Unterfeldbrecht
Unterfeldbrecht
Market Neuhof
Coordinates: 49 ° 26 ′ 4 " N , 10 ° 38 ′ 27" E
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Height : | 376–394 m above sea level NHN |
Residents : | 81 |
Postal code : | 90616 |
Area code : | 09107 |
Unterfeldbrecht is a district of the Neuhof an der Zenn market in the Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim district in Middle Franconia .
geography
The Leitenbach, which is a right tributary of the Zenn , flows through the village . In the southeast is the Steinach corridor , about 0.75 km to the southeast is the Oberholz , about 0.5 km to the south is the Schenkenholz and about 0.5 km to the southwest of the Lerchengraben. Communal roads lead to Oberfeldbrecht to state road 2255 (1.1 km west), to Neuhof to district road NEA 10 (1.8 km north) and to state road 2245 (2.5 km south-east).
history
The place is first mentioned in 1312 as "Niedern-Veltgebreche". The monastery Heilsbronn where he gained a total of 14 properties, of which nine during the Thirty Years' War desolate.
At the end of the 18th century there were 16 properties in Unterfeldbrecht. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Bayreuth municipal bailiff's office in Markt Erlbach . The village and township government had the box office Neuhof held. All properties had the Principality of Bayreuth as landlord (Kastenamt Neuhof: 1 courtyard, 5 half-yards, 6 estates, 1 Gütlein, 1 house, 1 community shepherd's house; Kastenamt Dietenhofen : 1 estate).
As part of the community edict, Unterfeldbrecht was assigned to the Neuhof an der Zenn tax district formed in 1811 . It belonged to the rural community of Oberfeldbrecht, founded in 1813 . With the second community edict (1818) Unterfeldbrecht became an independent rural community. As early as November 9, 1824, it was again incorporated into Oberfeldbrecht. On January 1, 1972 Unterfeldbrecht was incorporated into Neuhof an der Zenn as part of the regional reform .
Former architectural monuments
- House No. 2. Single-storey residential stable house, 18th century. New stable, residential part in half-timbered houses. In the two-storey gable ⅔high struts and a round-arched elevator hatch.
- House number 9: the parish hall. Single-storey half-hipped roof house, first half of the 19th century. Toothed corner cuboids, turrets made of constructive framework, pyramid roof, flag marked 1950 .
Population development
year | 1818 | 1840 | 1861 | 1871 | 1885 | 1900 | 1925 | 1950 | 1961 | 1970 | 1987 | 2017 |
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Residents | 179 | 156 | 144 | 130 | 134 | 109 | 119 | 158 | 111 | 104 | 86 | 83 |
Houses | 23 | 24 | 26th | 24 | 24 | 23 | 24 | 22nd | ||||
source |
religion
The place has been predominantly Evangelical-Lutheran since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Kilian (Neuhof an der Zenn) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination to St. Michael (Wilhermsdorf) .
literature
- Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Unterfeldbrecht . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 5 : S-U . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1802, DNB 790364328 , OCLC 833753112 , Sp. 625 ( digitized version ).
- Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Neustadt-Windsheim (= Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 2). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1953, DNB 452071216 ( digitized version ).
- Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery from prehistoric times to modern times . tape 2 . For Kunstreprod. Schmidt, Neustadt an der Aisch 1993, ISBN 3-923006-90-X , p. 320–322 (first edition: Beck, Nördlingen 1879).
- Richard Strobel: District Neustadt an der Aisch (= Bavarian art monuments . Volume 32 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1972, DNB 730125742 , p. 183 .
Web links
- Unterfeldbrecht on the website neuhof-zenn.de
- Unterfeldbrecht in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library
- Unterfeldbrecht in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 20, 2019.
- Unterfeldbrecht in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b www.neuhof-zenn.de
- ↑ Unterfeldbrecht in the Bavaria Atlas
- ↑ G. Muck, Vol. 2, p. 320 ff.
- ^ Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Neustadt-Windsheim (= Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 2). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1953, DNB 452071216 , p. 135 ( digitized version ).
- ^ Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Neustadt-Windsheim (= Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 2). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1953, DNB 452071216 , p. 205 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b R. Strobel, p. 183. Monument protection now lifted, object possibly torn down.
- ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
- ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 94 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 98 ( digitized version ).
- ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1061 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1228 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1162 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1235 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1273 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1100 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 807 ( digitized version ).
- ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 176 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 341 ( digitized version ).