Prünst (pipe)

Prunst Rohr municipality Coordinates: 49 ° 19 ′ 19 ″ N , 10 ° 54 ′ 41 ″ E
Height :	395-412 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	121 (May 25 1987)
Incorporation :	May 1, 1978
Postal code :	91189
Area code :	09876

Prünst is a district of the municipality Rohr in the district of Roth in Middle Franconia ( Bavaria ). Approx. 0.75 km to the east is the hamlet of Unterprünst , which was founded in the 19th century as a spin-off from Prünst. Unterprünst is not an independent district.

geography

The Limbach rises near the village and is a right tributary of the Schwabach . The place is surrounded all around by meadows: in the southwest "Altstadel", in the northwest "Haberleite", in the northeast "Langstrich" and in the southeast "Schneckenleite". Municipal roads lead to Leuzdorf on State Road 2239 (2.2 km north), to Dechendorf (1.4 km southeast), to Putzenreuth (2 km east) and to Gaulnhofen (1.8 km west).

history

Prünst was created during the high medieval development of the country. The name is derived from Brunst , an old name for slash and burn . There was originally a resident knight family in the village. The lords of Prünst were probably a subsidiary of the lords of Rohr . A death shield from 1410 in the Germanic National Museum in Nuremberg commemorates the Prünster family.

In the 13th century the place consisted of 7 whole courtyards. In 1282 the place is mentioned for the first time in a document as "Brunst", in which Ramung IV. Von Kammerstein from Regensburg's Emmeramskloster received a tithe and two hubs as a fief. As early as 1292 he gave this fief back to the monastery. In 1294 there was an exchange of goods between the Regensburg and Eichstätter bishops, whereby this fief came to the Spalter collegiate monastery of St. Nikolaus in 1295 . In the year 1300 the place was mentioned in the Salbuch of the Hochstift Eichstätt as "Brv ^o nst". At that time it had a hat in the place . In addition, the Burgraviate of Nuremberg , succeeded by the Margraviate of Ansbach , was wealthy. In the Margravial Salbuch of 1434, 5 estates, 2 Selden estates and the shepherd's house were recorded as property . In the Salbuch of 1530 the place was listed as "Windischen Brunst", according to which the place would be a Wendensiedlung . At that time there were 12 properties, 9 of which were margravial (4 courtyards, 2 estates, 1 fiefdom, 1 third manor and 1 house), 2 courtyards Nuremberg ( St. Katharinakloster : 1, Kreß von Kressenstein : 1) and 1 courtyard Eichstättisch-Abenbergisch. In 1732 there were 14 properties in Prünst, according to the descriptions of the Oberamts by Johann Georg Vetter , 11 of which were subordinate to the Schwabach caste office , 1 property to the St. Katharina monastery office, 1 property to the Nuremberg owner von Kreß and 1 property to the Abenberg caste office .

At the end of the 18th century there were 16 properties in Prünst. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach Oberamt Schwabach . The caste office Schwabach held the village and community rulership. The landlords were the Kastenamt Schwabach (3 whole farms, 4 half farms, 4 Köbler estates, 1 estate with an inn, 1 little farm with forge), the Kastenamt Abenberg (1 three-quarter courtyard), the St. Katharina's office of the imperial city of Nuremberg (1 whole courtyard) and the Nuremberg owner Kreß von Kressenstein (1 whole yard). In addition to the property, there were also communal buildings (shepherd's house, shepherd's house). In 1802 there were 17 properties in the village.

In 1806 Prünst came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, the Rohr tax district , II. Section, was formed in 1808 , to which Dechendorf , Gaulnhofen , Leuzdorf and Prünst belonged. In 1818 the rural community of Prünst was formed, which was congruent with the tax district. In administration and jurisdiction, it was subordinate to the Schwabach Regional Court and in the financial administration to the Schwabach Rent Office ( renamed Schwabach Tax Office in 1920 ). From 1862 Prünst was administered by the Schwabach District Office (renamed the Schwabach District in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Schwabach until 1879 and from 1880 it came to the district court Schwabach . The municipality originally had an area of 14.939 km². In 1960, an area of approximately 1 km² was ceded to the newly formed municipality of Volkersgau , so that the area was reduced to 13.228 km².

