Rummelsberg

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Rummelsberg
Community Schwarzenbruck
Coordinates: 49 ° 22 ′ 0 ″  N , 11 ° 16 ′ 3 ″  E
Height : 400 m above sea level NN
Residents : 833  (Jul 23, 2010)
Postal code : 90592
Area code : 09128
Rummelsberg Hospital
Rummelsberg Hospital

The village of Rummelsberg is a district of the municipality of Schwarzenbruck in the district of Nürnberger Land in Bavaria and, together with the districts of Fröschau and Mauschelhof, has about 820 inhabitants. Rummelsberg is known nationwide through the Rummelsberger Diakonie .

location

Rummelsberg is located 18 km south-east of Nuremberg between the Feucht junction of the federal highway 9 and the Altdorf / Burgthann junction of the federal highway 3 on the foothills of the Dreibrüderberg . It's a five-minute walk from Ochenbruck train station to Rummelsberg. Rummelsberg has 833 inhabitants (as of July 23, 2010).

Townscape

Philip Church

The townscape is characterized by the Philippus Church (1927) in neo-Romanesque style, which stands on a hilltop. Your bells are still rung by hand.

Like the Hotel "Anders", most of the other facilities are part of the Rummelsberger Dienst für Menschen gGmbH, the company of the Rummelsberger Diakonie . There is a retirement home (Stephanushaus), a vocational training center with an attached boarding school for young people with physical disabilities, a large youth welfare association with several buildings, a study center (formerly a deacon and educational institution), a conference center and two hospitals (Laurentius- and Wichernhaus). The latter is known throughout Europe as one of the leading specialist orthopedic clinics. The two clinics were sold to Sana Kliniken in 2010 .

history

Rummelsberg was first mentioned in 1369 as a single farm in a document from Brant Groß , a patrician from the family who founded the Nuremberg Heiliggeist Hospital. In the 15th century, the estate changed as an imperial fiefdom through the hands of various Nuremberg patrician families (Waldstromer, Toppler, Pfinzing) until it was finally transferred to the Heiliggeist-Spital as a foundation in 1500.

As a result, the court supported the largest social foundation in the free imperial city, which also exercised sovereignty from 1504 until 1796, with its donations in kind. The hospital did not manage the property itself, but mainly loaned it to Nuremberg citizens. The citizen's seat, which was destroyed in the Second Margrave War in 1553, was rebuilt and, to the engraving by Boener, looked like a castle with its baroque garden around 1700. Soon afterwards a second farm was built on the site, which was inhabited by the tenants, while the manor house was owned by Altdorf medicine professors until 1796. Around 1800 the Link farming family was able to combine both shares in one hand and bequeath them to the Rißmann family around 1870. Since 1808 the hamlet has belonged to the municipality of Moosbach , in 1971 it came to Schwarzenbruck.

In 1903 the State Association for Inner Mission acquired the farm and in 1905 relocated the State Deacon Institute, which had existed since 1890, from Nuremberg to Rummelsberg. This was the decisive event for the further development of the place. The former institution building and the adjoining former rectory are the two oldest preserved buildings in the village.

After the end of the First World War, numerous buildings were built that are still formative today: The so-called War Siechenheim (1920) and the first Brüderhaus (1922), which together today form the “Waldheim”, the Philippus Church (1927) and the former craftsman's house (1927, today Diakoniemuseum) and the Brüderhaus (1931). The place Rummelsberg only began at the height of today's hotel-restaurant "Anders".

It was only after 1945 that the building developed in the direction of the railway line and Ochenbruck. The most prominent buildings in this area are the vocational training center and the two hospitals.

The forest around the Philippus Church has served as a natural cemetery since 2012.

leisure

Rummelsberg has been a popular excursion destination since the 1920s, especially for church groups from Nuremberg and the surrounding area. Facilities such as the former rest home (today Rector-Nicol-Haus) or the former hospice (today Hotel Anders) were used to accommodate and take care of guests. The conference center, the Hotel Anders and the Rummelsberger Café continue this tradition. The place is criss-crossed by several kilometers of signposted hiking trails. The Jakobsweg Tillyschanz-Nürnberg also leads via Rummelsberg. In 2014 a climbing park was opened on the outskirts. The Diakoniemuseum has existed since 2015, presenting the history of diakonia in Bavaria in changing exhibitions.

Geotope

Castle sandstone cliffs in Rummelsberg

In the middle of the village in a wood there is a large sandstone rock . The approximately five meter high rock offers an insight into the composition and structure of the Upper Castle Sandstone . It is designated as a geotope (574R006) by the Bavarian State Office for the Environment . Significant traces of vandalism can be seen on the rock .

traffic

Rummelsberg is served hourly by bus line 533 to Altdorf . Outside of the core times, the scheduled taxi N59 runs. Both VGN lines stop at the Hospiz and Wichernhaus stops. The S3 Neumarkt – Nürnberg S-Bahn stops at the nearby Ochenbruck train station .

