Bundestag election 1994
(Second votes)
%
50
40
30th
20th
10
0
41.4
36.4
7.3
6.9
4.4
1.9
1.7
Gains and losses
Remarks:
c 1990 Greens (West) 3.9%, Alliance 90 / Greens (East) 1.2%
The 1994 federal election took place on October 16, 1994. The result of the election to the 13th German Bundestag was a tight confirmation of the existing black-yellow government coalition .
background
For the fifth time, Federal Chancellor Helmut Kohl , who was also CDU chairman , ran for the Union parties .
The SPD had sent its party chairman, the Rhineland-Palatinate Prime Minister Rudolf Scharping , into the race as a candidate for chancellor . He achieved this status after hard internal party disputes with Oskar Lafontaine and Gerhard Schröder . The three moved as so-called Troika in the election campaign ; but it was difficult to cover up the internal tensions. Originally Björn Engholm been provided as candidate for chancellor, who resigned from office in 1993, however, after a false statement before a committee of inquiry of the state parliament of Schleswig-Holstein to Barschel affair was uncovered.
FDP top candidate was Federal Foreign Minister Klaus Kinkel .
After Helmut Kohl was still considered far behind in opinion polls at the beginning of the year, the Union continued to catch up in the course of the year, so that the coalition of CDU / CSU and FDP was confirmed in office despite considerable losses. The CDU and CSU catching up was facilitated by a short-term economic upturn.
The alliance Greens returned to the Bundestag with parliamentary groups after they were only represented by eight members of the Alliance 90 in the 1990 Bundestag election . By 2005, they replaced the FDP as the third strongest force in the Bundestag.
The PDS obtained four direct mandates in Berlin (including from Stefan Heym and Gregor Gysi ). In this way, she was able to move into the Bundestag through the basic mandate clause , even though she did not overcome the five percent hurdle . She moved into group size into the Bundestag.
The election resulted in a double-digit number of overhang mandates for the first time . Without this, the CDU / CSU-FDP coalition would otherwise only have an extremely narrow majority of two seats.
Official end result
Bundestag election in West Germany 1994
%
50
40
30th
20th
10
0
42.1
37.5
7.9
7.7
1.0
3.8
Gains and losses
Bundestag election in East Germany 1994
%
40
30th
20th
10
0
38.5
31.5
19.8
4.3
3.5
2.4
Gains and losses
| Subject of evidence |
First votes |
Second votes |
Seats | ± | Direct mandates |
Over- slope mandates |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| number | % | number | % | |||||
| Eligible voters | 60.452.009 | 100.0 | 60.452.009 | 100.0 | ||||
| Voters | 47,737,999 | 79.0 | 47,737,999 | 79.0 | ||||
| Invalid | 788.643 | 1.7 | 632.825 | 1.3 | ||||
| Valid | 46,949,356 | 100.0 | 47.105.174 | 100.0 | 672 | + 10 | 328 | 16 |
| from that: | ||||||||
| Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) | 17,966,813 | 38.3 | 17.140.354 | 36.4 | 252 | +13 | 103 | 4th |
| Christian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU) | 17,473,325 | 37.2 | 16,089,960 | 34.2 | 244 | −24 | 177 | 12 |
| Christian Social Union in Bavaria (CSU) | 3,657,627 | 7.8 | 3,427,196 | 7.3 | 50 | −1 | 44 | - |
| Alliance 90 / The Greens (GREENS) | 3,037,902 | 6.5 | 3,424,315 | 7.3 | 49 | +41 | - | - |
