Wollersdorf (Neuendettelsau)

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Wollersdorf
community Neuendettelsau
Coordinates: 49 ° 17 ′ 42 ″  N , 10 ° 51 ′ 24 ″  E
Height : 380  (384-410)  m above sea level NHN
Residents : 163  (Dec. 31, 2013)
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 91564
Area code : 09874
map
Location of Wollersdorf in Neuendettelsau
seen from Bertholdsdorf
seen from Bertholdsdorf
Wollersdorf
Monument house no.65
Fire station
Wollersdorf-Watzendorf volunteer fire brigade on the Neuendettelsau parish parade (2013)

Wollersdorf (colloquially: Wol ə schdorf ) is a part of the community Neuendettelsau in the district of Ansbach , Middle Franconia .

geography

The village lies in the valley of the Aurach , into which the Triebenbach flows as a left tributary. The place is surrounded by forest, southwest of the monastery wood, south of the sown forest and northwest of the broad bushes . In the north is the Hinterfeld corridor (also called Häslesfeld ) and the Am Stadtweg corridor in the northeast . Via the district road AN 17 , which leads through Wollersdorf, one arrives at Triebendorf (1.8 km northwest) or Bertholdsdorf (1.5 km east). Municipal roads lead to Watzendorf (1.6 km southwest) and to another municipal connection road (1.5 km northeast) between Kitschendorf (0.6 km east) and Triebendorf (1.4 km west).

history

The place was first mentioned by name in a list of the church consecrations of Eichstätter Bishop Otto (1192/1196) as "Volandesdorf". The defining word of the place name is the personal name Wolfland. The Wollersdorfer Stefanskirche is also mentioned in this list .

The lords of Pfefferbalg originally owned the slope of a mill in the village . This was sold in 1404 to the Klarakloster in Nuremberg , who sold it to the Heilsbronn monastery a year later . In total, the monastery acquired four farms. Besides the monastery there were many other village lords. This fragmentation often led to conflict up until the 16th century. In 1529, the main Hergersbach team of the imperial city of Nuremberg was subordinate to two subject families in Wollersdorf.

In the 16-point report of the Oberamt Windsbach from 1608 eight teams are listed for Wollersdorf: a mill and two farms were subordinate to the Heilsbronn monastery administration , an estate of the church (?) Bertholdsdorf , a farm and an estate of the imperial city of Nuremberg and two farms the manor Wilhermsdorf . There was also a communal shepherd's house. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach caste and city bailiff's office in Windsbach . According to the 16-point report of the Heilsbronn Monastery Office, also from 1608, four Heilsbronn properties are specified (two courtyards and two Köbler estates ).

During the Thirty Years' War , the whole place, which was only repopulated by Protestant expellees from Austria, fell into disrepair. The church also fell into disrepair due to the lack of funds for restoration. Finally, the bricks and stones of this church ruin were removed against the resistance of the village population for the restoration of the Weißenbronn church (1716) and the construction of a rectory there (1738), so that nothing is left of the church. All we know is that it was surrounded by a large walled cemetery and that the wall was 26 feet long and 18 feet wide.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 13 properties and a communal shepherd's house in Wollersdorf. The high court exercised the caste and city bailiff's office in Windsbach, the village and community rulership was held by the Heilsbronn monastery administrator. Brandenburg-Ansbach was the landlord of all properties (Heilsbronn monastery administration: 5 half yards, 1 estate, 2 estates, 1 mill, 1 drip house ; Windsbach box office : 1 courtyard, 2 estates). From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the Justice and Chamber Office Windsbach . In the geographic, statistical-topographic lexicon of Franconia (1804), Wollersdorf is still referred to as Filialkirchdorf. Hop growing has gained in importance and is said to have been "of such excellent quality" that "it is respected equally to Bohemian and Spalter."

In 1806 Wollersdorf came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the community edict, Wollersdorf was assigned to the Bertholdsdorf tax district, formed in 1808 . It belonged to the rural community of Aich, founded in 1810 . In the years 1811 and 1812 the change to the Aich tax district took place , but in 1816 it was again added to the Bertholdsdorf tax district. With the second community edict (1818), Wollersdorf and Watzendorf von Aich broke up and formed a rural community. It was subject to the Heilsbronn Regional Court in administration and jurisdiction and the Windsbach Rent Office in the financial administration . From 1862 to 1879 Wollersdorf was administered by the Heilsbronn district office, since 1880 by the Ansbach district office (renamed the Ansbach district in 1938 ) and the Heilsbronn rent office (1920–1929: Heilsbronn tax office , from 1929: Ansbach tax office ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Heilsbronn until 1879, 1880–1956 district court Heilsbronn , since 1956 district court Ansbach . The municipality had an area of ​​5,639 km².

Wollersdorf had its own post office in the 1940s. As part of the regional reform , Wollersdorf was incorporated into Neuendettelsau on January 1, 1972.

