Wild mountains

Wild mountains Rohr municipality Coordinates: 49 ° 20 ′ 52 ″  N , 10 ° 57 ′ 36 ″  E
Height :	365–376 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	35  (May 25 1987)
Postal code :	9122
Area code :	09876
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Wildenbergen is a district of the municipality Rohr in the district of Roth in Middle Franconia .

geography

To the south of the hamlet rises the Teufelsberg ( 390  m above sea level ), approx. 0.5 km south-east lies the autumn meadows, in the east lies the Fronholz and approx. 0.5 km north lies the forest area spruce. Municipal roads lead to Kottensdorf to the district road RH 11 (1 km south) and Gustenfelden (1.5 km south-east).

history

In the 13th century the place consisted of 3 whole courtyards. In 1394 the place was first mentioned in a document as "Wildenbergen". On the road to Wildenbergen there are remains of a fortification, which probably originate from a fortress from the time of the Hungarian invasions. The remote village once guarded the Frankenstrasse from Main to Rednitz, which can still be traced as a footpath from Bundesstrasse 14 via Leitelshof to Schwabach .

In 1434, only one Seldengut was recorded in the margravial Salbuch , from which the margrave received a fast night hen every year as a slope . In 1623 there were 4 properties there, 1 of which was subordinate to the Schwabach caste office , 2 to the judges' office in Roßtal and 1 to the Schwabach hospital . The place was spared during the 30 Years War . In 1732 there were 7 properties in Wildenbergen according to the descriptions of the Oberamtsamt by Johann Georg Vetter : 2 properties were subordinate to the caste office in Schwabach, 1 property to the Schwabach hospital and 3 properties to the judge's office in Roßtal. Towards the end of the 18th century there were 7 properties and a community shepherd's house in Wildenbergen. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach Oberamt Schwabach . The caste office Schwabach held the village and community rulership, but this was denied by the judge's office in Roßtal. The Principality of Ansbach was the landlord of all properties (Kastenamt Schwabach: 1 Viertelhof, 1 Köblergut ; Spital Schwabach: 1 Köblergut; Kastenamt Cadolzburg : 3 half-yards, 1 Köblergut).

As part of the municipal edict , Wildenbergen was assigned to the Regelsbach tax district , II. Section in 1808 . It belonged to the rural community of Gustenfelden formed in 1818 . On May 1, 1978 Wildenbergen was incorporated into Rohr as part of the regional reform in Bavaria .

Up until the beginning of the 20th century, parlor sand was mined on the Teufelsberg .

Population development

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987
Residents	38	48	47	58	48	32	36	41	31	28	35
Houses	8th	7th			8th	8th	6th	7th	7th		8th
source

religion

The place has been predominantly Evangelical-Lutheran since the Reformation. The inhabitants of the Evangelical-Lutheran denomination were originally parish to St. Laurentius (Roßtal) , since the early 19th century they are parish to St. Bartholomäus (Gustenfelden) .

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Wild mountains . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 6 : V-Z . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1804, DNB  790364328 , OCLC 833753116 , Sp. 236 ( digitized version ).
• Friedrich Eigler : Schwabach (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 28). Michael Laßleben, Kallmünz 1990, ISBN 3-7696-9941-6 , p. 434, 474 .
• Willi Ulsamer (Ed.): 100 Years of the Schwabach District (1862–1962). A home book . Schwabach 1964, DNB  984880232 , p. 318-319 .

Web links

• Wildenbergen in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library
• Wildenbergen in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 23, 2019.
• Wildenbergen in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 348 ( digitized version ).
2. ↑ Wildenbergen in the Bavaria Atlas
3. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 246.
4. ↑ ^{a b c} F. Eigler, p. 242f.
5. ↑ ^{a b c} W. Ulsamer (Ed.), P. 318f.
6. ↑ ^{a b} F. Eigler, p. 434.
7. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 474.
8. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
9. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 103 ( digitized version ).
10. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 235 ( digitized version ).
11. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1086 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
12. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1252 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
13. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1187 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1259 ( digitized version ).
15. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1297 ( digitized version ).
16. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1125 ( digitized version ).
17. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 824 ( digitized version ).
18. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 179 ( digitized version ).