Retzendorf

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Retzendorf
City of Windsbach
Coordinates: 49 ° 14 ′ 34 "  N , 10 ° 50 ′ 14"  E
Height : 379  (377-391)  m above sea level NHN
Residents : 59  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 91575
Area code : 09871
Retzendorf (in the foreground)
Retzendorf (in the foreground)
House No. 12: Former hop farm

Retzendorf (colloquially: Retsndorf ) is a district of the town of Windsbach in the Ansbach district in Middle Franconia .

geography

The Schwalbenbach flows through the village, flowing 0.5 km south into the Franconian Rezat . Approx. The Petersberg ( 413  m above sea level ) rises 0.5 km to the northeast, the Adenberg ( 412  m above sea level ) rises approx. 0.75 km to the east , behind it in the forest there is a castle stables. Communal roads lead to Windsbach (1 km northwest) and Elpersdorf (0.7 km south) each to State Road 2223 .

history

The place was first mentioned in 1278 under the name "Rezenstorff". The defining word of the place name is the personal name Rezo, Razo or Razi, which is to be assumed as the founder of the place.

In the castle Count Urbar of 1361/64 a Untertansfamilie listed for Retz village, the Office Windsbach shelter. 1529 were subordinate to the main team Hergersbach of the imperial city of Nuremberg 3 subject families in the place.

In the 16-point report of the Oberamt Windsbach from 1608, 11 teams are recorded for Retzendorf: 2 Köbler estates belonged to the Kastenamt Windsbach , 1 Köblergut belonged to the Windsbach Council , 3 courtyards and 3 Köbler estates of the imperial city of Nuremberg , 1 courtyard to the Schwabach hospital and 1 Köblergut to the Sommersdorf manor . There was also a communal shepherd's house. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach caste and city bailiff's office in Windsbach .

In the Oberamtsbeschreibung of the Principality of Ansbach by Johann Georg Vetter from 1732, the place is described as follows:

“Rezendorf, Weyler, 2 farms to Windsbach, one of them Zednitz, then Lentersheim 1621. Eva Seckendorff has two rear seats from her brother von Zedwitz, one in Untereschenbach, the other in Rezendorf, Hütlein and a pond. Then a Stiftgütlein to Windspach, one to Schwabach, a German Lord Order, four Nuremberg Alms Rights, a Nuremberg Landpflegerstift, a nobleman from Crailsheim. "

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 12 properties and a community shepherd's house in Retzendorf. The high court and the village and community rulership continued to be exercised by the caste and city bailiff's office in Windsbach. The landlords were the Principality of Ansbach (Kastenamt Windsbach: 2 estates, 1 estate; Spitalstiftung Schwabach: 1 courtyard, 1 half courtyard), the Imperial City of Nuremberg ( Nursing Department Lichtenau : 1 estate; Landesalmosenamt: 2 courtyards, 2 estates), the Teutonic Order Coming Nuremberg (1 courtyard ) and the manor Sommersdorf of the Lords of Crailsheim (1 Gütlein). From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the Justice and Chamber Office Windsbach .

In 1806 Retzendorf came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, Retzendorf was assigned to the Mitteleschenbach tax district formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Mitteleschenbach, founded in 1810 . With the second community edict (1818), Retzendorf with Hölzleinsmühle and Wolfsau broke away from Mitteleschenbach and formed a rural community. It was subject to the Heilsbronn Regional Court in administration and jurisdiction and the Windsbach Rent Office in the financial administration . A little later, Wolfsau submitted a request to form a separate community with the Hölzleinsmühle . However, this was not approved. From 1862 to 1879 Retzendorf was administered by the Heilsbronn District Office , since 1880 by the Ansbach District Office (renamed the Ansbach District in 1938 ) and the Heilsbronn Rent Office (1920–1929: Heilsbronn Tax Office , from 1929: Ansbach Tax Office ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Heilsbronn until 1879, 1880–1956 district court Heilsbronn , since 1956 district court Ansbach . The municipality had an area of ​​3,652 km². In the course of the regional reform , the community came to Windsbach on January 1, 1972 .

Construction and ground monuments

  • House No. 12: former hop farm, a single-storey building with a pitched roof and transverse gable, 18th / 19th century. century
  • Immediately next to the village are the remains of barrows from the Bronze Age . Furthermore, there are ceramic, edge and wall fragments from the Urnfield period and some silices from prehistoric times.

See also: → List of architectural monuments in Windsbach

Population development

Retzendorf community

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 101 112 114 119 129 126 111 111 108 104 101 109 103 94 81 88 102 94 80 155 135 133 110 95
Houses 18th 18th 20th 19th 19th 18th 17th 19th
source

Place Retzendorf

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 74 71 92 79 77 71 65 93 84 71 59
Houses 13 13 14th 14th 13 12 14th 17th
source

religion

The place has been predominantly Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Margareta (Windsbach) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination to St. Bonifatius (Windsbach) .

literature

Web links

Commons : Retzendorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 333 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ a b E. Fechter, p. 158.
  3. ↑ Retzendorf in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 501.
  5. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 347.
  6. ^ State Archives Nuremberg , 16-Punkt -berichte 43/1, 13. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 732.
  7. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, pp. 901f.
  8. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Rezendorf . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 407 ( digitized version ).
  9. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 4, Col. 292.
  10. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Heilsbronn 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 963.
  11. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 44 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2., p. 964.
  13. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, pp. 1006f.
  14. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 757 ( digitized version ).
  15. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 421 .
  16. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, pp. 22f.
  17. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  18. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 75 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Retzendorf plus the residents and buildings of Hölzleinsmühle (p. 42) and Wolfsau (p. 105).
  19. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 151 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to the statistics of Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 174 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1043 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 165 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1209 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  24. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 61 ( digitized version ).
  25. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 174 ( digitized version ).
  26. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1095 ( digitized version ).
  27. ^ A b c d e f g h i Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 165 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  28. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1160 ( digitized version ).
  29. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1197 ( digitized version ).
  30. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1030 ( digitized version ).
  31. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 172 ( digitized version ).