Historical place map

  • Site map 1821

Architectural monuments

  • Remains of the abandoned Church of St. Stephen on property no.70
  • House No. 1 (former watermill): two-storey building from the 18th century with a two-storey gable and half-timbered upper storey
  • House No. 3: one-storey building with two-storey half-timbered gable, 18th / 19th centuries Century.
  • House No. 65: former stable house, single-storey building with pitched roof, with half-timbered gable, 18th / 19th centuries. century
  • House No. 73: single-storey stable house, half-timbered gable, early 19th century
  • Medieval and early modern old town of Wollersdorf

Population development

Note: This section does not appear in the print version, but must be printed out separately (→ population development ).

Wollersdorf community

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 133 202 211 222 223 246 230 216 223 248 226 208 198 198 202 213 199 189 178 244 229 220 186 181
Houses 25th 33 42 42 42 40 38 40
source

Place Wollersdorf

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002007 002013
Residents 90 136 156 153 173 146 147 154 137 131 146 165 163
Houses 17th 23 30th 30th 29 27 29 28
source

Mayor until the regional reform

  • 1820–1832 Johann Georg Ruttmann
  • 1832–1840 Johann Vollet
  • 1840–1845 Johann Georg Roth
  • 1845–1858 Michael Georg Schmidt
  • 1858–1873 Leonhard Johann Meyer
  • 1873-1883 Johann Lingmann
  • 1883–1895 Georg Wernecke
  • 1895–1912 Johann Lingmann
  • 1912–1929 Hans Adam Schrödel
  • 1929–1945 Johann Silberhorn
  • 1945–1960 Georg Enßner
  • 1960–1971 Johann Maurer

religion

Originally the residents were parish to St. Maria (Großhaslach) . In 1473, St. Kunigund in Reuth was raised to a parish and separated from the mother church with the surrounding towns, which included Wollersdorf. As early as the first half of the 16th century - in 1545 at the latest - St. Kunigund became a branch of St. Michael (Weißenbronn) . In 1812 Watzendorf and Wollersdorf were given to the parish of St. Georg in Bertholdsdorf , to which the residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination still belong today.

The residents of the Roman Catholic denomination were originally parish to Our Lady (Heilsbronn) , since 1992 they have been parish to St. Franziskus (Neuendettelsau) .

societies

literature

Web links

Commons : Wollersdorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files
Wikisource: Wollersdorf , in: Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery , Volume 2  - Sources and full texts

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Neuendettelsau municipal administration (ed.): Neuendettelsau. Information, authorities guide . Neuendettelsau 2014, p. 7.
  2. ↑ a b E. Fechter, p. 207.
  3. ↑ Wollersdorf in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. ↑ M. Keßler, p. 428.
  5. ↑ G. Muck, Vol. 2, pp. 304 ff.
  6. ↑ Friedrich Eigler : Schwabach (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, Part Franconia . I, 28). Michael Laßleben, Kallmünz 1990, ISBN 3-7696-9941-6 , p. 347 .
  7. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , 16-Punkt -berichte 43/1, 8. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 734.
  8. ^ State Archives Nuremberg , 16-Punkt -berichte 43/2, 18. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 740.
  9. ↑ G. Muck, Vol. 2, p. 308.
  10. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 933.
  11. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 6, Col. 292. According to this, there should have been only 10 subject families, probably a misstatement that was adopted by JB Fischer ( Johann Bernhard Fischer : Wollersdorf . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the Gebürgs , or of the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Zweyter Part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the five upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 409 ( digitized version ). ).
  12. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Heilsbronn 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 963.
  13. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 1017.
  14. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 45 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 1017.
  16. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 760 ( digitized version ).
  17. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 421 .
  18. ^ G: P. Fehring, p. 159.
  19. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were known as hearths , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  20. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 105 ( digitized version ). For the community of Wollersdorf plus the residents and buildings of Watzendorf (p. 100).
  21. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 154-155 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to the statistics of Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 175 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1046 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  24. ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 165 ( digitized version ).
  25. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1212 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
  26. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 61 ( digitized version ).
  27. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 174 ( digitized version ).
  28. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1097 ( digitized version ).
  29. ^ A b c d e f g h i Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 165 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  30. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1162 ( digitized version ).
  31. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1200 ( digitized version ).
  32. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1032 ( digitized version ).
  33. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 170 ( digitized version ).
  34. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 329 ( digitized version ).
  35. ↑ Statistics of the population in the districts. ( Memento from September 8, 2012 in the web archive archive.today ) at: neuendettelsau.eu
  36. ↑ Manfred Jehle: Church conditions and religious institutions on the upper Altmühl, Rezat and Bibert: Monasteries, parishes and Jewish communities in the Altlandkreis Ansbach in the Middle Ages and in the modern era (=  Middle Franconian Studies . Volume 20 ). Historical Association for Middle Franconia, Ansbach 2009, ISBN 978-3-87707-771-9 , p. 188 .