Aich (Neuendettelsau)

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Aich
community Neuendettelsau
Coordinates: 49 ° 18 ′ 38 ″  N , 10 ° 47 ′ 30 ″  E
Height : 408  (407-424)  m above sea level NHN
Residents : 180  (December 31, 2013)
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 91564
Area code : 09872
map
Location of Aich in Neuendettelsau
Place view
Place view

Aich (colloquially: Āch ) is a district of the Neuendettelsau community in the Ansbach district in Middle Franconia .

geography

The Aurach flows through the village . The Weißenbronn Forest borders in the north, 0.5 km to the west is the Lerchenbuck ( 433  m above sea level ) and 0.2 km east of the Hirtenbuck ( 428  m above sea level ). The national road 2410 extends to the junction 54 of the A 6 ( 0.6 km south ) or to the B 14 at Heilsbronn ( 2.8 kilometers north ). Communal roads lead to Heilsbronn ( 2.5 km north ), Petersaurach ( 3.2 km west ), Mausendorf ( 1 km east ) and Geichsenhof ( 0.8 km south ).

history

The place was first mentioned in 1150 with the name "Eich". Accordingly, it was a settlement that was originally located in an oak forest. The settlement activity should have started in the 10th century.

Originally the farms were owned by the lords of Abenberg , the lords of Vestenberg / Bruckberg , a Dietrich von Wunnenstein and the brothers Ulrich and Friedrich von Emmendorf . The Heilsbronn Monastery gradually came into possession of all these goods (1152–1402).

In the 16-point report of the Oberamt Windsbach from 1608, 20 teams are listed for Aich: the 5 farmers and 15 Köbler were all subordinate to the Heilsbronn monastery administrator . There was a communal shepherd's house. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach caste and city bailiff's office in Windsbach . During the Thirty Years' War , seven of the 28 properties at the time remained inhabited, five burned down, 16 fell into disrepair and deserted. In contrast to other places in the area, Aich recovered quickly: twenty years after the war, 25 properties were already occupied.

Towards the end of the 18th century, Aich and the Froschmühle formed a real community with 25 properties and 1 communal shepherd's house. The high court continued to exercise the caste and city bailiff's office in Windsbach , while the monastery administration office in Heilsbronn held village and community rulership. The landlords were the Heilsbronn monastery administration office (24 properties: 2 courtyards, 1 half courtyard, 2 quarter courtyards, 3 estates, 12 estates, 1 estate with cones, 1 mill estate with hammer forge, 2 houses) and the manor Rügland of the Lords of Crailsheim (1 mill). From 1797 to 1808 the entire place was subordinate to the Justice and Chamber Office Windsbach . The number of properties remained unchanged.

In 1806 Aich came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict , the Aich tax district was formed in 1808 , to which Altendettelsau , Birkenhof , Geichsenhof , Geichsenmühle , Froschmühle , Haag , Hammerschmiede , Jakobsruh , Mausendorf , Mausenmühle , Reuth , Steinhof and Steinmühle belonged. The rural community Aich was formed in 1810 and was congruent with the tax district. It was subject to the Heilsbronn Regional Court in administration and jurisdiction and the Windsbach Rent Office in the financial administration . In 1811/1812 Watzendorf and Wollersdorf were added from the Bertholdsdorf tax district, and in 1816 they switched back to the Bertholdsdorf tax district. With the second community edict (1818) the rural community Aich was split into

  • Rural community Altendettelsau with frog mill;
  • Rural community of Haag with Jakobsruh, Reuth, Steinhof and Steinmühle;
  • Rural community Wollersdorf with Watzendorf;
  • Geichsenhof, Geichsenmühle, Hammerschmiede Mausendorf and Mausenmühle continued to belong to the rural community of Aich.

