Hirschneuses

Hirschneuses Market Neuhof Coordinates: 49 ° 26 ′ 35 ″  N , 10 ° 40 ′ 30 ″  E
Height :	366–380 m above sea level NHN
Area :	5.61 km²
Residents :	184  (2017)
Population density :	33 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	January 1, 1972
Postal code :	90616
Area code :	09107
View of Hirsneuses / Zenn

St. John

Hirschneuses is a district of the Neuhof an der Zenn market in the Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim district , Middle Franconia .

geography

The Weihergraben, a right tributary of the Zenn, flows through the church village . The Steinleite is located in the southwest and the Heubuck in the northeast . Approx. The Weiherleite is 1 km to the east and the Reitstück approx. 0.5 km to the south-east .

The district road NEA 18 / AN 11 leads to Neukatterbach (1.8 km northeast) or to state road 2245 near Neudorf (2.5 km south). The district road NEA 10 leads past Straussmühle and Ziegelhütte to Neuhof to state road 2255 (2.7 km northwest) or Kreben (2.5 km east).

history

The place was first mentioned by name in 1169 as "Niusezze" in a document. In this the exchange of goods between Bishop Konrad von Eichstätt and the Abbot Konrad of the Heilsbronn Monastery is sealed. The monastery acquired goods and slopes in this area , for Hirschneuses it was two acres of land. Only later did the place name get the addition "Hirsch–" from the nearby Hirschberg. In 1246, the burgraves Konrad I and Friedrich III. the gradient from their court to "Nuisese" the 9th Abbot Edelwinus as atonement and compensation for damage they had inflicted on the monastery. In 1305 the monastery bought further goods. The monastery acquired a total of 25 properties. During the Thirty Years War the place became completely deserted. With the adoption of the Reformation in 1528, Hirschneuses and Kirchfarrnbach are one of the oldest Protestant communities in Franconia.

At the end of the 18th century there were 26 properties in Hirschneuses (2 courtyards, 3 courtyards, 15 estates, 1 forge, 4 houses). The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Bayreuth municipal bailiff's office in Markt Erlbach . The Neuhof caste office held the village and community rulership and the lordship over all properties .

In 1810 Hirschneuses came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, the Hirschneuses tax district was formed in 1811 , to which Altkatterbach , Dietenholz , Dippoldsberg , Kreben , Lösleinshäuslein , Meiersberg , Neudorf , Neudietenholz , Neukatterbach , Oberndorf , Riedelshäuslein and Walburgswinden belonged. In 1813 the rural community of Hirschneuses was formed, to which Dietenholz, Neudietenholz, Neudorf and Walburgswinden belonged. With the second community edict (1818), two rural communities were formed:

• Rural community of Hirschneuses;
• Rural community Neudorf with Dietenholz, Neudietenholz and Walburgswinden.

The administration and jurisdiction of the Hirschneuses community was subordinate to the Markt Erlbach regional court and the Ipsheim tax office for financial administration . From 1862 Hirschneuses was administered by the Neustadt an der Aisch district office (renamed the Neustadt an der Aisch district in 1938 ) and from 1856 by the Markt Erlbach rent office (1920–1929: Markt Erlbach tax office , from 1929: Fürth tax office ). The jurisdiction remained until 1879 with the district court of Markt Erlbach, 1880–1959 district court of Markt Erlbach , from 1959 district court of Fürth . The municipality had an area of ​​5.605 km².

On January 1, 1972, Hirschneuses was incorporated into Neuhof an der Zenn as part of the regional reform .

Architectural monuments

• Evangelical Lutheran branch church of St. John
• Cemetery wall
• Stone cross

See also : List of architectural monuments in Neuhof an der Zenn # Hirschneuses

Population development

year	1818	1840	1852	1855	1861	1867	1871	1875	1880	1885	1890	1895	1900	1905	1910	1919	1925	1933	1939	1946	1950	1952	1961	1970	1987	2017
Residents	212	242	253	243	234	232	219	224	229	225	189	199	192	211	217	208	222	203	205	252	244	217	210	197	158	184
Houses	32	39					44			45			45				40				39		40		47
source

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Hirschneuses . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 2 : El-H . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1800, DNB  790364298 , OCLC 833753081 , Sp. 686 ( digitized version ).
• Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Neustadt-Windsheim (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 2). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1953, DNB  452071216 , p. 101 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S.  201 ( digitized version ).
• Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery from prehistoric times to modern times . tape 2 . For Kunstreprod. Schmidt, Neustadt an der Aisch 1993, ISBN 3-923006-90-X , p. 356 (first edition: Beck, Nördlingen 1879).
• Hans Sponholz et al. (Ed.): District Neustadt an der Aisch . Verl. F. Authorities and Economy Hoeppner, Aßling-Pörsdorf / Obb. 1972, DNB  720137675 , p. 103 .
• Richard Strobel: District Neustadt an der Aisch (=  Bavarian art monuments . Volume 32 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1972, DNB  730125742 , p. 88-89 .

Web links

Wikisource: Neuses (Probstei Zenn) , in: Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery , Volume 2  - Sources and full texts

• Hirschneuses on the website neuhof-zenn.de
• Hirschneuses in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library
• Hirschneuses in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 20, 2019.
• Hirschneuses in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} www.neuhof-zenn.de
2. ↑ Hirsch Neuses in Bavaria Atlas
3. ↑ G. Muck, vol. 1, p. 51. According to H. Sponholz (p. 103), the place is said to have been mentioned by name for the first time in 1132 in the founding document of the Heilsbronn monastery as “Niusaze”. However, this statement cannot be verified.
4. ↑ H. Sponholz, p. 103.
5. ↑ G. Muck, Vol. 2, p. 356.
6. ^ Max Döllner : History of the development of the city of Neustadt an der Aisch up to 1933. Ph. C. W. Schmidt, Neustadt a. d. Aisch 1950, OCLC 42823280 ; New edition to mark the 150th anniversary of the Ph. C. W. Schmidt publishing house, Neustadt an der Aisch 1828–1978. Ibid 1978, ISBN 3-87707-013-2 , p. 195.
7. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 101.
8. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 33-34 ( digitized version ). HH Hofmann p. 224.
9. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 201.
10. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 805 ( digitized version ).
11. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 535 .
12. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
13. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 41 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 96 ( digitized version ). There incorrectly stated 89 houses.
15. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n} Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 179 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).
16. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1060 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
17. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1226 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
18. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1160 ( digitized version ).
19. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1233 ( digitized version ).
20. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1271 ( digitized version ).
21. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1097-1098 ( digitized version ).
22. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 176 ( digitized version ).
23. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 341 ( digitized version ).