| Free Democratic Party (FDP) | 1,558,185 | 3.3 | 3,258,407 | 6.9 | 47 | −32 | - | - |
| Democratic Socialism Party (PDS) | 1,920,420 | 4.1 | 2,066,176 | 4.4 | 30th | +13 | 4th | - |
| The Republicans (REP) | 787.757 | 1.7 | 875.239 | 1.9 | - | - | - | - |
| The Grays - Gray Panthers (GRAUE) | 178,450 | 0.4 | 238,642 | 0.5 | - | - | - | - |
| Ecological Democratic Party (ÖDP) | 200,138 | 0.4 | 183.715 | 0.4 | - | - | - | - |
| Natural Law Party (NATURAL LAW) | 59,087 | 0.1 | 73.193 | 0.2 | - | - | - | - |
| Human Environment Animal Welfare Party (Die Tierschutzpartei) | - | - | 71,643 | 0.2 | - | - | - | - |
| Party of Faithful Christians (PBC) | 26,864 | 0.1 | 65,651 | 0.1 | - | - | - | - |
| Instead of party | 7,927 | 0.0 | 63,354 | 0.1 | - | - | - | - |
| Bavarian Party (BP) | 3,324 | 0.0 | 42,491 | 0.1 | - | - | - | - |
| Motorists and Citizens' Interest Party of Germany (APD) | 1,654 | 0.0 | 21,533 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - |
| Christian Middle (CM) | 3,559 | 0.0 | 19,887 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - |
| Party of the Willing to Work and the Socially Vulnerable (PASS) | 489 | 0.0 | 15,040 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - |
| Marxist-Leninist Party of Germany (MLPD) | 4,932 | 0.0 | 10,038 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - |
| Civil rights movement Solidarity (BüSo) | 8,032 | 0.0 | 8,103 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - |
| Christian League (LIGA) | 3,788 | 0.0 | 5,195 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - |
| German Center Party (ZENTRUM) | 1,489 | 0.0 | 3,757 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - |
| Association of Socialist Workers (BSA) | - | - | 1,285 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - |
| Free Citizens Union (FBU) | 8,193 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| German Social Union (DSU) | 2,395 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| German Communist Party (DKP) | 693 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| German People's Party (DVP) | 606 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Free Social Union - Democratic Center (FSU) | 467 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Communist Party of Germany (KPD) | 426 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Independent Workers Party (UAP) | 302 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Liberal Democrats (LD) | 221 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Federation for the whole of Germany (BGD) | 107 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| The Democrats (DEMOCRATS) | 104 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Groups of voters / individual applicants | 34,080 | 0.1 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Results in the federal states
| Subject of evidence |
First votes |
Second votes |
Seats | Direct mandates |
Over- slope mandates |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| number | % | number | % | ||||
| Eligible voters | 7,204,997 | 100.0 | 7,204,997 | 100.0 | |||
| Voters | 5,742,579 | 79.7 | 5,742,579 | 79.7 | |||
| Invalid | 87.013 | 1.5 | 73,755 | 1.3 | |||
| Valid | 5,655,566 | 100.0 | 5,668,824 | 100.0 | 79 | 37 | 2 |
| from that: | |||||||
| CDU | 2,745,742 | 48.5 | 2,451,917 | 43.3 | 37 | 37 | 2 |
| SPD | 1,875,345 | 33.2 | 1,742,592 | 30.7 | 25th | - | - |
