Moosbach (damp)
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Moosbach
Market damp
Coordinates: 49 ° 23 '34 " N , 11 ° 15' 38" E
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| Height : | 384 m above sea level NN |
| Residents : | 1312 (2011) |
| Incorporation : | April 1, 1971 |
| Postal code : | 90537 |
| Area code : | 09128 |
.jpg) The Moosbach district
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Moosbach is a district of the market Feucht in the district of Nürnberger Land , Middle Franconia / Bavaria .
geography
Geographical location
The church village is a cleared island in the Nuremberg Reichswald and is located about 3 kilometers east of Feucht on the state road St 2239 to Altdorf . The A 6 motorway passes about one kilometer north of Moosbach. The place lies on the course of the Gauchsbach stream .
Neighboring places
Clockwise neighboring towns are Birnthon , Winkelhaid , Hahnhof and Feucht.
geology
The district is located in the Franconian Keuper-Lias-Land , which is part of the south-west German layer level land . The Middle Keuper is the determining geological group in Moosbach. Feuerletten ( Trossingen formation ) characterize the landscape of the clearing island. Red to sometimes deep red clay and clay marl stones are characteristic of the overburden with Mesozoic and Young Paleozoic layers from the Upper Triassic . Quaternary valley fillings also occur in the area of the Hennertsmühlgraben and other small rivers .
ground
The soil types Regosol and Pelosol developed in the north and northeast of Moosbach. In the west there are brown earth and kolluvisol consisting of silt to loam. Pseudogley soils are dominant in the southwest and south . Gleye and other groundwater-influenced soils with sandy valley sediments predominate on the valley fillings in the area of the streams .
topography
The Moosbach district is located in a topographical depression. On three sides, in an easterly, north and west direction, the terrain gradually rises. Due to the topographical situation, several rivers flow through the place. The place name reflects the natural conditions.
Flowing waters
Moosbach is located in the catchment area of the Gauchsbach. To the southwest of the district, the Hennertsmühlgraben and the Ebenbach flow together and form the Gauchsbach. The rivers fall partially or completely dry in summer. The source area of the Hennertsmühlgraben is northeast of Moosbach, south of the A6 motorway . It flows through the district parallel to Moosbacher Straße. At the Erlengrund another small stream flows into the Hennertsmühlgraben. In the historical land map ( Bavarian first recording ) from the 19th century, this flowing water is referred to as Moosbach. The historical course of the Moosbach is piped east of the street Am Erlengrund. Only the old field name Teichwiesen, in the west of the district, testifies to the old, eponymous stream of the Moosbach.
climate
Moosbach is located in the cool, temperate climate zone and has a humid climate . The district is located in the transition area between the humid Atlantic and the dry continental climate . After the climate classification of Köppen / Geiger Moosbach belongs to the temperate warm rainy climate (Cfb climate). The mean air temperature of the warmest month remains below 22 ° C and that of the coldest month above -3 ° C.
Protected area
The surrounding forest areas of Moosbach are part of the European bird sanctuary Nuremberg Reichswald (6533-471). The Natura 2000 area is a contiguous forest complex, which consists mainly of pine forests. The 38,192 hectare bird sanctuary is the largest in Bavaria. The Nuremberg Reichswald is of particular importance as a habitat for a large number of bird species. As conservation objectives of the Natura 2000 site following species were identified: Boreal Owl ( Aegolius funereus ), Kingfisher ( Alcedo atthis ), eagle owl ( Bubo bubo ), nightjar ( Caprimulgus europaeus ), marsh harrier ( Circus aeruginosus ), black woodpecker ( Dryocopus martius ), Collared Flycatcher ( ficedula albicollis ), flycatcher ( ficedula parva ), pygmy ( Glaucidium passerinum ) Neuntöter ( lanius collurio ) Heidelerche ( Lullula arborea ), Buzzard ( Pernis apivorus ), means Specht ( Leiopicus medius) , Grauspecht ( Picus canus ), grouse ( Tetrao urogallus ) and hazel grouse ( Tetrastes bonasia) .
history
In the 19th century, Moosbach was divided into three areas - the Lower Village, the Upper Village and the Middle Village. The three small settlement areas were separated from each other by three streams. The hamlet north of the confluence of Hennertsmühlgraben and Moosbach formed the lower village with house numbers 1 to 6.
