Postbauer-Heng
coat of arms | Germany map | |
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Coordinates: 49 ° 18 ' N , 11 ° 21' E |
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Basic data | ||
State : | Bavaria | |
Administrative region : | Upper Palatinate | |
County : | Neumarkt in the Upper Palatinate | |
Height : | 450 m above sea level NHN | |
Area : | 24.65 km 2 | |
Residents: | 7867 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
Population density : | 319 inhabitants per km 2 | |
Postal code : | 92353 | |
Primaries : | 09188, 09180 | |
License plate : | NM, PAR | |
Community key : | 09 3 73 155 | |
LOCODE : | DE POS | |
Market structure: | 9 districts | |
Market administration address : |
Center 3 92353 Postbauer-Heng |
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Website : | ||
Mayor : | Horst Kratzer ( CSU ) | |
Location of the Postbauer-Heng market in the Neumarkt district in the Upper Palatinate | ||
Postbauer-Heng is a market in the Upper Palatinate district of Neumarkt in the Upper Palatinate . The double name is derived from the two formerly independent communities Postbauer and Heng. The municipality was granted market rights on September 17, 2005.
geography
Geographical location
The Postbauer-Heng market is located in the western Upper Palatinate between Nuremberg and Regensburg (approx. 8 km west of Neumarkt in the Upper Palatinate ).
The main town Postbauer-Heng lies at the foot of the Dillberg , which is the highest point of the market at 595 m. The Dillberg is considered a border mountain between the Upper Palatinate and Middle Franconia; at the same time as Unterquellberg for the Schwarzach and the Siegenbach and thus also as the European watershed .
Expansion of the municipal area
The market post-Heng belonging districts Post-Heng, An der Heide, fire mill, book Dillberg, Kemnath, Köstlbach, Kothmühle, Pavelsbach (code 09180) and Wurzhof. The current place Postbauer-Heng has grown together from the earlier places Heng and Postbauer.
District | Main residences (January 31, 2017) |
Main residences (January 31, 2018) |
+/- |
---|---|---|---|
Postbauer-Heng (without districts) |
4,560 | 4,550 | - 10 |
Kemnath | 1,785 | 1,761 | - 24 |
Pavelsbach | 943 | 923 | - 20 |
Book and Wurzhof | 242 | 247 | + 5 |
Köstlbach | 150 | 150 | +/- 0 |
Dillberg | 112 | 103 | - 9 |
On the heath | 51 | 48 | - 3 |
All in all | 7,843 | 7,784 | - 59 |
Neighboring communities
Neighboring communities are clockwise from the north: Berg bei Neumarkt in the Upper Palatinate , Neumarkt in the Upper Palatinate , Berngau , Pyrbaum and Burgthann .
history
Until the church is planted
The district of Heng was mentioned for the first time around the year 1000 .
In 1068, the church of St. Jakobus in Heng was the oldest building in the community.
From 1283 to 1805 the Teutonic Order was represented with a castle in Postbauer, which was renovated in 1996 and is now used as a cultural site. During this time, the place belonged to the Deutschordensballei Franconia and thus also to the Franconian Empire .
In 1381 the robber knight Eppelein von Gailingen was arrested in the village of Postbauer and executed a few days later in Neumarkt .
The community was created on April 1, 1971 as part of the regional reform in Bavaria by merging the previously independent communities Postbauer and Heng.
Incorporations
On April 1, 1975, the community Pavelsbach was also incorporated as part of the community reform.
20th and 21st centuries
In 1998 the new Evangelical Martin Luther Church was opened. The pastor is Cornelia Dinkel.
Postbauer-Heng is located in the European metropolitan region of Nuremberg and was declared a market on September 17, 2005.
Population development
Between 1988 and 2018 the market grew from 5,512 to 7,767 by 2,255 inhabitants or 40.9%.
politics
Market council
The market council of Postbauer-Heng consists of 20 market councils and the first mayor.
CSU | SPD | Green | Civic bloc | UPW-FW | total | |
2020 | 10 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 20 seats |
2014 | 11 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 20 seats |
2008 | 10 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 20 seats |
2002 | 11 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 20 seats |
1996 | 9 | 4th | 0 | 4th | 3 | 20 seats |
(Status: local election on March 15, 2020 )
mayor
The first mayor is Horst Kratzer (CSU). He was elected with 71.0% of the valid votes in the 2020 local elections. Competitor Andrea Huber (SPD) received 16.2% and Jürgen Rupprecht (civic block) 12.7% of the vote. The turnout was 64.0 percent.
coat of arms
“A black paw cross over a blue shield base in silver, the arms of which are each covered with a golden lily stem.” The coat of arms has been used since 1975.
Municipal alliance Schwarzachtalplus
Markt Postbauer-Heng is a member of the municipal alliance Schwarzachtalplus. This also includes the city of Altdorf near Nuremberg , the municipality of Berg near Neumarkt in the Upper Palatinate , the municipality of Burgthann , the Markt Feucht , the municipality of Leinburg , the Markt Pyrbaum , the municipality of Schwarzenbruck and the municipality of Winkelhaid . An integrated rural development concept (ILEK) is to be created. The aim is cooperation and coordination between the municipalities, among other things to meet the challenges of demographic change . This includes the maintenance of infrastructure and supply facilities.
