Kirchfarrnbach

Kirchfarrnbach Wilhermsdorf market Coordinates: 49 ° 26 ′ 43 ″  N , 10 ° 44 ′ 10 ″  E
Height :	373 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	323  (Jan. 2018)
Postal code :	91452
Area code :	09102

St. Peter and Paul

Rectory

Kirchfarrnbach is a district of the Wilhermsdorf market in the Middle Franconian district of Fürth .

geography

In the parish village , the Untere Krebener Graben and the Hardbächlein merge to form the Kirchfarrnbach, which at Keidenzell merges with the Dürrnfarrnbach to the Farrnbach . The Hardbächlein as well as the Kirchfarrnbach feed a chain of ponds. The vineyard field borders to the northwest of the village, the Miesberg rises in the south, and the Friedrichsberger Spitalhölzer in the northeast.

The district road FÜ 9 leads to Kreben (2 km west). The district road AN 26 / FÜ 11 leads to Keidenzell (3.5 km northeast) or Seubersdorf (2.8 km south). The district road FÜ 18 leads to Oberreichenbach (2.2 km southeast) or Dürrnfarrnbach (1.6 km north).

history

The place was probably founded in the second wave of the Franconian land conquest (730 to 800). In 1169 the place was first mentioned in a document as "Varbach". The place name is derived from the name of the water body, the defining word of which is either fern or bullock and refers to a corresponding characteristic of the stream. The place had its own church since the 13th century at the latest. The church patronage was originally exercised by the Bishop of Würzburg. On March 10, 1278, this, like that of the neighboring churches, was transferred to Heilsbronn Monastery . In 1402 the place was first mentioned as "Kirchenvarnbach". With the adoption of the Reformation in 1528 by Pastor Friedrich Kerer during his visit to Ansbach, Kirchfarrnbach is one of the oldest Protestant communities in Franconia. However, the former Franciscan Erhard Fuchs, who was Kerer's successor from 1533 to 1599, is considered the first Protestant pastor of the community .

Towards the end of the 18th century, Kirchfarrnbach and Oberndorf formed a community. There were 16 properties in Kirchfarrnbach. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach city bailiff Langenzenn . The Brandenburg-Bayreuth municipal bailiff's office in Markt Erlbach exercised a limited extent over the Bayreuth subjects . The village and community rulership was held by the Neuhof caste office in Brandenburg-Bayreuth . The landlords were the Kastenamt Neuhof (1 shepherd's house), the Kastenamt Cadolzburg (1 half-yard, 3 estates, 2 houses), the parish Kirchfarrnbach (3 estates, 1 mill, 1 house), the Deutschordenskommende Nürnberg (1 courtyard, 1 estate), the Nuremberg owner of Gugel (1 estate). 1 Good was free .

As part of the community edict, Kirchfarrnbach was assigned to the tax district of Unterschlauersbach in 1808 . In the same year the rural community of Kirchfarrnbach was founded, to which Dürrnfarrnbach belonged. The municipality was under the administration and jurisdiction of the Cadolzburg Regional Court and the Cadolzburg Rent Office for the financial administration . From 1862 Kirchfarrnbach was administered by the Fürth district office (renamed the Fürth district in 1938 ). Jurisdiction remained with the Cadolzburg District Court until 1879, and since 1880 with the Cadolzburg District Court . The financial management was taken over by the Rentamt Fürth (renamed Finanzamt Fürth in 1920 ) in 1880 . The municipality had an area of ​​7.454 km².

With the regional reform in Bavaria , Kirchfarrnbach was incorporated into Wilhermsdorf on January 1, 1978.

Architectural monuments

• Evangelical Lutheran Parish Church of St. Peter and Paul
• House A 29: Adjoining barn
• House B 1: rectory

See also : List of architectural monuments in Wilhermsdorf # Kirchfarrnbach

Population development

Kirchfarrnbach community

year	1818	1840	1852	1855	1861	1867	1871	1875	1880	1885	1890	1895	1900	1905	1910	1919	1925	1933	1939	1946	1950	1952	1961	1970
Residents	229	254	284	292	291	315	318	305	317	313	288	307	296	298	299	297	310	304	296	459	424	402	320	314
Houses	34	47					55			55			59				64				61		67
source

Location Kirchfarrnbach

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987	002018
Residents	133	165	202	236	235	209	228	310	245	244	276	323
Houses	21st	31			40	43	50	47	53		72
source

religion

The place has been predominantly Evangelical-Lutheran since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Peter and Paul (Kirchfarrnbach) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination to St. Michael (Wilhermsdorf) .

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Kirchfarrenbach . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 3 : I-Ne . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753092 , Sp. 108 ( digitized version ).
• August Gebeßler : City and District of Fürth (=  Bavarian Art Monuments . Volume 18 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1963, DNB  451450957 , p. 110 .
• Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Nuremberg-Fürth (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia I, 4). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1954, DNB  452071224 , p. 130 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S.  230 ( digitized version ).
• Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery from prehistoric times to modern times . tape 2 . For Kunstreprod. Schmidt, Neustadt an der Aisch 1993, ISBN 3-923006-90-X , p. 332–333 (first edition: Beck, Nördlingen 1879).
• Gottfried Stieber: Kirchfarrnbach . In: Historical and topographical news from the Principality of Brandenburg-Onolzbach . Johann Jacob Enderes, Schwabach 1761, p. 523-524 ( digitized version ).
• Wolfgang Wiessner: City and District of Fürth (=  Historical Place Name Book of Bavaria, Middle Franconia . Volume 1 ). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1963, DNB  455524629 , p. 33-34 .

Web links

Wikisource: Kirchfarrnbach , in: Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery , Volume 2  - Sources and full texts

• Kirchfarrnbach on the website markt-wilhermsdorf.de
• Kirchfarrnbach in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library
• Kirchfarrnbach in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 21, 2019.
• Kirchfarrnbach in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} www.markt-wilhermsdorf.de
2. ↑ Kirchfarrnbach in the Bavaria Atlas
3. ↑ Kirchfarrnbach on the website markt-wilhermsdorf.de
4. ↑ ^{a b} W. Wiessner, p. 33f.
5. ↑ G. Muck, Vol. 2, p. 332.
6. ^ Max Döllner : History of the development of the city of Neustadt an der Aisch up to 1933. Ph. C. W. Schmidt, Neustadt a. d. Aisch 1950, OCLC 42823280 ; New edition to mark the 150th anniversary of the Ph. C. W. Schmidt publishing house, Neustadt an der Aisch 1828–1978. Ibid 1978, ISBN 3-87707-013-2 , p. 195.
7. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 130.
8. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 230; Address and statistical handbook for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 28 ( digitized version ).
9. ↑ ^{a b c} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 781 ( digitized version ).
10. ↑ ^{a b} Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
11. ↑ ^{a b} Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 47 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Kirchfarrnbach plus the residents and buildings of Dürrnfarrnbach (p. 20).
12. ^ ^{A b} Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 67 ( digitized version ). According to the historical municipality register , the municipality had 262 inhabitants.
13. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n} Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 172 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ ^{a b} Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1030 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
15. ↑ ^{a b} Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1196 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
16. ↑ ^{a b} K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1126 ( digitized version ).
17. ↑ ^{a b} K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1194 ( digitized version ).
18. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1232 ( digitized version ).
19. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1062 ( digitized version ).
20. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 174 ( digitized version ).
21. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 337 ( digitized version ).