| FDP | 250,324 | 4.4 | 560.734 | 9.9 | 8th | - | - |
| GREEN | 468,947 | 8.3 | 544,782 | 9.6 | 8th | - | - |
| PDS | 18,698 | 0.3 | 42,994 | 0.8 | 1 | - | - |
| REP | 179,655 | 3.2 | 175,804 | 3.1 | - | - | - |
| APD | - | - | 21,533 | 0.4 | - | - | - |
| BüSo | - | - | 872 | 0.0 | - | - | - |
| LEAGUE | 400 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - |
| CM | 679 | 0.0 | 8,772 | 0.2 | - | - | - |
| GRAY | 19,560 | 0.3 | 26,823 | 0.5 | - | - | - |
| NATURAL LAW | 8,761 | 0.2 | 11.605 | 0.2 | - | - | - |
| MLPD | 1,847 | 0.0 | 1,901 | 0.0 | - | - | - |
| ÖDP | 52,699 | 0.9 | 41,711 | 0.7 | - | - | - |
| PBC | 18,222 | 0.3 | 23,960 | 0.4 | - | - | - |
| INSTEAD of party | - | - | 12,824 | 0.2 | - | - | - |
| DKP | 346 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Individual applicants | 14,341 | 0.3 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Subject of evidence |
First votes |
Second votes |
Seats | Direct mandates |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| number | % | number | % | |||
| Eligible voters | 8,767,500 | 100.0 | 8,767,500 | 100.0 | ||
| Voters | 6,744,161 | 76.9 | 6,744,161 | 76.9 | ||
| Invalid | 68,285 | 1.0 | 51,158 | 0.8 | ||
| Valid | 6,675,876 | 100.0 | 6,693,003 | 100.0 | 92 | 45 |
| from that: | ||||||
| SPD | 2,050,292 | 30.7 | 1,983,979 | 29.6 | 29 | 1 |
| FDP | 206.814 | 3.1 | 430.125 | 6.4 | 6th | - |
| CSU | 3,657,627 | 54.8 | 3,427,196 | 51.2 | 50 | 44 |
| GREEN | 402,398 | 6.0 | 419.763 | 6.3 | 6th | - |
| PDS | 15,120 | 0.2 | 36,575 | 0.5 | 1 | - |
| REP | 194.843 | 2.9 | 189,752 | 2.8 | - | - |
| BP | 3,324 | 0.0 | 42,491 | 0.6 | - | - |
| BüSo | 2,817 | 0.0 | 1,213 | 0.0 | - | - |
| LEAGUE | 3,388 | 0.1 | 5,195 | 0.1 | - | - |
| CM | - | - | 5,099 | 0.1 | - | - |
| GRAY | 12,347 | 0.2 | 19,077 | 0.3 | - | - |
| NATURAL LAW | 7,941 | 0.1 | 8,014 | 0.1 | - | - |
| MLPD | 267 | 0.0 | 809 | 0.0 | - | - |
| The animal welfare party | - | - | 23,458 | 0.4 | - | - |
| ÖDP | 107.105 | 1.6 | 82.065 | 1.2 | - | - |
| PBC | 309 | 0.0 | 8,182 | 0.1 | - | - |
| INSTEAD of party | 468 | 0.0 | 10,010 | 0.1 | - | - |
| FBU | 7,599 | 0.1 | - | - | - | - |
| LD | 221 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - |
| Individual applicants | 2,996 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - |
| Subject of evidence |
First votes |
Second votes |
Seats | Direct mandates |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| number | % | number | % | |||
| Eligible voters | 2,505,857 | 100.0 | 2,505,857 | 100.0 | ||
| Voters | 1,970,458 | 78.6 | 1,970,458 | 78.6 | ||
| Invalid | 21,779 | 1.1 | 20,386 | 1.0 | ||
| Valid | 1,948,679 | 100.0 | 1,950,072 | 100.0 | 27 | 13 |
| from that: | ||||||
| CDU | 641.035 | 32.9 | 612.217 | 31.4 | 9 | 6th |
| SPD | 686.747 | 35.2 | 663.081 | 34.0 | 9 | 3 |
| FDP | 46,247 | 2.4 | 100,649 | 5.2 | 2 | - |
| GREEN | 174,265 | 8.9 | 199.208 | 10.2 | 3 | - |
| PDS | 326,446 | 16.8 | 289,517 | 14.8 | 4th | 4th |
| REP | 32,698 | 1.7 | 36,645 | 1.9 | - | - |
| BüSo | - | - | 793 | 0.0 | - | - |
| BSA | - | - | 272 | 0.0 | - | - |
| GRAY | 32,565 | 1.7 | 27.097 | 1.4 | - | - |
| NATURAL LAW | 1,360 | 0.1 | 5,047 | 0.3 | - | - |
| MLPD | 320 | 0.0 | 518 | 0.0 | - | - |
| ÖDP | 4,476 | 0.2 | 4.114 | 0.2 | - | - |
| PASSPORT | 489 | 0.0 | 6,400 | 0.3 | - | - |
| INSTEAD of party | - | - | 4,514 | 0.2 | - | - |
