Kreben (Wilhermsdorf)

Cancer Wilhermsdorf market Coordinates: 49 ° 26 ′ 49 ″  N , 10 ° 42 ′ 38 ″  E
Height :	386  (380-390)  m above sea level NHN
Residents :	76  (Jan. 2018)
Postal code :	91452
Area code :	09102

Kreben is a district of the Wilhermsdorf market in the Middle Franconian district of Fürth .

geography

East of the village is the Herrenweiher and the Krebener Weiher, from which the Untere Krebener Graben rises, which is a left tributary of the Farrnbach . The Röthen corridor area borders in the south, and the Breite Krotte forest area in the northeast. The district road NEA 10 / FÜ 9 leads to Hirschneuses (2.5 km to the west) or to Kirchfarrnbach (1.9 km to the east).

history

The place was first mentioned in a document in 1169. Kreben carried the name Sperberslohe (also Sparwaresloch, Sperwaresloch, Sperwersloch or Sperbersloh) into the 16th century. According to the historian von Guttenberg, Kreben, like the neighboring towns, was created from the 9th century as a “wreath of development settlements” from the Königsgut Kirchfarrnbach . During the German Peasants' War in 1526 and when the Turkish tax was assessed in 1557, the name Kreben appeared in the files. The reason for this name change is unknown.

Structural changes can be seen in the Salbuch of Heilsbronn Monastery . For example, in the oldest Salbuch from 1402, eleven Sperbersloh farmers are listed, in 1432 there were nine. A sage book from 1571 only contains seven names. In the Thirty Years' War seven Heilsbronner of eight properties are destroyed. 1642 is written in a Salbuch at every farm "Is Abbrant", "Is Abbrant, and Öedt", "Has died and Abbrandt" or "Has died and collapsed". Resettlement began around thirty years later and lasted around ten years.

At the beginning of the 18th century, Kreben is described as "A Weyler , parish after Kirchfarrenbach, including seven Closter Neuhöfische and one Nuremberg Reichsallmossischer subject, and give the toes to Closter Heylsbronn".

At the end of the 18th century there were eight properties in Kreben. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Bayreuth city bailiff in Markt Erlbach . The now Brandenburg-Bayreuth caste office Neuhof held the village and community rulership . The landlords were the Neuhof caste office (3 courtyards, 2 estates, 1 smithy), the Kirchfarrnbach parish (1 courtyard) and the state charity office of the imperial city of Nuremberg (1 estate).

In 1810 Kreben came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, it was assigned to the Hirschneuse tax district formed in 1811 . In 1813 the rural community Kreben was formed, to which Altkatterbach , Lösleinshäuslein , Neukatterbach and Riedelshäuslein belonged. With the second community edict (1818), two rural communities were formed:

• Rural community Katterbach with Altkatterbach, Neukatterbach and Riedelshäuslein;
• Rural community of Kreben with a little little house. At the same time Oberndorf was reassigned from the rural community of Meiersberg to Kreben.

The administration and jurisdiction of the rural community Kreben was subordinate to the district court of Markt Erlbach and the financial administration to the Ipsheim rent office . On November 9, 1824, the rural community Kreben was finally integrated into the rural community Katterbach.

With the regional reform in Bavaria , Kreben was incorporated into Wilhermsdorf on July 1, 1972.

Former architectural monument

• Blocked barn belonging to house no. 1 with two attic floors. Cartouche in the gable with illegible inscription, probably Johann Würflein 1806 . On the first ball attachment with side horns.

Population development

In 1812 Kreben and the Lösleinshäuslein consisted of 14 houses. 19 families lived there who were farmers , shepherds , blacksmiths or buckle makers . 55 of the 79 inhabitants were over 14 years old.

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987	002009	002018
Residents	71	86	86 *	79	80	66	68	94	75	83	76	81	76
Houses	13	16			15th	16	12	15th	15th		17th
source

^* including a little little house

religion

The place has been predominantly Evangelical-Lutheran since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Peter and Paul (Kirchfarrnbach) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination to St. Michael (Wilhermsdorf) .

Others

The area around Kreben is hardly affected by light pollution and is therefore actively used as an observation site by astronomers and astrophotographers . The dark starry sky offers a visual limit size of over 6.5 mag on good nights . The Astro Circle, a loose association of active observers in the Nuremberg Astronomical Working Group , meets regularly at Kreben .

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Greben . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 2 : El-H . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1800, DNB  790364298 , OCLC 833753081 , Sp. 379 ( digitized version ).
• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Crabs . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 6 : V-Z . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1804, DNB  790364328 , OCLC 833753116 , Sp. 821 ( digitized version ).
• Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Neustadt-Windsheim (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 2). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1953, DNB  452071216 , p. 108 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S.  201 ( digitized version ).
• Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery from prehistoric times to modern times . tape 2 . For Kunstreprod. Schmidt, Neustadt an der Aisch 1993, ISBN 3-923006-90-X , p. 334–335 (first edition: Beck, Nördlingen 1879).
• Richard Strobel: District Neustadt an der Aisch (=  Bavarian art monuments . Volume 32 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1972, DNB  730125742 , p. 96 .

Web links

Wikisource: Kreben , in: Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery , Volume 2  - Sources and full texts

• Kreben on the website markt-wilhermsdorf.de
• Kreben in the location database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library
• Kreben in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 21, 2019.
• Kreben in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} www.markt-wilhermsdorf.de
2. ↑ Kreben in the Bavaria Atlas
3. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 108.
4. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 33 ( digitized version ).
5. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 201.
6. ↑ R. Strobel, p. 96. Monument protection canceled, object possibly demolished.
7. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
8. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 50 ( digitized version ).
9. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 97 ( digitized version ).
10. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1060 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
11. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1227 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
12. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1161 ( digitized version ).
13. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1234 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1272 ( digitized version ).
15. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1098 ( digitized version ).
16. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 805 ( digitized version ).
17. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 174 ( digitized version ).
18. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 337 ( digitized version ).
19. ↑ Astro Circle: Observations of the Astro Circle. Nürnberger Astronomische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (NAA) eV, accessed on December 27, 2009 .