Schwarzenbruck

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coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the community of Schwarzenbruck
Schwarzenbruck
Map of Germany, position of the municipality of Schwarzenbruck highlighted

Coordinates: 49 ° 21 '  N , 11 ° 15'  E

Basic data
State : Bavaria
Administrative region : Middle Franconia
County : Nuremberg country
Height : 365 m above sea level NHN
Area : 22.25 km 2
Residents: 8451 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 380 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 90592
Primaries : 09128, 09183
License plate : LAU, ESB , HEB, N , PEG
Community key : 09 5 74 157
LOCODE : DE SWZ
Community structure: 11 parts of the community
Address of the
municipal administration: 		Regensburger Str. 16
90592 Schwarzenbruck
Website : www.schwarzenbruck.de
First Mayor : Markus Holzammer ( CSU )
Location of the community Schwarzenbruck in the district of Nürnberger Land
Nürnberg Nürnberg Landkreis Roth Landkreis Erlangen-Höchstadt Landkreis Bayreuth Landkreis Forchheim Landkreis Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz Landkreis Amberg-Sulzbach Engelthaler Forst Zerzabelshofer Forst Schönberg (gemeindefreies Gebiet) Rückersdorfer Forst Laufamholzer Forst Günthersbühler Forst Forsthof (gemeindefreies Gebiet) Fischbach (gemeindefreies Gebiet) Feuchter Forst Brunn (gemeindefreies Gebiet) Behringersdorfer Forst Feucht (Mittelfranken) Offenhausen (Mittelfranken) Alfeld (Mittelfranken) Altdorf bei Nürnberg Burgthann Engelthal Happurg Henfenfeld Hersbruck Kirchensittenbach Lauf an der Pegnitz Leinburg Ottensoos Pommelsbrunn Reichenschwand Röthenbach an der Pegnitz Rückersdorf (Mittelfranken) Schwaig bei Nürnberg Schwarzenbruck Velden (Pegnitz) Vorra Winkelhaid Schnaittach Neunkirchen am Sand Simmelsdorf Winkelhaid (gemeindefreies Gebiet) Haimendorfer Forst Neuhaus an der Pegnitzmap
About this picture

Schwarzenbruck is a municipality in the central Franconian district of Nürnberger Land ( Bavaria ).

Town hall in Ochenbruck

geography

location

The eponymous core town and most of the districts are mostly surrounded by forest. To the north, extends Lorenz Imperial forest , south of the southern kingdom of forest . Gsteinach, Schwarzenbruck and Ochenbruck are located in the valley of the Schwarzach , Rummelsberg and Altenthann on a ridge north of the Schwarzach. Pfeifferhütte is located on the Ludwig-Danube-Main Canal , to the west of Upper and Lower Lindelburg.

Community structure

The municipality has 11 districts :

The larger part of the Nürnberg-Feucht motorway service station belongs to the municipality (the smaller part belongs to the Wendelstein municipality ).

In the municipality, the area code 09128 applies predominantly. Altenthann, Oberlindelburg, Pfeifferhütte and Unterlindelburg have the area code 09183.

Neighboring communities

Neighboring communities are (starting in the north clockwise) Winkelhaid , Altdorf near Nuremberg , Burgthann , Pyrbaum , Wendelstein and Feucht .

history

Until the 19th century

The name Schwarzenbruck comes from a bridge over the Schwarzach (today on Dürrenhembacher Straße). The first documentary mention was on May 6, 1025 by Emperor Konrad II. In 1367 there were 7 properties in Schwarzenbruck and 13 in 1732. Until the middle of the 16th century Schwarzenbruck and Ochenbruck belonged to Wendelstein church.

Petzsche's Castle in Schwarzenbruck

Schwarzenbruck Castle, located next to the bridge, today Petz's Castle, was mentioned for the first time in 1425. After it came into the hands of the margrave, the imperial city of Nuremberg bought it from him in 1502 for the high price of 16,000 guilders. In 1553 it was destroyed in the Second Margrave War and rebuilt in 1562 by Sigmund Pfinzing . It has been owned by Messrs Petz von Lichtenhof , today their family foundation , since 1876 .

From 1439 to 1441, Ochenbruck and Schwarzenbruck provided the Feuchter Oberhauptmannschaft with militias to ward off the Hussites. In the 16th century there was a mill and six courtyards next to the castle on the bridge, and from 1500–1580 an iron hammer. In 1883, the pencil manufacturer Lothar von Faber built the Faberschloss in the neo-renaissance style on the south bank of the Schwarzach, opposite the Petz castle .