On May 1, 1978, the municipality of Prünst was incorporated into the municipality of Rohr as part of the regional reform in Bavaria .

monument

Prünster Dorfstr. 8: farm

Population development

Municipality of Prünst

year	1818	1840	1852	1855	1861	1867	1871	1875	1880	1885	1890	1895	1900	1905	1910	1919	1925	1933	1939	1946	1950	1952	1961	1970
Residents	358	358	428	447	436	420	418	396	387	369	359	370	363	361	360	366	383	402	348	484	479	428	327	375
Houses	52	54					71			69			69				69				70		72
source

Place Prünst

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987
Residents	139	128	140	140	125	129	126	180	108	138	121
Houses	19th	19th			22nd	22nd	23	23	25th		34
source

religion

The place has been predominantly Evangelical-Lutheran since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical-Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Emmeram (Rohr) .

literature

Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Prünst . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 4 : Ni-R . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB 790364301 , OCLC 833753101 , Sp. 402 ( digitized version ).
Friedrich Eigler : Schwabach (= Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 28). Michael Laßleben, Kallmünz 1990, ISBN 3-7696-9941-6 , p. 414, 479-480 .
Willi Ulsamer (Ed.): 100 Years of the Schwabach District (1862–1962). A home book . Schwabach 1964, DNB 984880232 , p. 431-433 .

Web links

Prünst in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library
Prünst in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 23, 2019.
Prünst in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 348 ( digitized version ).
↑ Unterprünst in historical gazetteer of the Association for Computer Genealogy
^ Prünst in the Bavaria Atlas
↑ ^a ^b W. Ulsamer (Ed.), P. 431.
↑ F. Eigler, p. 246.
↑ F. Eigler, p. 130.
↑ F. Eigler, pp. 235f.
↑ F. Eigler, p. 414.
↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 4, Col. 402.
↑ F. Eigler, p. 479f.
↑ ^a ^b ^c Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1126 ( digitized version ).
↑ ^a ^b ^c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 825 ( digitized version ).
^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 732 .
↑ ^a ^b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
↑ ^a ^b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 72 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Prünst plus the residents and buildings of Dechendorf (p. 17), Gaulnhofen (p. 29), Leuzdorf (p. 54).
^ ^A ^b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 237 ( digitized version ). According to the historical municipality register , the municipality had 329 inhabitants.
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (= contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB 451478568 , p. 184 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).
↑ ^a ^b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1087 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1253 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1188 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1260 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1298 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 180 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1987-1] Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 348 ( digitized version ).

[2] Unterprünst in historical gazetteer of the Association for Computer Genealogy

[3] Prünst in the Bavaria Atlas

[U431-4] W. Ulsamer (Ed.), P. 431.

[5] F. Eigler, p. 246.

[6] F. Eigler, p. 130.

[7] F. Eigler, pp. 235f.

[8] F. Eigler, p. 414.

[9] JK Bundschuh, Vol. 4, Col. 402.

[10] F. Eigler, p. 479f.

[OV_1950-11] Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1126 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1961-12] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 825 ( digitized version ).

[13] Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 732 .

[Häuser-14] Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.

[OV_1818-15] Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 72 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Prünst plus the residents and buildings of Dechendorf (p. 17), Gaulnhofen (p. 29), Leuzdorf (p. 54).

[OV_1846-16] A ^b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 237 ( digitized version ). According to the historical municipality register , the municipality had 329 inhabitants.

[HGV-17] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (= contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB 451478568 , p. 184 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).

[OV_1861-18] Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1087 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1875-19] Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1253 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1885-20] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1188 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1900-21] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1260 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1925-22] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1298 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1970-23] Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 180 ( digitized version ).