From 1862 to 1879, Aich belonged to the Heilsbronn district office, from 1880 to the Ansbach district office (renamed the Ansbach district in 1938 ) and to the Heilsbronn rent office (1920–1929: Heilsbronn tax office , from 1929: Ansbach tax office ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Heilsbronn until 1879, 1880–1956 district court Heilsbronn , since 1956 district court Ansbach . The community had an area of ​​6,082 km². On January 1, 1972, Aich was incorporated into Neuendettelsau as part of the regional reform .

Historical place map

  • Site map 1827

Architectural and ground monuments

  • At the village there was an open-air station from the Mesolithic and several Neolithic settlements .
  • Winter side 4: a single-storey stable house with a pitched roof and half-timbered gable from the 17th century

See also: → List of architectural monuments in Neuendettelsau # Aich

Population development

Note: This section does not appear in the print version, but must be printed out separately (→ population development ).

Aich municipality
year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 231 259 265 277 289 299 282 278 279 274 272 284 313 312 300 295 308 301 296 354 325 298 269 280
Houses 48 50 49 57 58 54 53 52
source

Part of the municipality of Aich

year 001807 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002007 002013
Residents 131 * 129 * 126 155 * 147 129 160 149 152 141 145 166 * 185 180
Houses 28 * 28 * 29 29 30th 26th 26th 26th 39 *
source
* including hammer forge

religion

The place has been predominantly Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Michael (Weißenbronn) . Until 1818 the so-called "winter side" to St. Peter (Petersaurach) was parish. There has been a chapel in Aich since 1901. It was donated by Georg Michael Wurth (→ Kapelle (Aich) ).

The residents of the Roman Catholic denomination were originally parish to Our Lady (Heilsbronn) , since 1992 they have been parish to St. Franziskus (Neuendettelsau) .

photos

  • Stable house, probably built in the 17th century

  • The properties at Petersauracher Strasse 2 and 4 in the town center

  • chapel

  • Foundation board

  • Bus shelter with post box and seating area

literature

Web links

Commons : Aich  - collection of images, videos and audio files
Wikisource: Aich , in: Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery , Volume 2  - Sources and full texts

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Neuendettelsau municipal administration (ed.): Neuendettelsau. Information, authorities guide . Neuendettelsau 2014, p. 7.
  2. ↑ a b E. Fechter, p. 36
  3. ↑ Aich in the BayernAtlas
  4. ↑ M. Keßler, p. 369.
  5. ↑ G. Muck, Vol. 2, pp. 141 f.
  6. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , 16-Punkt -berichte 43/1, 7. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 729.
  7. ↑ G. Muck, Vol. 2, p. 142.
  8. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 827.
  9. ↑ a b M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 975 f.
  10. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 1, Col. 33.
  11. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Aich . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 404 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Heilsbronn 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 963.
  13. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 1017.
  14. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 43 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 751 ( digitized version ).
  16. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 421 .
  17. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1807 and 1818 these were known as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  18. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 3 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Aich plus the residents and buildings of Birkenhof (p. 10), Geichsenhof (p. 29), Geichsenmühle (p. 29), Mausendorf (p. 58) and Mausenmühle (p. 58).
  19. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 144 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to the statistics of Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 174 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1041 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 164 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1205 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ). Incorrectly stated there as 282. This is due to an incorrect indication of the population of Geichsenhof . According to the census of 1871, Gde. Aich: 299 E. Bayerisches Statistisches Landesamt (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria in the period from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to the statistics of Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 174 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  24. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 61 ( digitized version ).
  25. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 173 ( digitized version ).
  26. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1093 ( digitized version ).
  27. ^ A b c d e f g h i Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 164 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  28. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1157 ( digitized version ).
  29. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1195 ( digitized version ).
  30. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1021 ( digitized version ).
  31. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 170 ( digitized version ).
  32. ↑ Konrad Rosenhauer et al. (Ed.), P. 106.
  33. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 329 ( digitized version ). The residents and residential buildings of the hammer forge are included here.
  34. ↑ Statistics of the population in the districts. ( Memento from September 8, 2012 in the web archive archive.today ) at: neuendettelsau.eu