Heglau

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Heglau
City of Merkendorf
Coat of arms of Heglau
Coordinates: 49 ° 10 ′ 56 ″  N , 10 ° 42 ′ 18 ″  E
Height : 418 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 106  (Jan 1 1991)
Incorporation : 1st January 1971
Postal code : 91732
Area code : 09826
Heglau from afar
Heglau
Herb fountain on the village square

Heglau (dialect: "hēglɒ") is a district of the town of Merkendorf in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

The village is located on the Heglauer Mühlbach, which is a left tributary of the Altmühl . The Bahngraben and the Scherwiesengraben flow there as right tributaries into the Heglauer Mühlbach. To the east is the corridor Katzenzipfel and the Mönchswald . In the northeast is the Gostenloh corridor and the Etzwiesen in the southwest.

The AN 59 district road takes you to Hirschlach (2 km to the west) or the B 13, crossing Dürrnhof and Selgenstadt, past Mitteleschenbach (7.5 km to the northeast). A community road leads to Merkendorf on the B 13 (2 km north).

history

The place was first mentioned in 1187 as "Heglin" in a document from Heilsbronn Monastery . The place name is made up of the Middle High German word "hege" (= thorn bushes, bushes) and the diminutive suffix and means settlement to the small thorn bushes .

The abbot Arnold from Heilsbronn acquired a tithe belonging to Ornbau in Heglau at this time . There were repeated disputes about a pond in the local area of ​​Heglau between Heilsbronn Monastery and the Lords of Lentersheim , who lived in Altenmuhr Castle near Altenmuhr . Because Heilsbronn Monastery became Protestant in the 16th century, Heglau also became Protestant.

In the 16-point report of the Oberamt Windsbach from 1608, 12 teams were recorded for “Heglach”: the mill, 2 farms and 9 estates all had the Merkendorf administrator's office as landlord . The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach caste and city bailiff's office in Windsbach . According to the 16-point report of the Heilsbronn Vogtamt Merkendorf from 1616 there were 14 teams (2 farms and 12 estates). The place was completely destroyed in the Thirty Years War .

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 17 properties in Heglau (2 courtyards, 2 half courtyards, 5 quarter courtyards, 2 small estates, 2 quarter estates, 1 mill, 1 tavern, 2 empty houses ) and a community shepherd's house . The high court was exercised by the caste and municipal bailiff's office in Windsbach. The administration office Merkendorf held the village and community rulership and the land rulership over all properties. From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the Justice and Chamber Office Windsbach . At that time there were 16 subject families.

In 1806 Heglau came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the community edict, Heglau was assigned to the Hirschlach tax district, formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Hirschlach, founded in 1810 . With the second community edict (1818), Heglau broke away from Hirschlach and formed a rural community with Dürrnhof , which until then belonged to the Merkendorf municipality . It was subject to the Heilsbronn Regional Court in administration and jurisdiction and the Windsbach Rent Office in the financial administration . From 1857 to 1862 Heglau was administered by the Gunzenhausen district court , since 1862 by the Gunzenhausen district office (renamed the Gunzenhausen district in 1938 ) and since 1865 by the Gunzenhausen rent office ( renamed the Gunzenhausen tax office in 1920 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Heilsbronn from 1862 to 1879, since 1880 with the district court Gunzenhausen . The municipality had an area of ​​2.275 km². In the course of the municipal reform , the municipality of Heglau came to the city of Merkendorf on January 1, 1971.

In 1998 a herb processing company was set up in Heglau . The Heglauer Wasen nature reserve is located on the edge of the Mühlbach . It is the oldest nature reserve in today's Ansbach district and was designated in 1970.

Since 2001, each in Heglau on the third Sunday of September, the Cabbage Festival celebrated with the note Dorfer Herb Queen.

In Heglau, the city of Merkendorf carried out a simple village renewal process in 2010 , which was successfully completed in 2011 with the inauguration of a herb fountain on the village square. The funds came from the economic stimulus package of the Federal Government .

Population development

Heglau community

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 132 123 162 152 147 152 147 146 148 157 146 141 130 142 150 143 126 130 131 226 212 189 151 156
Houses 23 25th 25th 25th 24 23 24 26th
source

District Heglau

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 001991
Residents 107 100 107 120 129 98 99 167 125 124 104 106
Houses 18th 20th 20th 19th 18th 19th 21st 22nd
source

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish according to Our Lady (Merkendorf) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination according to Liebfrauenmünster (Wolframs-Eschenbach) .

politics

mayor Term of office
Michael Reuter Around 1846
Johann Reuter Around 1856
Johann Heumann 1946-1970
Georg Uhlmann 23 August – 31. December 1970 (dissolution of the municipality)

literature

Web links

Commons : Heglau  - Collection of images, videos and audio files
Wikisource: Heglau , in: Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery , Volume 2  - Sources and full texts

Individual evidence

  1. ^ A b Karl Huber: Community data for January 1, 1991. In: Festschrift for the inauguration of the town hall and the herb fountain - City of Merkendorf - October 25, 1991. Merkendorf 1991, p. 22.
  2. ↑ R. Schuh, p. 126.
  3. ↑ Heglau in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. ↑ R. Schuh, p. 126f.
  5. ↑ a b G. Muck, Vol. 2, p. 449.
  6. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , 16-Punkt -berichte 43/1, 15. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 730.
  7. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , 16-point-reports 25, 20. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 741.
  8. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, pp. 865f.
  9. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Heglau . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 406 ( digitized version ).
  10. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 2, Col. 542.
  11. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Heilsbronn 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 963.
  12. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 43 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 993.
  14. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 785 ( digitized version ).
  15. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 477 .
  16. ↑ Merkendorfer Krautkönigin on deutsche-koeniginnen.de, accessed on June 7, 2020
  17. ↑ Heglauer Krautfest on merkendorfer-kraut.de, accessed on June 7, 2020
  18. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  19. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 38 ( digitized version ). For the community of Heglau plus the residents and buildings of Dürrnhof (p. 20).
  20. ↑ a b c Eduard Vetter (Hrsg.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 147 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 173 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).
  22. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1035 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digital copy ).
  23. ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 163 ( digitized version ).
  24. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1200 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
  25. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 64 ( digitized version ).
  26. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 183 ( digitized version ).
  27. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1131 ( digitized version ).
  28. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1199 ( digitized version ).
  29. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1237 ( digitized version ).
  30. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1069 ( digitized version ).
  31. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 170 ( digitized version ).
  32. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 329 ( digitized version ).
  33. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Brügel'sche Officin, Ansbach 1856, p. 180 ( digitized version ).