Personalities

  • Karl Nicol (1886–1954), rector of the Diakonenanstalt from 1919 to 1953 and co-founder of the Lutheran World Federation
  • Johannes Baumann (1872–1969), Bavaria's first deacon in foreign service and first senior in the Rummelsberg Brotherhood
  • Gottlieb Olpp (1872–1950), director of the German Institute for Medical Mission (DIFÄM), lived in Rummelsberg from 1940 until his death
  • Martin Sommer (1915–1988), overseer in Buchenwald concentration camp, lived from 1973 to 1988 in the nursing home "Stephanusheim"
  • Karl Heinz Neukamm (1929–2018), Rector of the Rummelsberger Anstalten from 1967 to 1984 and President of the Diakonisches Werk Deutschland from 1984 to 1994
  • Heinz Wagner (1929–2001), orthopedist with a worldwide reputation, headed the Wichernhaus Clinic from 1969 to 1995 (since 1979 in Rummelsberg)
  • Gerhard Wehr (1931–2015), deacon and writer
  • Wolfgang Haffner (* 1965), German jazz drummer, spent his youth in Rummelsberg.
  • Hans-Jürgen Hopf (* 1959), deacon and board member of the Deutsche Rentenversicherung Nordbayern

  • Craftsman's House (today Diakoniemuseum)

  • Brothers House

  • Former deacon and educational institution (today a study center)

  • Historic rectory (today the house of the deacon community)

literature

  • Greif, T., Kaiser, Kanzler, Rummelsberger, 21 footnotes of German history, volume accompanying the exhibition in the Diakoniemuseum Rummelsberg, Rummelsberger Reihe 15, Schwarzenbruck 2017.
  • Pfeiffer, E., Nürnberger Land . Karl Pfeiffer's Buchdruckerei und Verlag, Hersbruck 1993. ISBN 3-9800386-5-3
  • Stadelmann, W., 650 years of Rummelsberg - Part 1: From the beginnings to 1905, 66th messages from the Altnürnberger landscape, (Finstermühle 2020 - in preparation)
  • Wehr, G., Being there for others, The Rummelsberger Anstalten 1905 to 1948, Rummelsberger Row 1, Schwarzenbruck 1998.
  • Wehr, G., Doing good and not getting tired, A Century Rummelsberger Diakonie 1890 - 1990, Rummelsberger Row 13, Schwarzenbruck 2016.
  • Winter, H., (Ed.), Helping Life. From the history of the Rummelsberger Anstalten from 1948 to 2001. Rummelsberger Row 3, Schwarzenbruck 2001.

Web links

Commons : Rummelsberg (Schwarzenbruck)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b http://www.schwarzenbruck.de/master.php?page=56
  2. ↑ http://www.rummelsberger.de/
  3. ^ W. Stadelmann, 650th anniversary of Rummelsberg, bulletin of the community of Schwarzenbruck 03/2019, pp. 19-20
  4. ↑ G. Wehr, Doing good and not getting tired, pp. 62–74.
  5. ↑ G. Wehr, Da-Sein für Others, pp. 63–67.
  6. ↑ G. Wehr, Da-Sein für Others, p. 83.
  7. ↑ G. Wehr, Doing good and not getting tired, pp. 115–117.
  8. ↑ G. Wehr, Doing good and not getting tired, pp. 126–128; G. Wehr, Da-Sein für Others, pp. 73–77.
  9. ↑ G. Wehr, Doing good and not getting tired, pp. 128–132; G. Wehr, Da-Sein für Others, pp. 82–85.
  10. ↑ H. Winter, To help life, pp. 75–78.
  11. ↑ H. Winter, Helping Life, pp. 81–88.
  12. ↑ Rummelsberg climbing garden (accessed December 12, 2015)
  13. ^ Diakoniemuseum. Accessed March 6, 2020 (German).
  14. ↑ Geotope: Castle sandstone cliffs (PDF; 175 kB)
  15. ↑ T. Greif, Kaiser, Kanzler, Rummelsberger, pp. 54–75.
  16. ^ A b T. Greif, Kaiser, Chancellor, Rummelsberger, pp. 35–53.
  17. ↑ T. Greif, Kaiser, Kanzler, Rummelsberger, pp. 164–177.
  18. ↑ T. Greif, Kaiser, Chancellor, Rummelsberger, pp. 192–207.
  19. ↑ T. Greif, Kaiser, Kanzler, Rummelsberger, pp. 115–123.
  20. ↑ M. Fritze, Kaiser, Kanzler, Rummelsberger, pp. 220–229.
  21. ^ T. Greif, Kaiser, Chancellor, Rummelsberger, pp. 248–255.