Regelsbach (pipe)

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Regelsbach
Rohr municipality
Coordinates: 49 ° 22 ′ 11 ″  N , 10 ° 56 ′ 59 ″  E
Height : 363–395 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 566  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation : May 1, 1978
Postal code : 91189
Area code : 09122

Regelsbach is a district of the municipality Rohr in the district of Roth in Middle Franconia ( Bavaria ).

geography

The Regelsbach, which is a right tributary of the Zwieselbach , which in turn is a left tributary of the Rednitz , flows through the parish village . The "Weingarten" corridor area borders to the west, and the "Lust" corridor area is approx. 0.5 km to the southwest. In the east is the "Eisenbahnalholz".

The national road 2409 leads to small village Weismann to bundesstraße 14 (1.6 km northwest) or after Schwabach to national road 2 (7 km south-east). The district road RH 11 leads to Hengdorf (1.3 km east) or to Kottensdorf to state road 2239 (3.5 km south).

history

The place was conveniently located on an old road from the Carolingian era , which connected the place with Roßtal and Schwabach . The place originally consisted of 5 whole courtyards and other small properties. The place was first mentioned in a document as "Regelsbach" in 1253, when Albrecht Rindsmaul gave the Heilsbronn monastery a half-yard and a Köblergut. The place was probably founded near a spring in Franconian times. Regelsbach was the only parish in a wide area to belong to the diocese of Würzburg and originally had St. Kilian as patron. A church belonging to the Klarakloster Nürnberg was consecrated to St. George in 1295. The strong fortification walls around the church with the gatehouses indicate the defensive strength of the village. Half of the property came into the possession of the Frauenaurach monastery . In the 16-point report of the judges' office in Roßtal from 1616, 18 properties were recorded for Regelsbach: 5 farms, 4 goods and 1 forge were subordinate to the Frauenaurach monastery , 1 farm to the Heilsbronn monastery administration and 7 goods to the imperial city of Nuremberg (St. Klara monastery: 2 , Rich Alms: 3, from Tucher : 2). According to the 16-point report of the Heilsbronn Monastery Office from 1608, there were two Heilsbronn properties (1 farmer, 1 Köbler).

In 1732 there were also 18 properties in the village, according to Johann Georg Vetter's description of the upper office , with one more property being subordinate to the Heilsbronn monastery administration and one less to the Frauenaurach monastery office. Otherwise the distribution of property was unchanged.

At the end of the 18th century there were 21 properties in Regelsbach. The high court exercised partly the Brandenburg-Ansbach Oberamt Schwabach , partly the judge’s office in Roßtal . The village and community rulership was held by the Brandenburg-Bayreuth monastery office in Frauenaurach. The landlords were the Heilsbronn monastery administration office (1 half courtyard, 1 Köblergut , 1 Gütlein), the Frauenaurach monastery (1 whole courtyard with tavern , 2 three-quarter courtyards , 1 half courtyard , 1 Köblergut, 3 Gütlein, 1 empty house , 1 smithy), the imperial city of Nuremberg (Amt St. Klara and Pillenreuth: 1 Halbhof, 1 Köblergut; Landesalmosenamt: 1 Halbhof, 2 Gütlein) and Nuremberg owners ( von Scheurl : 1 Ganzhof; von Tucher: 2 Köblergüter). In addition to the property, there were stately buildings (Wildmeistereihaus), communal buildings (shepherd's house, school) and ecclesiastical buildings (parish church, rectory).

In 1806 Regelsbach came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, the Regelsbach tax district was formed in 1808 . The first section included the places Bertelsdorf , Eckershof , Regelsbach and Zwieselhof . The places Göckenhof , Gustenfelden , Hengdorf , Kottensdorf , Leitelshof , Nemsdorf and Wildenbergen belonged to the II. Section . In 1818 the rural community of Regelsbach was formed, to which the places Bertelsdorf, Eckershof, Göckenhof, Hengdorf, Leitelshof, Nemsdorf, Regelsbach and Zwieselhof belonged. In administration and jurisdiction, it was subordinate to the Schwabach Regional Court and in the financial administration to the Schwabach Rent Office ( renamed Schwabach Tax Office in 1920 ). From 1862 Regelsbach was administered by the Schwabach district office (renamed the Schwabach district in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Schwabach until 1879 and from 1880 it came to the district court Schwabach . In 1961 the municipality had an area of ​​14,438 km².

On January 1, 1967 Eckershof and Bertelsdorf were umgemeindet to Stein . On May 1, 1978, in the course of the regional reform in Bavaria, the municipality of Regelsbach was incorporated into the municipality of Rohr.

Population development

Regelsbach community

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 548 642 730 757 798 684 685 643 718 708 668 646 609 624 629 637 668 718 694 1001 1000 950 911 776
Houses 79 97 102 111 108 114 131 166
source

Place Regelsbach

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 203 224 246 248 262 224 272 447 391 448 566
Houses 32 39 42 42 46 57 64 155
source

Architectural monuments

Parish Church of St. George

The Evangelical Lutheran parish church of St. Georg is surrounded by a sweeping defensive wall made of sandstone blocks with a gate tower from the 15th century. The sacred two-storey hipped roof building with a dwelling consists of plastered sandstone blocks and dates from 1737. The choir tower is older, dating from 1295. The nave, which dates from the 15th century, was re-vaulted in the 18th century and provided with Rococo stucco in 1757. The altar by the Nuremberg carpenter Tobias Stengel and the pulpit were made in 1708.

Further architectural monuments

  • Fürther Str. 2: farmhouse
  • Hengdorfer Str. 2: rectory
  • Hengdorfer Str. 3: Associated barn
  • Hengdorfer Str. 8: farmhouse
  • Leitelshofer Str. 4: Former smithy
  • Leitelshofer Str. 6: farmhouse
  • Schwabacher Str. 8: Associated half-timbered barn

religion

The place has been predominantly Evangelical-Lutheran since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical-Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Georg (Regelsbach) .

Personalities

  • Georg Türk († 1962), pastor and writer

literature

Web links

Wikisource: Regelsbach , in: Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery , Volume 2  - Sources and full texts

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 348 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ Regelsbach in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 57.
  4. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 321.
  5. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 321, p. 327. According to G. Muck, vol. 2, p. 270, there should have been two courtyards.
  6. ↑ a b F. Eigler, p. 327.
  7. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , 16-Punkt -berichte 43/2, 12. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 739.
  8. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 416.
  9. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 481.
  10. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 825 ( digitized version ).
  11. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 732 .
  12. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  13. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 74 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Regelsbach plus the residents and buildings of Bertelsdorf (p. 9), Eckershof (p. 20), Göckenhof (p. 30), Hengdorf (p. 39), Leitelshof (p. 53), Nemsdorf (p. 62 ) and Zwieselhof (p. 107).
  14. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 238 ( digitized version ). According to the historical municipality register , the municipality had 641 inhabitants.
  15. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 184 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).
  16. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1087 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1253 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1188 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1261 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1298-1299 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1127 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 180 ( digitized version ).
  23. ^ A b Edmund Zöller: Fränkische Wehrkirchenstrasse. Part 2. Franconian fortified churches in Rangau and Knoblauchsland . Seehars, Uffenheim 1993, ISBN 978-3-927598-11-9 , pp. 20th f .
  24. ↑ List of monuments: Administrative region Middle Franconia Roth. Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation, August 24, 2018, accessed on December 17, 2018 .
  25. ^ Roland Reck: St. George's Church - a tour. Evangelical Lutheran Church Congregation Regelsbach, January 2014, accessed on December 17, 2018 .