| DSU | 137 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - |
| KPD | 266 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - |
| Individual applicants | 1,628 | 0.1 | - | - | - | - |
| Subject of evidence |
First votes |
Second votes |
Seats | Direct mandates |
Over- slope mandates |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| number | % | number | % | ||||
| Eligible voters | 1,934,963 | 100.0 | 1,934,963 | 100.0 | |||
| Voters | 1,383,467 | 71.5 | 1,383,467 | 71.5 | |||
| Invalid | 16 759 | 1.2 | 13,147 | 1.0 | |||
| Valid | 1,366,708 | 100.0 | 1,370,320 | 100.0 | 23 | 12 | 3 |
| from that: | |||||||
| CDU | 385.043 | 28.2 | 385.383 | 28.1 | 6th | - | - |
| SPD | 624,803 | 45.7 | 617,362 | 45.1 | 12 | 12 | 3 |
| FDP | 30,520 | 2.2 | 35,954 | 2.6 | 1 | - | - |
| GREEN | 43,589 | 3.2 | 39,593 | 2.9 | - | - | - |
| PDS | 276.820 | 20.3 | 264.239 | 19.3 | 4th | - | - |
| REP | 1,194 | 0.1 | 15,220 | 1.1 | - | - | - |
| GRAY | 2,764 | 0.2 | 5,287 | 0.4 | - | - | - |
| NATURAL LAW | 1,127 | 0.1 | 3,745 | 0.3 | - | - | - |
| MLPD | - | - | 399 | 0.0 | - | - | - |
| ÖDP | 848 | 0.1 | 1,492 | 0.1 | - | - | - |
| INSTEAD of party | - | - | 1,646 | 0.1 | - | - | - |
| Subject of evidence |
First votes |
Second votes |
Seats | Direct mandates |
Over- slope mandate |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| number | % | number | % | ||||
| Eligible voters | 510.027 | 100.0 | 510.027 | 100.0 | |||
| Voters | 400.609 | 78.5 | 400.609 | 78.5 | |||
| Invalid | 6.126 | 1.5 | 6,360 | 1.6 | |||
| Valid | 394.483 | 100.0 | 394.249 | 100.0 | 6th | 3 | 1 |
| from that: | |||||||
| CDU | 129,706 | 32.9 | 119.063 | 30.2 | 2 | - | - |
| SPD | 187.911 | 47.6 | 179,311 | 45.5 | 3 | 3 | 1 |
| FDP | 15,089 | 3.8 | 28,409 | 7.2 | - | - | - |
| GREEN | 40,456 | 10.3 | 43,654 | 11.1 | 1 | - | - |
| PDS | 7,850 | 2.0 | 10,744 | 2.7 | - | - | - |
| REP | 7,421 | 1.9 | 6,784 | 1.7 | - | - | - |
| GRAY | 1,958 | 0.5 | 4,405 | 1.1 | - | - | - |
| NATURAL LAW | 883 | 0.2 | 1,234 | 0.3 | - | - | - |
| MLPD | - | - | 95 | 0.0 | - | - | - |
| ÖDP | - | - | 550 | 0.1 | - | - | - |
| Individual applicants | 3,209 | 0.8 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Subject of evidence |
First votes |
Second votes |
Seats | Direct mandates |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| number | % | number | % | |||
| Eligible voters | 1,241,912 | 100.0 | 1,241,912 | 100.0 | ||
| Voters | 990,362 | 79.7 | 990,362 | 79.7 | ||
| Invalid | 8,739 | 0.9 | 7,562 | 0.8 | ||
| Valid | 981.623 | 100.0 | 982,800 | 100.0 | 14th | 7th |
| from that: | ||||||
| CDU | 374.074 | 38.1 | 343,398 | 34.9 | 5 | 1 |
| SPD | 413,528 | 42.1 | 389.857 | 39.7 | 6th | 6th |
| FDP | 29,487 | 3.0 | 71.119 | 7.2 | 1 | - |
| GREEN | 123,455 | 12.6 | 123,571 | 12.6 | 2 | - |
| PDS | 10,321 | 1.1 | 21,996 | 2.2 | - | - |
| REP | 17,337 | 1.8 | 16,582 | 1.7 | - | - |
| GRAY | 10,658 | 1.1 | 11,519 | 1.2 | - | - |
| NATURAL LAW | 1,263 | 0.1 | 2,905 | 0.3 | - | - |
| MLPD | 271 | 0.0 | 214 | 0.0 | - | - |
| ÖDP | 1,127 | 0.1 | 1,639 | 0.2 | - | - |
| Individual applicants | 102 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - |
| Subject of evidence |
First votes |
Second votes |
Seats | Direct mandates |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| number | % | number | % | |||
| Eligible voters | 4,290,259 | 100.0 | 4,290,259 | 100.0 | ||
