Reutern (Wolframs-Eschenbach)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Reuters
Coordinates: 49 ° 14 ′ 12 ″  N , 10 ° 44 ′ 18 ″  E
Height : 432–444 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 52  (10 Aug 2014)
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 91639
Area code : 09875

Reutern (dialect: "raęd ɒ n") is a district of the city of Wolframs-Eschenbach in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

The Baumbach ( called Erlbach in the lower reaches ) flows through the village and is a right tributary of the Franconian Rezat . The ground field is in the northeast. Municipal roads lead to Wöltendorf to the district road AN 12 (2 km northwest), to Wolframs-Eschenbach (1.3 km southwest) and to Sauernheim (2 km northeast).

history

The place was first mentioned in 1269 as "Rvtherin". This document shows that Burchard von Eschenbach from Heilsbronn u. a. Received goods in Reutern. The place name is a dative plural form of the Middle High German word a) "riuter" (= the Reuter) or b) "riute" (= the clearing). In the first case the place name would mean To those who cleared , in the second case to the clearing .

In the Salbuch der Deutschordenskommende Nürnberg from 1343 1 court, 5 hubs , 4 fiefdoms and 1 farmstead were recorded for the place , which were subordinate to the Eschenbach office .

In the 16-point report of the Oberamt Windsbach from 1608, 11 teams were specified for Reutern. 1 yard was under the Windsbach caste office , 5 yards and 5 goods were under the Eschenbach municipal bailiff. There was also a communal shepherd's house. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach caste and city bailiff's office in Windsbach .

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 11 properties and a community shepherd's house in Reutern. The high court continued to exercise the caste and city bailiff's office in Windsbach, and village and community rulership was held by the city bailiff's office in Eschenbach. The landlords were the Eschenbach municipal bailiff (5 courtyards, 2 estates, 2 estates, 1 empty building ) and the Windsbach caste management (1 courtyard). There were 13 subject families at that time, 1 of which was Ansbachian. From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the Justice and Chamber Office Windsbach .

In 1806 Reutern came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the community edict, Reutern was assigned to the Sauernheim tax district, formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Sauernheim, founded in 1810 . With the second community edict (1818), Reutern broke up with the Bölleinsmühle , Sallmannshof , Utzenmühle and Wöltendorf from Sauernheim and formed a rural community. It was subject to the Heilsbronn Regional Court in administration and jurisdiction and the Windsbach Rent Office in the financial administration . From 1862 to 1879 Reutern was administered by the Heilsbronn district office, since 1880 by the Gunzenhausen district office (renamed the Gunzenhausen district in 1938 ) and the Gunzenhausen rent office ( renamed the Gunzenhausen tax office in 1920 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Heilsbronn until 1879, since 1880 with the district court Gunzenhausen . The municipality had an area of ​​5,866 km². On January 1, 1972, the community came to the district of Ansbach and was incorporated into Wolframs-Eschenbach as part of the regional reform in Bavaria .

Architectural monuments

  • Chapel that was renovated as part of the village renewal.
  • Two wayside shrines

Building descriptions: → List of architectural monuments in Wolframs-Eschenbach # Reutern

Population development

Reutern municipality

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 219 144 149 153 177 169 149 164 167 181 170 164 155 166 153 172 173 159 141 173 163 149 149 158
Houses 36 25th 27 27 27 28 25th 26th
source

Place Reutern

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002012 002014
Residents 65 61 82 69 86 74 88 76 66 72 63 45 52
Houses 12 12 13 13 14th 11 12 12
source

religion

The place remained Catholic even after the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish according to Our Lady (Merkendorf) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination according to Liebfrauenmünster (Wolframs-Eschenbach) .

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b www.wolframs-eschenbach.de
  2. ↑ R. Schuh, p. 228.
  3. ↑ Reutern in the BayernAtlas
  4. ↑ R. Schuh, p. 228.
  5. ↑ R. Schuh, p. 230.
  6. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Reichsstadt Nürnberg Salbuch 134 (= Gerhard Pfeifer (edit.): The oldest land register of the German Order Coming Nuremberg , Neustadt / Aisch 1981, pp. 55–78). Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 532.
  7. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , 16-Punkt -berichte 43/1, 17. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 732.
  8. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 902.
  9. ↑ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Reuthern . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 407 ( digitized version ).
  10. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 4, Col. 501.
  11. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Heilsbronn 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 963.
  12. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 44 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 1007.
  14. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 787 ( digitized version ).
  15. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 477 .
  16. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  17. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 75 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Reutern plus the residents and buildings of Bölleinsmühle (p. 11), Sallmannshof (p. 79), Utzenmühle (p. 97) and Wöltendorf (p. 104).
  18. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 151 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to the statistics of Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 174 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1043 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 165 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1209 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 64 ( digitized version ).
  24. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 184 ( digitized version ).
  25. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1132 ( digitized version ).
  26. ^ A b c d e f g h i Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 173 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).
  27. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1201 ( digitized version ).
  28. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1238 ( digitized version ).
  29. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1071 ( digitized version ).
  30. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 172 ( digitized version ).
  31. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 333 ( digitized version ).