Even then, Ochenbruck, whose name also refers to a bridge over the Schwarzach, was part of Schwarzenbruck. The important road from Nuremberg to Regensburg led over this bridge. The bridge toll was from the 11th / 12th. Century raised from Feucht. From 1458 there is evidence of a mill, a little later a pub. In 1751 the grinder had five gears and three water wheels; an additional sawmill was driven by another water wheel.

In 1504, during the War of the Landshut Succession, 2000 Palatine soldiers from Neumarkt approached and burned Schwarzenbruck. In 1552/53 they were destroyed again in the Second Margrave War. In 1871 Ochenbruck got a train station on the Nuremberg – Regensburg railway line .

Like Ochenbruck, Gsteinach also belonged to Schwarzenbruck. In 1500 an iron hammer was built there, later balls were made.

Faberschloss in Schwarzenbruck

All three districts had close ties to the imperial city of Nuremberg through the property of Nuremberg citizens .

20th century

At the end of the Second World War, an SS division in Ochenbruck defended itself for three days against the advancing Americans. Seven houses were destroyed and numerous others damaged. An Allied scout discovered a 30-man SS detachment in Schwarzenbruck; This resulted in a low-flying attack on April 20, 1945, with one fatality and twelve completely destroyed houses.

In 1971, Schwarzenbruck was expanded to include Rummelsberg, and in 1972 Altenthann, Lindelburg and Pfeifferhütte. In 1984, construction began in Ochenbruck on Frauenfeld between the train station and the main road.

Incorporations

Ochenbruck and Gsteinach have been part of Schwarzenbruck since the Middle Ages.

The first document about Rummelsberg came from the year 1369, until the beginning of the 20th century it referred to a farm, in 1623 a mansion was built. In 1903 the State Association for Inner Mission acquired the property. The Fröschau farm was acquired in 1907, and half of the Mauschelhof in 1925. After the First World War, building activity began. Today, hospitals, facilities for the elderly and youth welfare and many other facilities belong to the Rummelsberger Anstalten der Innere Mission e. V.

Altenthann, mentioned for the first time in 1141, passed in 1504 from the Palatinate Wittelsbachers to the imperial city of Nuremberg. In 1535 the Nuremberg patrician family Grundherr acquired 16 farm estates and called themselves Grundherr von Altenthann. On January 1, 1972, Altenthann was incorporated into Schwarzenbruck, as was the former Wallersberg farm.

Originally called "Lindelberg", Lindelburg was first mentioned in a document in 1295, and there was never a castle there. In 1367 seven farmers lived there who belonged to Wendelstein church and were only assigned to the nearer Oberferrieden in modern times. In 1732 there were eight properties in Oberlindelburg and ten in Unterlindelburg. They all belonged to the Nuremberg landlords.

Pfeifferhütte was built in 1714 from a beggar's hut on the road from Nuremberg to Regensburg under the supervision of the margravial forest administration. The project of a planned village in 1728 was never realized.

Rummelsberg was incorporated as part of the former municipality of Moosbach on April 1st, 1971, most of the former municipality of Altenthann and the then independent Lindelburg were incorporated on January 1st, 1972.

Parishes

Martin Luther Church
St. Joseph Church, 2020
  • Evangelical Martin Luther Church
  • Catholic parish of St. Joseph

While only around 20 Catholics lived in Schwarzenbruck before the Second World War, this changed with the influx of refugees and displaced persons after the end of the war. In 1954 the St. Josef Church was built as a curate church. On September 1, 1964, the curate was elevated to a parish. The blackened crucifixion group above the altar comes from a chapel in Mögeldorf , where it was blackened by fire during a night of bombing.

Attractions

The Ludwig-Danube-Main Canal in the Pfeifferhütte district of Schwarzenbruck

traffic

The train station in the municipality is located in the Ochenbruck district and is named after it. It is served by S-Bahn line 3 every 20/40 minutes. The track system currently consists of three platform tracks, these are divided into a side platform (house platform) and an island platform. The VGN bus line 502 runs from the train station through the village and ends in Gsteinach. There is also the VGN line 553 to Altdorf . On weekends there is the Nightliner line N15, which connects the place with Nuremberg and Ezelsdorf at night . The Nightliner N59 in the direction of Winkelhaid begins at the town hall of Ochenbruck .