| Voters | 3,532,885 | 82.3 | 3,532,885 | 82.3 | ||
| Invalid | 58,031 | 1.6 | 46,983 | 1.3 | ||
| Valid | 3,474,854 | 100.0 | 3,485,902 | 100.0 | 49 | 22nd |
| from that: | ||||||
| CDU | 1,565,856 | 45.1 | 1,417,692 | 40.7 | 20th | 14th |
| SPD | 1,387,811 | 39.9 | 1,296,788 | 37.2 | 19th | 8th |
| FDP | 118.068 | 3.4 | 283.186 | 8.1 | 4th | - |
| GREEN | 274,869 | 7.9 | 322.473 | 9.3 | 5 | - |
| PDS | 21,621 | 0.6 | 37,268 | 1.1 | 1 | - |
| REP | 77,607 | 2.2 | 82,675 | 2.4 | - | - |
| BüSo | 276 | 0.0 | 1,341 | 0.0 | - | - |
| GRAY | 12,152 | 0.3 | 18,116 | 0.5 | - | - |
| NATURAL LAW | 8,337 | 0.2 | 9,646 | 0.3 | - | - |
| MLPD | - | - | 582 | 0.0 | - | - |
| ÖDP | 4.137 | 0.1 | 7,649 | 0.2 | - | - |
| PBC | 2,781 | 0.1 | 8,486 | 0.2 | - | - |
| INSTEAD of party | 939 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - |
| Individual applicants | 400 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - |
| Subject of evidence |
First votes |
Second votes |
Seats | Direct mandates |
Over- slope mandates |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| number | % | number | % | ||||
| Eligible voters | 1,379,175 | 100.0 | 1,379,175 | 100.0 | |||
| Voters | 1,004,208 | 72.8 | 1,004,208 | 72.8 | |||
| Invalid | 23,945 | 2.4 | 21,960 | 2.2 | |||
| Valid | 980.263 | 100.0 | 982.248 | 100.0 | 15th | 9 | 2 |
| from that: | |||||||
| CDU | 394,665 | 40.3 | 378.274 | 38.5 | 7th | 7th | 2 |
| SPD | 293,742 | 30.0 | 283.029 | 28.8 | 4th | 2 | - |
| FDP | 25,585 | 2.6 | 33,436 | 3.4 | 1 | - | - |
| GREEN | 12,492 | 1.3 | 35,213 | 3.6 | - | - | - |
| PDS | 239.040 | 24.4 | 231,835 | 23.6 | 3 | - | - |
| REP | 8,777 | 0.9 | 11,577 | 1.2 | - | - | - |
| GRAY | 4,289 | 0.4 | 4,669 | 0.5 | - | - | - |
| NATURAL LAW | 1,134 | 0.1 | 2,832 | 0.3 | - | - | - |
| MLPD | - | - | 322 | 0.0 | - | - | - |
| ÖDP | 539 | 0.1 | 1,061 | 0.1 | - | - | - |
| Subject of evidence |
First votes |
Second votes |
Seats | Direct mandates |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| number | % | number | % | |||
| Eligible voters | 5,886,587 | 100.0 | 5,886,587 | 100.0 | ||
| Voters | 4,816,698 | 81.8 | 4,816,698 | 81.8 | ||
| Invalid | 51,539 | 1.1 | 39,390 | 0.8 | ||
| Valid | 4,765,159 | 100.0 | 4,777,308 | 100.0 | 67 | 31 |
| from that: | ||||||
| CDU | 2,155,399 | 45.2 | 1,971,664 | 41.3 | 28 | 17th |
| SPD | 2,078,986 | 43.6 | 1,938,321 | 40.6 | 28 | 14th |
| FDP | 152.398 | 3.2 | 368.180 | 7.7 | 5 | - |
| GREEN | 274,378 | 5.8 | 338.087 | 7.1 | 5 | - |
| PDS | 20,888 | 0.4 | 46,731 | 1.0 | 1 | - |
| REP | 49,458 | 1.0 | 57,988 | 1.2 | - | - |
| BüSo | 2,277 | 0.0 | 1,222 | 0.0 | - | - |
| CM | 242 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - |
| GRAY | 14,107 | 0.3 | 19,527 | 0.4 | - | - |
| NATURAL LAW | 6,986 | 0.1 | 6,307 | 0.1 | - | - |
| MLPD | - | - | 559 | 0.0 | - | - |
| The animal welfare party | - | - | 15,878 | 0.3 | - | - |
| ÖDP | 6,448 | 0.1 | 5,623 | 0.1 | - | - |
| PBC | 2,482 | 0.1 | 7,221 | 0.2 | - | - |
| Individual applicants | 1.110 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - |
| Subject of evidence |
First votes |
Second votes |
Seats | Direct mandates |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| number | % | number | % | |||
| Eligible voters | 13,089,684 | 100.0 | 13,089,684 | 100.0 | ||
| Voters | 10,716,504 | 81.9 | 10,716,504 | 81.9 | ||
