Neuses (Merkendorf)

News City of Merkendorf Coordinates: 49 ° 11 ′ 26 "  N , 10 ° 40 ′ 12"  E
Height :	424–436 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	73  (Jan 1 1991)
Postal code :	91732
Area code :	09826
News

Neuses (formerly also Neuses near Ornbau , dialect: "naęsęs") is a district of the town of Merkendorf in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

Immediately southwest of the village rises the Tränkgraben, which is a left tributary of the Bankertsgraben, which in turn is a left tributary of the Altmühl . In the north is the Ochsenfeld, in the east the Hammersberg, in the south the Hirtenfeld and approx. 0.5 km west the Galgenfeld.

Neighboring places

The following places are in the vicinity of Neuses:

Triesdorf	Waldeck	Triesdorf train station
Weidenbach		Merkendorf
Ornbau	Hirschlach	Heglau

history

The very common place name "Neuses" (= to the new seat) makes it difficult to unequivocally assign historical documents to the respective Neuses. The following evidence is very likely to relate to today's Merkendorf district.

In 1275, Count Konrad von Oettingen, with the consent of his wife Agnes, sold all of his properties in several places to the Nuremberg citizens Konrad Vorhtlin and Hermann Steiner, including his property in “Nuwesez”. Countess Agnes von Oettingen confirmed themselves selling their Widem -Güter including "Niusez". In 1282 an arbitration tribunal confirmed the acquisition of 1275 to Heilsbronn Monastery and the two Nuremberg residents. A receipt from around 1300 states that the tithe belongs to the Bishop of Eichstätt . In 1334 a Konrad Toms sold the part of his estate in the village that he had acquired from the Lords of Muhr to the Heilsbronn monastery. In 1363 a Konrad Amman von Weidenbach left his estate at Biederbach to the Deutschordenskommende Nürnberg in exchange for a fiefdom to "Newsaez". In 1402 seven subjects to "Newseß" the Heilsbronn monastery are liable to tax, in 1407 two subjects to the eichstättisch-episcopal office in Arberg and in 1423 from one subject to the municipal bailiff's office in Eschenbach . In 1432 a Friedlein Witzmann prescribed his own little good in the village to the bishop of Eichstätt, for which he took him under his protection and protection. At the beginning of the 16th century, only five subjects paid interest to the Merkendorf office of the Heilsbronn monastery. In 1551 a subject of the Altenmuhr lordship was subject to tax. The following description of ownership is available for 1616: Of the total of ten subjects in the village, four belonged to the Merkendorf office , two were from Lentersheim , two were eichstättisch and subordinate to the Ornbau office, and two now earn interest from the Teutonic Order in Eschenbach . There was also a shepherd's house. In 1665 six subjects were subordinate to the margravial office of Merkendorf, two subjects each belonged unchanged to the three other manors listed as early as 1616. The (parish, tax-free) shepherd's house is also mentioned again.

In 1732 the manorial structure changed as follows: four half-farms and one estate belong to the margravial administration office Merkendorf, two subjects are lentersheim, one subject pays the caste office Wassertrüdingen , two subjects each interest to Ornbau and to Eschenbach; there is still the community shepherd's house. The subjects of the Merkendorf administrator's office are in the Evangelical parish of Merkendorf, the rest of them in the Catholic parish of Ornbau. The authority of the municipality lay with the Ornbau office, while the Fraisch inner Ettern was exercised by the respective landlord over his rear seat and the high Fraisch was perceived by the Margravial Oberamt Windsbach .

By the end of the 18th century there were 12 households in Neuses. The high court was exercised by the Brandenburg-Ansbach caste and city bailiff's office in Windsbach , and the village and community rulership was held by the Eichstätt caste and city bailiff's office in Ornbau . The landlords were the Principality of Ansbach ( Merkendorf administration office : 5, Wassertrüdingen box office : 1), the Eichstätt monastery ( Arberg-Ornbau box office : 1, Ornbau box and city bailiff: 1), the German Order (Eschenbach city bailiff: 1, parish and beneficiary foundation Eschenbach : 1) and Rittergut Altenmuhr (2). In addition to the households, there was the shepherd's house, which was a communal building.

Until the end of the Old Kingdom nothing changed in the manorial estates. From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the Justice and Chamber Office Windsbach . The number of properties remained unchanged.

As part of the community edict, Neuses was assigned to the Hirschlach tax district formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Hirschlach, founded in 1810.