The federal road 8 runs right through the Ochenbruck district.

politics

Municipal council

The Schwarzenbruck municipal council consists of 20 councilors.

CSU SPD Green FWG Colorful list Others total
2020 7th 6th 3 2 1 1 20 seats

(Status: local election on March 15, 2020)

mayor

The first mayor is Markus Holzammer (CSU) and the second mayor is Petra Hopf (CSU).

coat of arms

Blazon: In silver, a continuous, brick black bridge with two yokes, a red mill wheel hovering over it.

Culture

Once a year, concerts are held on the square in front of Petz's Castle as part of the Musik am Schloss series. In June 2013, the folk rock group The Seer and the blues group Blues Company performed .

For every full moon in the months between spring and autumn, the so-called moonlight market takes place on the central Plärrer. In addition to various stands with food and drinks, this celebration is accompanied by a changing band. The motto changes from month to month.

Nature and landscape protection

In the municipality of Schwarzenbruck there are nature reserves , landscape protection areas , Natura 2000 areas, protected landscape components , natural monuments and geotopes . The different areas partially overlap.

Nature reserves

The Schwarzach breakthrough (NSG-00300.01, WDPA -Nr. 165487) is about 38 hectares in size. 25 hectares of this belong to the district of Nürnberger Land and 13 hectares to the district of Roth . The nature reserve, which has been designated since 1936, is also designated as a geotope. It is one of the 100 most beautiful geotopes in Bavaria.

The Schwarzenbrucker Moor (NSG-00415.01, WDPA no. 165504) has an area of ​​around 10 hectares and has been a nature reserve since 1992. It is completely located in the Schwarzenbruck area near the Gsteinach district.

Landscape protection and Natura2000 areas

Large parts of the undeveloped area of ​​Schwarzenbruck are part of the landscape protection area Schwarzachtal with side valleys (LSG-00587.01, WDPA-No. 396136) and the fauna-flora-habitat- area NSG Schwarzach-Durchbruch and Rhätschluchten bei Burgthann (FFH-Nr. 6633-371 ; WDPA No. 555521646). The Nuremberg Reichswald bird sanctuary (FFH no. 6533-471; WDPA no. 555537802) is also partly located in the municipality of Schwarzenbruck. Approximately 2.5 hectares of the Thanngraben near Altenthann are designated as a protected landscape component.

Geotopes and natural monuments

In addition to the Schwarzach breakthrough, there are two other geotopes in the community area. The castle sandstone rock in Rummelsberg (574R006) is a striking castle sandstone rock in the center of Rummelsberg. The Wolfsschlucht (Wolfsschlucht) north of Wallersberg (574R004), which is also designated as a natural monument , is located on the municipal border with Burgthann . A small waterfall in the west ends in the deep, small Rhätsandstein gorge.

Other natural monuments are the oak at Vogelherd (Altenthann), the Fröschauer oak (Fröschau), the oak in the Schwarzachtal ( Affalterbach ) and the linden at the Mauschelhof.

Personalities

  • Roland Graf von Faber-Castell (1905–1978), entrepreneur born in Schwarzenbruck
  • Christian Conrad Nopitsch (1759–1838), Protestant theologian, pastor at Altenthann, author of a travel guide to Nuremberg, follower of Will's lexicon of scholars; Member of the Pegnese Order of Flowers
  • Angelika Söder (* 1989), soccer referee
  • Martin Sommer (1915–1988), former SS-Hauptscharführer and murderer sentenced to life imprisonment, lived in the Rummelsberg asylums from 1971 to 1988 due to a successful petition for clemency .
  • Gerhard Wehr (1931–2015), Protestant theologian and esoteric researcher with a teaching position in Rummelsberg lived here for many years until his death.
  • Jürgen Hopf (born 1959) holder of the Federal Cross of Merit on Ribbon, Protestant deacon and local and social politician of the CSU, member of the board of the German Pension Insurance North Bavaria.