| Invalid | 249,476 | 2.3 | 202,769 | 1.9 | ||
| Valid | 10,467,028 | 100.0 | 10,513,735 | 100.0 | 148 | 71 |
| from that: | ||||||
| CDU | 4,403,333 | 42.1 | 3,997,317 | 38.0 | 58 | 31 |
| SPD | 4,771,714 | 45.6 | 4,534,820 | 43.1 | 66 | 40 |
| FDP | 343.411 | 3.3 | 804.024 | 7.6 | 12 | - |
| GREEN | 691.924 | 6.6 | 781.405 | 7.4 | 11 | - |
| PDS | 44,883 | 0.4 | 102,356 | 1.0 | 1 | - |
| REP | 127,577 | 1.2 | 138,553 | 1.3 | - | - |
| BüSo | 1,728 | 0.0 | 1,850 | 0.0 | - | - |
| BSA | - | - | 1,013 | 0.0 | - | - |
| CM | 1,807 | 0.0 | 6,016 | 0.1 | - | - |
| CENTER | 1,489 | 0.0 | 3,757 | 0.0 | - | - |
| GRAY | 51,844 | 0.5 | 52,399 | 0.5 | - | - |
| NATURAL LAW | 6,039 | 0.1 | 8,770 | 0.1 | - | - |
| MLPD | 2,101 | 0.0 | 2.125 | 0.0 | - | - |
| The animal welfare party | - | - | 32,307 | 0.3 | - | - |
| ÖDP | 8,823 | 0.1 | 15,116 | 0.1 | - | - |
| PBC | - | - | 9,966 | 0.1 | - | - |
| INSTEAD of party | 6,520 | 0.1 | 21,941 | 0.2 | - | - |
| BGD | 107 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - |
| DEMOCRATS | 104 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - |
| FBU | 594 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - |
| UAP | 302 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - |
| Individual applicants | 2,728 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - |
| Subject of evidence |
First votes |
Second votes |
Seats | Direct mandates |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| number | % | number | % | |||
| Eligible voters | 2,985,384 | 100.0 | 2,985,384 | 100.0 | ||
| Voters | 2,456,152 | 82.3 | 2,456,152 | 82.3 | ||
| Invalid | 44,427 | 1.8 | 29,920 | 1.2 | ||
| Valid | 2,411,725 | 100.0 | 2,426,232 | 100.0 | 33 | 16 |
| from that: | ||||||
| CDU | 1,132,006 | 46.9 | 1,061,643 | 43.8 | 15th | 12 |
| SPD | 974.959 | 40.4 | 955.383 | 39.4 | 14th | 4th |
| FDP | 88,872 | 3.7 | 168,475 | 6.9 | 2 | - |
| GREEN | 151.182 | 6.3 | 150.630 | 6.2 | 2 | - |
| PDS | 1,181 | 0.0 | 15,135 | 0.6 | - | - |
| REP | 39,381 | 1.6 | 45,265 | 1.9 | - | - |
| BüSo | 332 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - |
| CM | 831 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - |
| GRAY | 1,476 | 0.1 | 9,336 | 0.4 | - | - |
| NATURAL LAW | 8,631 | 0.4 | 6.005 | 0.2 | - | - |
| MLPD | - | - | 328 | 0.0 | - | - |
| ÖDP | 9,804 | 0.4 | 8,524 | 0.4 | - | - |
| PBC | 3,070 | 0.1 | - | - | - | - |
| INSTEAD of party | - | - | 5,508 | 0.2 | - | - |
| Subject of evidence |
First votes |
Second votes |
Seats | Direct mandates |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| number | % | number | % | |||
| Eligible voters | 838.131 | 100.0 | 838.131 | 100.0 | ||
| Voters | 699.992 | 83.5 | 699.992 | 83.5 | ||
| Invalid | 30,551 | 4.4 | 25.192 | 3.6 | ||
| Valid | 669.441 | 100.0 | 674,800 | 100.0 | 9 | 5 |
| from that: | ||||||
| CDU | 265,450 | 39.7 | 250,978 | 37.2 | 4th | - |
| SPD | 338,950 | 50.6 | 329.287 | 48.8 | 5 | 5 |
| FDP | 13,187 | 2.0 | 29,334 | 4.3 | - | - |
| GREEN | 28,582 | 4.3 | 39,013 | 5.8 | - | - |
| PDS | 2,369 | 0.4 | 4,807 | 0.7 | - | - |
| REP | 10,633 | 1.6 | 10,786 | 1.6 | - | - |
| APD | 532 | 0.1 | - | - | - | - |
| GRAY | 5,563 | 0.8 | 4,538 | 0.7 | - | - |
| NATURAL LAW | 4.175 | 0.6 | 2,215 | 0.3 | - | - |
| MLPD | - | - | 180 | 0.0 | - | - |
| ÖDP | - | - | 1,371 | 0.2 | - | - |
| INSTEAD of party | - | - | 2,291 | 0.3 | - | - |
