Hengdorf

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Hengdorf
Rohr municipality
Coordinates: 49 ° 22 ′ 19 ″  N , 10 ° 58 ′ 1 ″  E
Height : 347–376 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 63  (December 31, 2018)
Postal code : 91189
Area code : 0911
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Hengdorf is a district of the municipality Rohr in the district of Roth in Middle Franconia .

geography

The Zwieselbach , a left tributary of the Rednitz , and the Regelsbach, which flows there as a right tributary into the Zwieselbach, flow through the village . In the north are the Höhenberg and the Pilzleite, in the south is the Rotenberg. The district road RH 11 leads to Nemsdorf (1.1 km east) or to Regelsbach to the state road 2409 (1.3 km west). A service road leads to the Zwieselhof (0.8 km northwest).

history

The place was first mentioned in 1272 as "Hegendorf". An Albrecht Rindsmaul sold all his possessions in and around Hegendorf to the Nuremberg citizen Usefulel . The name Hengdorf is interpreted as Heng / Hage, also Hai, which means something like Umhege (protection through fencing or thick hedges). The name can definitely be traced back to Albrecht Rindsmaul, who also had possessions in Heng (near Neumarkt). The lords of Rindsmaul probably came from the house of the lords of Heng, who can be traced back to the imperial service in the 12th century. The most important representative of the family, alongside Hermann Rindsmaul, was his brother or cousin Albert, who was in the service of Emperor Heinrich VI in the 1190s . rise, interim represented the "mighty" Markward von Annweiler as Reichstruchsess during the emperor's move to Rome and stayed at the ruler's death camp in 1197 together with Otnand von Eschenau. Therefore, the interpretation of Hengdorf as the village of the Lords of Heng is very obvious.

The Thirty Years' War from 1618 to 1648 brought the worst hardship . Whole families died out as a result of the war and the plague. The village was only revived by exiles from Upper Austria, who were expelled from the "Landl ob der Ems" during the Counter Reformation. After the Thirty Years' War, more than a third of the parishioners were made up of emigrants, mostly from Carinthia.

In 1732 there were 3 properties in Hengdorf, according to the descriptions of the Oberamts by Johann Georg Vetter . 2 properties were subordinate to the office of St. Klara of the imperial city of Nuremberg , 1 property to the Nuremberg owner von Vorteilel. At the end of the 18th century there were 4 properties in Hengdorf. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach Oberamt Schwabach . The place did not have a congregation ruler. The landlords were the imperial city of Nuremberg (Landesalmosenamt: 1 half courtyard; Office St. Klara and Pillenreuth: 2 whole courtyards) and the Nuremberg owner von Orte (1 half courtyard). In 1800 there were 3 properties in the village.

As part of the municipal edict, Hengdorf was assigned to the Regelsbach tax district , II. Section in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Regelsbach formed in 1818 . On May 1, 1978, Hengdorf was incorporated into the new large municipality of Rohr as part of the regional reform in Bavaria .

Since 1901, Hengdorf has had its own volunteer fire brigade (FF), which split off from FF Regelsbach , which was founded 25 years earlier . In 1904 the place Nemsdorf was added. The fire brigade has since been called the Hengdorf-Nemsdorf Voluntary Fire Brigade. In 1946 the comrades from Göckenhof followed. However, the name has not been changed. The FF Hengdorf-Nemsdorf has had a vehicle ( TSF-W ) and an extended fire station since 1994 . In 2001 the 100th anniversary was celebrated.

In 2012 a farmer built a biogas plant above the village , which has been supplying 17 houses in Hengdorf with heat for heating and hot water since 2013.

monument

  • House number 23: farm

Population development

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002018
Residents 40 63 87 74 72 67 63 70 51 51 54 63
Houses 4th 8th 12 11 11 10 12 15th 20th
source

religion

The place has been predominantly Evangelical-Lutheran since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical-Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Georg (Regelsbach) .

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Hengdorf in the Bavaria Atlas
  2. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 296.
  3. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 297.
  4. ↑ a b F. Eigler, p. 396.
  5. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 2, Col. 572.
  6. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 481.
  7. ↑ Festschrift of the FF Hengdorf - Nemsdorf from 2001.
  8. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  9. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 39 ( digitized version ).
  10. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 238 ( digitized version ).
  11. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1087 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1253 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1188 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1261 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1298 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1127 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 825 ( digitized version ).
  18. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 180 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 348 ( digitized version ).