rosenhauer et al. (Ed.): The district of Ansbach. Past and present . Publishing house for authorities and business Hoeppner, Aßling-Pörsdorf 1964, DNB  450093387 , p. 157-158 .

Web links

Commons : Immeldorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files
Wikisource: Immeldorf , in: Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery , Volume 2  - Sources and full texts

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b E. Fechter, p. 103f.
  2. ^ Immeldorf in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ G. Muck, Vol. 2, pp. 226f.
  4. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 744.
  5. ^ State Archives Nuremberg , 16-Punkt -berichte 43/2, 10. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 737.
  6. ↑ E. Krauss, p. 33ff.
  7. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 745.
  8. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 871.
  9. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Heilsbronn 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 963.
  10. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 43-45 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 996.
  12. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 421 .
  13. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  14. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 45 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 148 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to the statistics of Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 174 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  17. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1042 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 164 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1208 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 61 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 174 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1094 ( digitized version ).
  23. ^ A b c d e f g h i Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 164 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  24. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1159 ( digitized version ).
  25. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1196 ( digitized version ).
  26. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1027 ( digitized version ).
  27. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 755 ( digitized version ).
  28. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 170 ( digitized version ).
  29. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 329 ( digitized version ).