| Subject of evidence |
First votes |
Second votes |
Seats | Direct mandates |
Over- slope mandates |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| number | % | number | % | ||||
| Eligible voters | 3,591,962 | 100.0 | 3,591,962 | 100.0 | |||
| Voters | 2,587,963 | 72.0 | 2,587,963 | 72.0 | |||
| Invalid | 42,259 | 1.6 | 25,812 | 1.0 | |||
| Valid | 2,545,704 | 100.0 | 2,562,151 | 100.0 | 39 | 21st | 3 |
| from that: | |||||||
| CDU | 1,302,187 | 51.2 | 1,229,313 | 48.0 | 21st | 21st | 3 |
| SPD | 597.370 | 23.5 | 621.620 | 24.3 | 9 | - | - |
| FDP | 85,939 | 3.4 | 98,494 | 3.8 | 1 | - | - |
| GREEN | 107,424 | 4.2 | 122,594 | 4.8 | 2 | - | - |
| PDS | 437.856 | 17.2 | 427,692 | 16.7 | 6th | - | - |
| REP | 3,182 | 0.1 | 35,483 | 1.4 | - | - | - |
| BüSo | 602 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - |
| GRAY | 4,222 | 0.2 | 13,501 | 0.5 | - | - | - |
| MLPD | 126 | 0.0 | 819 | 0.0 | - | - | - |
| ÖDP | - | - | 4,799 | 0.2 | - | - | - |
| PBC | - | - | 7,836 | 0.3 | - | - | - |
| DSU | 1,435 | 0.1 | - | - | - | - | - |
| DVP | 606 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Individual applicants | 4,755 | 0.2 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Subject of evidence |
First votes |
Second votes |
Seats | Direct mandates |
Over- slope mandates |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| number | % | number | % | ||||
| Eligible voters | 2,156,706 | 100.0 | 2,156,706 | 100.0 | |||
| Voters | 1,518,973 | 70.4 | 1,518,973 | 70.4 | |||
| Invalid | 19,573 | 1.3 | 17,590 | 1.2 | |||
| Valid | 1,499,400 | 100.0 | 1,501,383 | 100.0 | 23 | 13 | 2 |
| from that: | |||||||
| CDU | 596.278 | 39.8 | 582.294 | 38.8 | 10 | 10 | 2 |
| SPD | 512.425 | 34.2 | 502.193 | 33.4 | 7th | 3 | - |
| FDP | 52,794 | 3.5 | 60,968 | 4.1 | 1 | - | - |
| GREEN | 56,920 | 3.8 | 53,551 | 3.6 | 1 | - | - |
| PDS | 264.007 | 17.6 | 270.212 | 18.0 | 4th | - | - |
| REP | 12,861 | 0.9 | 14,641 | 1.0 | - | - | - |
| GRAY | 3,008 | 0.2 | 7,090 | 0.5 | - | - | - |
| MLPD | - | - | 389 | 0.0 | - | - | - |
| ÖDP | - | - | 1.405 | 0.1 | - | - | - |
| PASSPORT | - | - | 8,640 | 0.6 | - | - | - |
| DSU | 823 | 0.1 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Individual applicants | 284 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Subject of evidence |
First votes |
Second votes |
Seats | Direct mandates |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| number | % | number | % | |||
| Eligible voters | 2,113,279 | 100.0 | 2,113,279 | 100.0 | ||
| Voters | 1,708,851 | 80.9 | 1,708,851 | 80.9 | ||
| Invalid | 19,267 | 1.1 | 15,694 | 0.9 | ||
| Valid | 1,689,584 | 100.0 | 1,693,157 | 100.0 | 24 | 11 |
| from that: | ||||||
| CDU | 772.232 | 45.7 | 702.367 | 41.5 | 10 | 9 |
| SPD | 722.451 | 42.8 | 670.791 | 39.6 | 10 | 2 |
| FDP | 51,301 | 3.0 | 126.036 | 7.4 | 2 | - |
| GREEN | 119.810 | 7.1 | 140.353 | 8.3 | 2 | - |
| PDS | - | - | 18,989 | 1.1 | - | - |
| REP | 15,269 | 0.9 | 17,731 | 1.0 | - | - |
| APD | 1,122 | 0.1 | - | - | - | - |
| GRAY | - | - | 8,188 | 0.5 | - | - |
| NATURAL LAW | 2,450 | 0.1 | 4,868 | 0.3 | - | - |
| MLPD | - | - | 328 | 0.0 | - | - |
| ÖDP | 2,633 | 0.2 | 3,506 | 0.2 | - | - |
| DKP | 347 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - |
| FSU | 467 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - |
| Individual applicants | 1,502 | 0.1 | - | - | - | - |