From 1812 the children of Neuses attended school in Hirschlach; since the school there was closed, they have been commuting to Merkendorf. In 1912 Neuses and Hirschlach were connected to the power grid of the Franconian overland plant . In 1970 the sewer system was built in Neuses. In the same year, the empty parish hall was demolished and a fire station with a parish machine hall was built in its place . In 1975 the village with Hirschlach was connected to the long-distance water pipeline of the Reckenberg group ; the wastewater has been pumped to the Merkendorf sewage treatment plant since 2006.

In the course of the Bavarian municipal reform , the municipality of Hirschlach and with it Neuses came from the dissolved district of Gunzenhausen to the district of Ansbach on July 1, 1972, and was incorporated into the town of Merkendorf on May 1, 1978.

From 2002 to 2007 the city of Merkendorf in Neuses had the village renewed; a village square with a fountain was created at the former extinguishing water pond and a new bus shelter with a bell ridge was built. In 2008 the village consisted of 24 house numbers. There is a biogas plant in the village that is operated by a private individual.

monument

• House no. 1, a massive 19th century barn

Building description: → List of architectural monuments in Merkendorf (Middle Franconia) #Neuses

Population development

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987	001991
Residents	60	54	78	84	89	92	86	101	73	74	60	73
Houses	8th	15th			17th	18th	17th	16	16		18th
source

religion

The inhabitants of Neuses are predominantly Protestant and parish according to Our Lady (Merkendorf) , the Catholics according to St. Jakobus (Ornbau) .

Regular events

The Evangelical Lutheran parish of Hirschlach organizes a "parish festival" for Hirschlach and Neuses around St. John's Church in Hirschlach every year in the summer months .

traffic

Communal roads lead to the state road 2411 north of Ornbau , to the B 13 at Triesdorf Bahnhof , to Hirschlach to the district road AN 59 and to the B 13 at Willendorf .

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : New . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 3 : I-Ne . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753092 , Sp. 775-776 ( digitized version ).
• Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial chief offices Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (=  historical atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 35). tape 2 . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 , p. 892-893 .
• Wilhelm Koch , Heinrich Helmreich: The former community Hirschlach. In: Merkendorf - historic small town in the Franconian Lake District. Merkendorf 1988, pp. 342-344.
• Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery from prehistoric times to modern times . tape 2 . For Kunstreprod. Schmidt, Neustadt an der Aisch 1993, ISBN 3-923006-90-X , p. 470–471 (first edition: Beck, Nördlingen 1879).
• Robert Schuh: Gunzenhausen (=  historical book of place names of Bavaria, Middle Franconia . Volume 5 ). Michael Laßleben, Kallmünz 1979, ISBN 3-7696-9922-X , p. 198-199 .
• Heinz Walter (Ed.): 800 years Hirschlach Neuses 1208–2008. Publisher: City of Merkendorf. Merkendorf 2008.

Web links

Commons : Neuses  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Wikisource: Neuses (The Probstei An der Altmühl or Merkendorf) , in: Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery , Volume 2  - Sources and full texts

• New on the website www.merkendorf.de
• New items in the location database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library
• New items in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 16, 2019.
• New in the historical directory of the Association for Computer Genealogy

Individual evidence

1. ^ ^{A b} Karl Huber: Community data for January 1, 1991. In: Festschrift for the inauguration of the town hall and the herb fountain - City of Merkendorf - October 25, 1991. Merkendorf 1991, p. 22.
2. ↑ R. Schuh, p. 198.
3. ↑ Neuses in the Bavaria Atlas
4. ↑ ^{a b} All information from R. Schuh, p. 198f.
5. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, pp. 892f.
6. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Neuses b. Merckendorf . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 407 ( digitized version ). According to this, 8 of the 12 subject families are said to have been Ansbachian.
   
7. ↑ According to JK Bundschuh, Vol. 2, Col. 542.
8. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Heilsbronn 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 963.
9. ↑ H. Walter, p. 33ff.
10. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 996; H. Walter, p. 37.
11. ↑ H. Walter, pp. 101-106.
12. ↑ H. Walter, pp. 165-187.
13. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , 1840, 1852 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
14. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 64 ( digitized version ).
15. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 148 ( digitized version ).
16. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1035 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digital copy ).
17. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1200 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
18. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1131 ( digitized version ).
19. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1199 ( digitized version ).
20. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1237 ( digitized version ).
21. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1069 ( digitized version ).
22. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 785 ( digitized version ).
23. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 170 ( digitized version ).
24. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 329 ( digitized version ).