Swallow mill

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Swallow mill
City of Windsbach
Coordinates: 49 ° 15 ′ 4 ″  N , 10 ° 51 ′ 2 ″  E
Height : 396 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 5  (May 25 1987)
Postal code : 91575
Area code : 09871
The swallow mill today
The swallow mill today
Place view
The ponds

The Schwalbenmühle (colloquially: Schwalmmíl ) is a district of the town of Windsbach in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

The Schwalbenbach, a left tributary of the Franconian Rezat, flows through the wasteland . The Steinmauern forest area begins to the southeast . A local road leads to State Road 2220 (0.3 km south) between Windsbach (0.7 km west) and Wolfsau (1 km east).

history

The place was first mentioned by name in 1531 as "Schwalbenmül". Although the mill is only on a brook, it could be operated as a water mill by damming the water of the thin trickle. This explains the name, which has no connection with the swallow, but is derived from thresholds (damming).

In the 16-point report of the Windsbach Oberamt from 1608, 1 team is recorded for the Schwalbenmühle, which was subordinate to the Windsbach caste office in Brandenburg-Ansbach . The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach caste and city bailiff's office in Windsbach .

Towards the end of the 18th century, the Schwalbenmühle belonged to Windsbach. She had the caste office Windsbach as landlord. Under the Prussian administration (1792–1806) of the Principality of Ansbach, the Schwalbenmühle received the number 175 of the city of Windsbach when the house numbers were assigned. From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the Justice and Chamber Office Windsbach .

As part of the municipal edict, Schwalbenmühle was assigned to the Windsbach tax district, which was formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the municipality of Windsbach, founded in 1810 .

Soil monuments

  • A little east of the Schwalbenmühle there are burial mounds of prehistoric times.
  • There was a rampart south of the mill, the exact time is not known.

Population development

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 9 8th 7th 3 6th 5 4th 5 4th 7th 5
Houses 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
source

religion

The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Margareta (Windsbach) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination to St. Bonifatius (Windsbach) .

literature

Web links

Commons : Schwalbenmühle  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 333 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ a b E. Fechter, p. 172.
  3. ↑ Schwalbenmühle in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , 16-Punkt -berichte 43/1, 10. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 732.
  5. ↑ Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial chief offices of Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 35). tape 2 . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 , p. 930 .
  6. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Schwalbenmühl . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 408 ( digitized version ).
  7. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Heilsbronn 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 963.
  8. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  9. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 84 ( digitized version ).
  10. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 154 ( digitized version ).
  11. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1044 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1210 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
  13. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1096 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1162 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1199 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1032 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 760 ( digitized version ).
  18. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 172 ( digitized version ).