| Subject of evidence |
First votes |
Second votes |
Seats | Direct mandates |
Over- slope mandates |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| number | % | number | % | ||||
| Eligible voters | 1,955,586 | 100.0 | 1,955,586 | 100.0 | |||
| Voters | 1,464,137 | 74.9 | 1,464,137 | 74.9 | |||
| Invalid | 40,874 | 2.8 | 35,147 | 2.4 | |||
| Valid | 1,423,263 | 100.0 | 1,428,990 | 100.0 | 24 | 12 | 3 |
| from that: | |||||||
| CDU | 610.319 | 42.9 | 586,440 | 41.0 | 12 | 12 | 3 |
| SPD | 449.779 | 31.6 | 431.940 | 30.2 | 6th | - | - |
| FDP | 48,149 | 3.4 | 59.284 | 4.1 | 1 | - | - |
| GREEN | 67.211 | 4.7 | 70,425 | 4.9 | 1 | - | - |
| PDS | 233,320 | 16.4 | 245.086 | 17.2 | 4th | - | - |
| REP | 9,864 | 0.7 | 19,753 | 1.4 | - | - | - |
| BüSo | - | - | 812 | 0.1 | - | - | - |
| GRAY | 1.937 | 0.1 | 7,070 | 0.5 | - | - | - |
| MLPD | - | - | 470 | 0.0 | - | - | - |
| ÖDP | 1,499 | 0.1 | 3,090 | 0.2 | - | - | - |
| INSTEAD of party | - | - | 4,620 | 0.3 | - | - | - |
| KPD | 160 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Individual applicants | 1,025 | 0.1 | - | - | - | - | - |
Parliamentary vote and consequences of the election
The parliamentary vote following the election on the re-election of Helmut Kohl as Federal Chancellor was won by a majority of only one vote. It almost wouldn't have happened if Roland Richter hadn't come to the vote at the last minute.
Helmut Kohl was elected Chancellor for the fifth time, Rudolf Scharping went to Bonn as chairman of the SPD parliamentary group and opposition leader .
See also
literature
- Knut Bergmann: Review of the '94 election campaign: Analogies, differences and conclusions with a view to 1998 . In: Civis with probe . Issue 3-4 / 1997, pp. 67-74.
- Heiner Geissler : Dangerous victory. The 1994 Bundestag election and its consequences , Kiepenheuer & Witsch , Cologne 1995, ISBN 3-462-02416-7 .
- Max Kaase (ed.): Elections and voters. Analyzes on the occasion of the 1994 federal election , Westdeutscher Verlag , Opladen 1998, ISBN 3-531-13296-2 . (Writings of the Central Institute for Social Science Research at the Free University of Berlin, 85)
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Election to the 13th German Bundestag on October 16, 1994 ( Memento from May 5, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) The Federal Returning Officer
- ^ Election to the 12th German Bundestag on December 2, 1990 ( Memento of October 11, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) The Federal Returning Officer
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Result of the election to the 13th German Bundestag on October 16, 1994 by country ( Memento from September 23, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) (XLS; 88 kB)
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Seats of the parties on October 16, 1994 by country ( Memento of July 27, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) (XLS; 24 kB)
- ↑ Günter Bannas: Events and Figures: When an old warhorse. . . In: FAZ.NET . ISSN 0174-4909 ( faz.net [accessed May 28, 2020]).
Web links
Commons : Bundestag election 1994 - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files
- Results of the election to the 13th German Bundestag on October 16, 1994 at the Federal Statistical Office
- "THE CHANCELLOR JAGEN" ( Der Spiegel 42/1994 of October 17, 1994, pp. 6-14)