The oldest inhabitants of Moosbach were Zeidler and made their living by beekeeping and beekeeping . Later they ran cattle and agriculture. Grain, potatoes and hops were grown on the sandy and loamy soils. Of the former 12 farms, there was only one farm used in 2012.
With the community edict (1808) Moosbach became a politically independent community, to which the places Gauchsmühle , Hahnhof , Weiherhaus , Mauschelhof , Rummelsberg and Fröschau belonged. On April 1, 1971, Moosbach with Gauchsmühle, Hahnhof and Weiherhaus was incorporated into Feucht as part of the Bavarian regional reform , while Mauschelhof, Rummelsberg and Fröschau were incorporated into Schwarzenbruck .
Architectural and natural monuments
- The Bürgerhalle, an all-purpose hall that is used for public events and sports
- Gauchsmühle Castle, a restored privately owned manor house
- Evangelical Luth. Holy Spirit Church
- Residential houses that are designated as architectural monuments
- Hubertusbrunnen , a small spring set in stone
- Kalter Brunnen , a small stratified spring on the forest road to Ungelstetten
- Carpenter's Cross , a massive atonement cross on the forest road to Ungelstetten
- Rote Marter near Winkelhaid , a wooden column on the forest road to Ungelstetten
Population development in the community of Moosbach
| year | 1910 | 1933 | 1939 |
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| population | 310 | 477 | 499 |
traffic
Moosbach has an S-Bahn stop on the S2 Roth-Nürnberg-Altdorf line .
Economy and trade
There is no industry in Moosbach. In addition to some handicraft businesses, there is a poultry farm with egg sale and an inn.
Sports
- Sports club Moosbach with 9 departments
- Small bore rifle club Moosbach und Umgebung eV 1927
Personalities
- Wilhelm Dodel (1850–1934), German lawyer
- Konrad Rupprecht, Mayor until 1929, started building roads and roads during his tenure
- Leonhard Bogner, Mayor 1929–1945, connection of Moosbach and the districts to the power grid
- Paul Wunderlich, Mayor 1945–1949, organizing the integration of refugees from the Egerland
- Konrad Eckersberger, (last) mayor 1949–1971, construction of the school house and the water supply; Author of the local publication on Moosbach
literature
- Nuremberg country . Karl Pfeiffer's Buchdruckerei und Verlag, Hersbruck 1993. ISBN 3-9800386-5-3
- Moosbach - a small village in the middle of the Reichswald . Author: Konrad Eckersberger, 1983, Ed .: Obst- und Gartenbauverein Moosbach
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Landscape unit 5: Franconian and Swabian Keuper-Lias-Land. Bavarian State Office for the Environment, accessed on February 2, 2019 .
- ↑ Digital geological map of Bavaria 1: 25,000 (dGK25). Bavarian State Office for the Environment (LfU), accessed on February 2, 2019 .
- ↑ Overview soil map of Bavaria 1: 25,000. Bavarian State Office for the Environment, accessed on February 3, 2019 .
- ^ BayernAtlas: Topographic map with terrain relief. Bavarian Surveying Administration, accessed on February 3, 2019 .
- ↑ a b c BayernAtlas: Topographical map. Bavarian Surveying Administration, accessed on February 3, 2019 .
- ↑ Max Wehner: Water development concept for the Winkelhaid community (third order of water). (PDF) September 2015, accessed on February 3, 2019 .
- ↑ a b c BayernAtlas: Historical maps. Bavarian Surveying Administration, accessed on February 3, 2019 .
- ↑ Climate. Climate-Data.org, accessed February 3, 2019 .
- ↑ BayernAtlas: Bird sanctuaries. Bavarian State Office for the Environment, accessed on February 3, 2019 .
- ↑ a b Profiles of the Natura 2000 areas 6533-471 Nürnberger Reichswald (EU bird sanctuary). Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, June 5, 2018, accessed on February 3, 2019 .
- ^ Draft management plan for the bird sanctuary DE 6533-471 "Nürnberger Reichswald". ANUVA, accessed February 3, 2019 .
- ↑ Konrad Eckersberger: Moosbach a small village in the middle of the Reichswald. 1983, Retrieved February 3, 2019 .
- ↑ Gauchsmühle Castle
- ↑ Holy Spirit Church
- ^ Community directory , District Office Nuremberg
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. City and district of Nuremberg. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ SV Moosbach ( Memento of the original from January 15, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ KK-Schützenverein Moosbach