Honorary citizen

  • Dean Blasius Meixner (* 1928, Catholic pastor of the community from 1964 to 2001)
  • Franz Winter (former Protestant pastor, honorary citizen since 2004)
  • Albrecht Frister (* 1933, Mayor of the municipality from 1966 to 1996, Vice-President of the Bavarian Municipal Council from 1990 to 1996)
  • Norbert Reh (* 1943, mayor of the municipality from 1996 to 2008, deputy district administrator since 2008, honorary citizen since 2011, holder of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany, the Federal Cross of Merit on ribbon, board member at Sparkasse Nürnberg, long-time chairman of TSV Ochenbruck, chairman of the development association Youth welfare in Rummelsberg)

Personalities who have worked on site

  • Hartmut Glienke (1940–2012), holder of the Badge of Honor of the Bavarian Prime Minister for the voluntary swimming training of over 7000 children

Others

The community was a member of Cittàslow , a movement founded in Italy in 1999 to slow down and improve the quality of life in cities. This membership was terminated at the end of 2010.

The community has been Fairtrade Town since 2015 and has already been recertified for the second time.

literature

Web links

Commons : Schwarzenbruck  - Collection of images, videos and audio files
Wikisource: Ochenbruck district in the Topographia Franconiae (Mathäus Merian)  - sources and full texts

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
  2. ^ Community Schwarzenbruck in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on December 25, 2019.
  3. ^ History of the community of Schwarzenbruck
  4. ^ Petzsche's castle
  5. ^ E. Pfeiffer: Nürnberger Land, Karl Pfeiffer Hersbruck, p. 354
  6. ^ Community of Schwarzenbruck: 975 years of Schwarzenbruck, Schwarzenbruck 2000, p. 11
  7. ↑ Church newspaper for the diocese of Eichstätt from April 27, 2014, p. 17
  8. ↑ Dr. W. Schwemmer: Alt-Feucht, Feucht 1977, p. 14
  9. ↑ Dr. W. Schwemmer: Alt-Feucht, Feucht 1977, p. 52.
  10. ^ Community of Schwarzenbruck: 975 years of Schwarzenbruck, Schwarzenbruck 2000, p. 19
  11. ^ History of the Imperial City of Nuremberg, Emil Reicke, 1896 p. 519.
  12. ^ Community of Schwarzenbruck: 975 years of Schwarzenbruck, Schwarzenbruck 2000, p. 22
  13. ↑ Evang.-Luth.Kirchengemeinde Feucht: I'll never forget , wet 1995 S. 56th
  14. ↑ Municipality of Schwarzenbruck (ed.): 975 years of Schwarzenbruck , Schwarzenbruck 2000, p. 80 f.
  15. ↑ Municipality of Schwarzenbruck (ed.): 975 Years of Schwarzenbruck , Schwarzenbruck 2000, p. 64 f.
  16. ↑ Municipality of Schwarzenbruck (ed.): 975 years of Schwarzenbruck , Schwarzenbruck 2000, p. 73 f.
  17. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 542 .
  18. ↑ Church newspaper for the diocese of Eichstätt from April 27, 2014, p. 17.
  19. ↑ AWO Senioreneinrichtung Faberschloss ( Memento of the original from April 23, 2008 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.awo-nuer-land.de
  20. ↑ Bahnhof Ochenbruck Archived copy ( memento of the original from April 22, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.bahnhof-ochenbruck.de
  21. ↑ Results of the local elections in March 2020
  22. ^ Entry on the Schwarzenbruck coat of arms  in the database of the House of Bavarian History
  23. ↑ Historisches Schwarzenbruck: Together into the future. Schwarzenbruck community, June 2016, accessed on August 19, 2017 .
  24. ^ Dorothée Krätzer: Blues Company: Melancholic and full of energy. nordbayern.de , June 20, 2013, accessed on August 19, 2017 .
  25. ↑ Mondscheinmarkt Archived copy ( memento of the original from July 17, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.msm592.de
  26. ↑ www.protectedplanet.net, Schwarzach breakthrough (accessed on March 15, 2016)
  27. ↑ www.protectedplanet.net, Schwarzenbrucker Moor (accessed on March 15, 2016)
  28. ↑ www.protectedplanet.net, Schwarzachtal with side valleys (accessed on March 15, 2016)
  29. ↑ www.protectedplanet.net, NSG 'Schwarzach-Durchbruch' and Rhätschluchten near Burgthann (accessed on March 15, 2016)
  30. ↑ www.protectedplanet.net, Nürnberger Reichswald (accessed on March 15, 2016)
  31. ↑ Hersbrucker Zeitung: Cittaslow is history in Schwarzenbruck (from September 13, 2010)