Community partnerships
Postbauer-Heng has had a partnership with the Austrian municipality of Sankt Ulrich bei Steyr since 1979 and with the Hungarian municipality of Gárdony since 1991 .
Culture and sights
Culture
In Postbauer-Heng there is a large cultural offer, which is coordinated by the meeting point PH as part of Agenda 21 . Lectures and classical concerts take place in the former Teutonic Order Castle, which is run by the community; In the KiSH, which is operated by an association, mainly concerts of jazz , blues, rock and cabaret are offered. There is also a youth cinema in the village, called the “crank box”, which also offers a regular cinema program once a month. Since 2011 there has also been a youth club in the former fire station, which is looked after by two street workers.
Attractions
- Celtic barrows (near Pavelsbach)
- Viereckschanze (between Pavelsbach and Dippenricht )
- Location of the Bucher / Ezelsdorfer gold cone
- Fleischmichlhaus in Pavelsbach
Churches
- The St. Elisabeth Church dates from 1975, the bell tower was built in 1980.
- The St. Jakobus Church, built in 1068, is the oldest building in the community. It was expanded in 1881/82.
- The St. Johannes Church was built by the Teutonic Order in the years 1722-1724.
- The St. Leonhard Church in Pavelsbach from 1736 is a remarkable Rococo building .
- The St. Cäcilia Church in Pavelsbach was rebuilt from 1602 to 1608 on the site of a church that was destroyed in 1552.
- The Martin Luther Church , consecrated in 1998, is the church for the evangelical Christians in the community.
Chapels
- The Marienkapelle Kemnath was built in 1740.
- The local chapel Antonius von Padua in Buch was built by the townspeople in 1786.
- The local chapel Mariä Namen in Köstlbach was inaugurated in 1999 and replaced a chapel from 1792, which had to be demolished because of its dilapidation.
- The house chapel in Postbauer was built in 1834 by an innkeeper as a house chapel.
nature
Geotopes
There are three geotopes designated by the Bavarian State Office for the Environment in the municipality .
- Sand pit at Gitzberg (373A001)
- Former sand pit in the Obere Haid (373A012)
- Former clay pit near Heng (373G001)
Recreational facilities
- Family and nature adventure pool (free entry)
Infrastructure
Industry and service
Postbauer-Heng has several medium-sized companies in the fields of craft and service. The largest companies in the market include Bock GmbH & Co. KG, Dennert Poraver, Schaller and Irema Filter.
In the market town there are various offers of medical, specialist and other medical care as well as providers of local supplies for daily shopping.
traffic
Postbauer-Heng is located directly on the B 8 and on the Nuremberg – Regensburg railway line . Nuremberg, 30 km away, can be reached via the B 8 . The distance to the A 3 with connection in Neumarkt and the A 9 with connection in Allersberg is 10 km each.
On December 1, 1871, Postbauer was connected to the railway, in 1978 the station was renamed Postbauer-Heng , and in 1998 it was converted to S-Bahn level. The S-Bahn has been in operation since December 2010.
Postbauer-Heng is integrated into the transport association Greater Nuremberg (VGN) and is served daily by numerous train connections to Neumarkt and Nuremberg with the S-Bahn line S3 of the VGN and bus connections to Neumarkt and Allersberg with the line 505 of the OVF .
education
In Postbauer-Heng there is the Erich-Kästner-Schule, the largest elementary school in Upper Palatinate in terms of number of pupils (709 pupils in the 06/07 school year). Approx. 400 students attend the educational institutions (grammar school, secondary school, FOS / BOS and special needs school) in Neumarkt. In Postbauer-Heng there is also a music school of the Federal Association of German Private Music Schools , which is located in the schoolhouse of the former community of Heng (today "House of Music"). Heiko Gärtner founded a "wilderness school" in Postbauer-Heng .
Web links
- Entry on the coat of arms of Postbauer-Heng in the database of the House of Bavarian History
- Private homepage for the district Pavelsbach
- Postbauer-Heng: Official statistics of the LfStat
- Homepage of the Postbauer-Heng market
- Werner Robl: A historical curiosity: the Bavarian defension line at Postbauer-Heng , Berching, May 2017
Individual evidence
- ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
- ↑ a b Statistics | Postbauer-Heng market. Retrieved April 8, 2019 .
- ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 533 .
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 649 .
- ↑ Schwarzachtalplus region of the future - Homepage of the municipal alliance Schwarzachtalplus ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. . Retrieved March 29, 2013.
- ↑ Opening times and pictures of the Fleischmichlhaus on the Pavelsbach homepage
- ↑ Geotope: Sandgrube am Gitzberg (accessed on January 6, 2014)
- ↑ Geotope: Former sand pit in the Upper Haid (accessed on January 6, 2014)
- ↑ Geotope: Former clay pit near Heng (accessed on January 6, 2014)
- ↑ www.wildnispaedagogik-ausbildung.de .